山西省太原市科林中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市科林中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive參考答案：B略2.October15th,2008isthefirstGlobalHandWashingDay,

goalistocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.

A．ofwhich

B．whose

C．when

D．onwhich參考答案：B3. —Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended參考答案：C4.—I'mworriedabouttheinterviewtomorrow．It'ssoimportanttome．

—Takeiteasy．________A.Congratulationsonyoursuccess．

B.That'sreallysomething．C.Chancesareslim．

D.Everythingwillworkoutjustfine．參考答案：D略5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved參考答案：A略6.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：A略7.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.either

B.all

C.noneD.neither參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“他們提供了兩份報(bào)告，沒有一份報(bào)告含有任何有用的建議?！眓either兩者都不；either兩者中任何一個(gè)，但后半句里的“anyusefulsuggestions”與否定連用；all與none指三者或三者以上，與前面的“tworeports”不一致。8.Teens____newshoessometimesleavetheiroldonesbehind,manyof____arestillingoodcondition.A.beingbought;whoB.buying;whichC.bought;whomD.tobebought;them參考答案：B26.【2012四川卷】Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as參考答案：A略10.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C11.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B略12.-----Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?-----_______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.

A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave

參考答案：B略13.—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat參考答案：C略5.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow

laterinlife.A.hasbeenrepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.willberepaid

D.wasrepaid參考答案：C略15.The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

參考答案：B16.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,

iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Factoryfarmingisatypeoffarmingthatinvolvesraisingahugenumberoflivestock（牲畜）incomparativelytinierenclosedspaces,withaviewtosupplyingthemtothelivestockmarket.Ittookrootinthelaterpartofthe19thcentury.OnthearrivaloftheIndustrialRevolution,theinventionsofantibioticsandpesticideswereincreasinginnumber,whichmadeitpossibletopracticefactoryfarming.Andgradually,withbetterfarmingmethods,livestockwereabletoberaisedindoorsleadingtomassproductioninashorterwhile.Nowadays,accordingtoreliablesources,morethan50%ofthelivestockareproducedusingthisconcept.Factoryfarmingisoneofthemostimportantfoodproductionmethodsaroundtheworldtodaybecauseithasalotofadvantages.Forexample,therearehugenumbersofmouthstofeed,andmassproductionleadstothepurchaseofpoultryandtherelateditems.Sincetheitemsaren’tpricedtoohighforconsumerstoafford,peopleappreciatebuyingtheminalargenumber.Andasmoreandmorelivestockareartificiallyraised,moreandmorechicken,beefandeggsareoutforsale.Thepurchaserateishigheranddespitebeingreasonablypriced,theproducefetchesaprofitforthefarms.Inaddition,sincethebusinessisenormousandneedsasmanyhandsaspossibletoincreasethefoodproduce,anequalnumberofstaffarerequiredforwork,whichresultsinagrowthintherelatedjobs.However,therearealsodisadvantagesoffactoryfarming.Forinstance,theanimalsareartificiallybred,andsincetheprocedureisnotnatural,theendproductscouldbeofpoorquality.Antibioticsareinjectedintocowsandhens,makingthemmoreunlikelytosufferfromdirtanddisease.Asaresult,theeggsandmeatwillnotbeasgoodasusual.Theproductsthusobtainedareofsuchlowquality,whichultimatelyaffectsourhealthaswell.Actually,sincetheentireproductionisartificial,themeatisoverloadedwithhormones（激素）anddrugs,andthebacteriadevelopresistancetotheantibiotics,whichiswhymanydiseasesremainuntreated.Worsestill,theanimals’wastecanpollutethewaterandair,causingextensivedamagetotheenvironment.Itmayalsoleadtoharmfulemissionsandcontributetothealreadyincreasingglobalwarming.Becauseoftheaboveadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffactoryfarming,theconcepthasbeenasubjectofmassivedebateallovertheworld,whereverthispracticehasbeenemployed.Supportersofthisconceptarguethatitdoesprovideenoughfoodfortheincreasingpopulationandismoreaffordable.However,unfavorableopinionssuggestthattherearebetterwaysofproducingfood,ratherthansubjectinganimalstothissuffering.Thedebatehasbeengoingonforquiteawhile,withnoonebeingabletogaintheupperhand.FactoryFarmingDefinitionFactoryfarmingreferstoraisingsomanyfarmanimalsina____51____spacetomeettherequirementsofpeople’sdailylife.BackgroundWithmoreantibioticsandpesticides____52____,factoryfarmingcameintobeinginthelate19thcentury.Asfarmingmethodsimproved,factoryfarming____53____massproductioninashorterwhile.Overhalfofthelivestockareproducedthroughfactoryfarmingatthepresenttime.AdvantagesFactoryfarmingproducesmorefoodtofeedalarge____54____.Theitemsproducedthroughfactoryfarmingare____55____forordinaryconsumers.Thehigherpurchaseratemakesfactoryfarming____56____,inthespiteofreasonableprice.Factoryfarmingcontributestoanincreasingnumberofworking____57____.DisadvantagesTheanimalsaren’t____58____broughtup,sothequalityoftheendproductscouldnotbegoodenough.Antibioticsareinjectedintotheanimals,whichmakesbacteria____59____todrugsandleavesmanydiseasesuntreated.DebateSomepeoplesupportthisconcept,whilesomeothersareagainstitbecausetheythinkfoodshouldbeproducedinbetterways.Thedebatehas____60____long,butneithersidehasgottheedgeovertheother.參考答案：51.limited

52.Invented

53.Caused

54.population

55.affordable/inexpensive/cheap

56.profitable

57.opportunities

58.naturally

59.resistant

60.lasted本文介紹了工廠化農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。這一概念在全世界引起了廣泛的爭論，辯論持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間，但兩邊都沒有優(yōu)勢。51.根據(jù)第一段第一句Factoryfarmingisatypeoffarmingthatinvolvesraisingahugenumberoflivestock（牲畜）incomparativelytinierenclosedspaces,可知，工廠化農(nóng)業(yè)是指在有限的空間內(nèi)飼養(yǎng)如此多的家畜來滿足人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹男枰?。故答案為limited。52.根據(jù)第一段中OnthearrivaloftheIndustrialRevolution,theinventionsofantibioticsandpesticideswereincreasinginnumber,whichmadeitpossibletopracticefactoryfarming.可知，隨著更多的抗生素和殺蟲劑的發(fā)明，這使工廠化耕作成為可能。答案為invented。53.根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句gradually,withbetterfarmingmethods,livestockwereabletoberaisedindoorsleadingtomassproductioninashorterwhile.可知，隨著耕作方法的改進(jìn)，工廠化農(nóng)業(yè)使大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)縮短了時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意答案為caused。54.根據(jù)第二段第二句therearehugenumbersofmouthstofeed,andmassproductionleadstothepurchaseofpoultryandtherelateditems.可知，工廠化的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)出更多的食物來養(yǎng)活大量的人口。根據(jù)句意可知答案為population。55.根據(jù)第二段中Sincetheitemsaren’tpricedtoohighforconsumerstoafford,peopleappreciatebuyingtheminalargenumber.工廠化生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品對(duì)普通消費(fèi)者來說是便宜的。故答案為affordable/inexpensive/cheap。56.根據(jù)第二段中Thepurchaserateishigheranddespitebeingreasonablypriced,theproducefetchesaprofitforthefarms.可知，盡管合理的價(jià)格，較高的采購率使工廠化的農(nóng)業(yè)有利可圖?？芍鸢笧閜rofitable。57.根據(jù)第二段最后一句sincethebusinessisenormousandneedsasmanyhandsaspossibletoincreasethefoodproduce,anequalnumberofstaffarerequiredforwork,whichresultsinagrowthintherelatedjobs.可知，工廠化耕作有助于增加工作機(jī)會(huì)。故答案為opportunities。58.根據(jù)第三段第二句中sincetheprocedureisnotnatural,theendproductscouldbeofpoorquality.可知，這些動(dòng)物不是自然養(yǎng)大的，因此，最終產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量是不夠好的。故答案為naturally。59.根據(jù)第三段中anddrugs,andthebacteriadevelopresistancetotheantibiotics,whichiswhymanydiseasesremainuntreated.動(dòng)物體內(nèi)注射抗生素，這使細(xì)菌對(duì)藥物產(chǎn)生耐藥性，使許多疾病不受治療?？芍鸢笧閞esistant。

60.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Thedebatehasbeengoingonforquiteawhile,withnoonebeingabletogaintheupperhand.可知，辯論持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間，但兩邊都沒有優(yōu)勢。故答案為lasted。三、閱讀理解18.Waterisanecessityoflife.Rain,especially,helpsplantsgrowandstaygreen.Buttoomuchrain,especiallyincities,canleadtoflooding.Thatcancausewastewatersystemstooverflowandsendpollutantsintoriversandotherwaterways.Tofighttheproblem,severalcitiesintheUnitedStatesarestartingprogramslikerooftopgardens.AteamattheUniversityoftheDistrictofColumbiainthenation'scapitalhascreatedagardenonthetopofoneschoolbuilding.Thegardenholdsmanykindsofplantstohelpabsorbrainwaterandgrowfoodatthesametime.ArchitectDavidBellhasdesignedfive"greenroofs"fortheuniversity.Hesaysheisexcitedabouttheprojectbecause"itmeantdoingsomethingmorethanjustdealingwithstormwatermanagement.Ittookadvantageofaresourceabovethecityandtheseflatroofsthataren'tdoinganythingreallybecamesomethingthatwasabouturbanagriculture."Rainwateriscollectedinlargecontainersandsentthroughasystemthatwaterstherooftopgarden.Theroofisfilledwithgreenlifethatappealstoinsects.Incities,“youdon'thavethatmanyspacestochoosefromandsorooftopsarejust(unused)space,"saysCaitlinArlotta.Sheisastudentintheschool'sUrbanAgricultureprogram.Theprojectispartofaresearchprogramtoseewhichplantsdowellonrooftops.Theresearchersarelookingatplantsincludingstrawberries,tomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theuniversityalsohasothergreenspaces."Wealsohaveourownfarmexperiments,"Arlottasaid.

“Withineachofthosegrowingsystems,wewanttobeabletotellpeoplewhichsortsofthesecropsgrowthebest."SandyFarberBandierhelpsrunUDC'sMasterGardenerprogram.ItseekstoimprovecitiesandmakethembeautifulbytrainingpeopletobecomeMasterGardeners.Shesaysshe'sbeensurprisedbythegarden'soutput.”Mybiggestsurprisewasthatweproduced4,250poundsofproducethefirstyearandwasabletospreadthattopeopleinneed."ShealsolikesbeingabletoshowpeoplewholiveinD.C.andothersbeyondthenation'scapitalwhatandhowfoodcanbegrownonarooftop.“Thisisthefutureforfood.Yougrowithere,youprepareitinacommercialkitchen,youdistributethroughfarmersmarkets,foodtrucks,andthenyourecycle."12.Whatdoweknowabouttherooftopgardens?A.Rooftopgardensareverycommoninaverageneighborhoods.B.Therearemanysortsofplantstherewhichhelptakeinrainwater.C.They'replayinganimportantroleinthecity'sfoodsupply.D.Rooftopgardensarenomorethancontainerstocollectrainwater.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Rooftopscanofferenoughspacetoplantcrops.B.Manyplantslikestrawberriescangrowwellonrooftops.C.SomeunivercitystudentsareparticipatingintheUrbanAgricultureprogram.D.Theplantsinrooftopgardensareattractivetomanyinsects.14.HowdoesSandyFarberBandierfeelaboutthefutureofrooftopgardens?A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Ambiguous.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RainwaterNecessityforPlantLifeB.GreenRoofs-TheFutureofUrbanAgricultureC.TheUnitedStates'AgricultureProgramD.RooftopGardens-FoodParadise參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B【分析】。本文是說明文，介紹的美國的幾個(gè)城市正在啟動(dòng)屋頂花園等項(xiàng)目。美國由于雨水過多，為了避免浪費(fèi)，美國的幾個(gè)城市正在啟動(dòng)屋頂花園等項(xiàng)目。在大學(xué)校舍的頂部建造花園，種植多種植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一種資源，成為了城市農(nóng)業(yè)的一部分?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thegardenholdsmanykindsofplantstohelpabsorbrainwaterandgrowfoodatthesametime.”可知，花園里有多種植物，可以幫助吸收雨水。由此可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的...CaitlinArlotta.Sheisastudentintheschool'sUrbanAgricultureprogram...“Theresearchersarelookingatplantsincludingstrawberries,tomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theuniversityalsohasothergreenspaces."Wealsohaveourownfarm