2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

2.“Backgroundmusic”inthepassagemeans_________．查看材料

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

3.

4.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

5.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

6.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

7.

8.Accordingtothetext,terrorism_____.

A.isthreateningUSA

B.isthreateningGreatBritain

C.isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain

D.isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain

9.Youcanimproveyourhealthby______.

A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable

B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime

C.relaxingandkeepingcool

D.gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan

10.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

二、完型填空(10題)11.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

12.

13.(55)

A.agoodB.anoldC.abeautifulD.anew

14.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

15.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

16.

第30題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第30處。

A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

17.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

18.

19.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

20.(46)

A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Heisat______inhisdescriptionofcountrylife.A.A.betterB.bestC.hisbetterD.hisbest

22.16.Bobisnotaperson

______youcanborrowanymoneythoughheisrich.A.whoB.whomC.fromwhomD.fromwho

23.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

24.______seriouslyill,yououghttogobacktoseeher.

A.Asyourmotheris

B.Yourmotheris

C.Being

D.Yourmotherbeing

25.Ifhestudiedharder,he______passthemid-termexam.

A.willB.isgoingtoC.wouldD.had

26.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime.

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

27.Yououghtn’ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.oughtn’tyouD.oughtyou

28.ComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome__________.

A.rightawayB.allatonceC.allofasuddenD.allright

29.Themeetingwasputoff______thechairman'sillness.

A.becauseof

B.inthefrontof

C.intheinterestsof

D.infaceof

30.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.

A.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.Judge:Right.Lockhimup,officer.

(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday'sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.

1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.

2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.

3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.

參考答案

1.C解析：參見句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

2.D詞義猜測(cè)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段最后一句可知，back．groundmusic是人們工作時(shí)聽的音樂。

3.D通讀文章第二段，可知作者將老師比做醫(yī)生，老師的作用象給病人看病一樣，因而正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

4.B見原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith說，學(xué)生為了爭得好成績往往減少了有意義的活動(dòng)，諸如音樂、體育等。他主張不要把成績看得太重。

5.D解析：參見第二段：當(dāng)你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時(shí)，你會(huì)覺得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

6.D解析：第1段講councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面臨滅絕危險(xiǎn)，故需要保護(hù)。

7.D

8.B解析：第一段。軍情五處的頭兒說大英帝國正面臨國際恐怖主義的威脅。

9.A解析：第四段，運(yùn)動(dòng)并不難，只要把運(yùn)動(dòng)加入到日常生活當(dāng)中，使其成為生活的一部分就可以達(dá)到目的。

10.C作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說法。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

11.C22．答案為C

根據(jù)上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定語修飾breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“達(dá)不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及時(shí)的，適時(shí)的”；invalid“無效的”。

12.C前面說平常，后句說不同，兩句之間要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。

13.B解析：引號(hào)里的話是一句大家熟悉的老話。

14.B根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“群體”。

15.C解析：我還記得一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，許多人被人從壞人手里救出來。

16.B根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read。…thestoryyoureadtogether的意思：你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)。A項(xiàng)“改變”；C項(xiàng)“記錄”；D項(xiàng)“告訴”，雖然可以與story連用，但均不符合本文的意思，故選B。

17.A

18.D孩子們認(rèn)為母親是一時(shí)情緒不好，因此用moods“情緒”。spirits也當(dāng)“情緒”講，但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits，表示情緒高漲或情緒低落；emotion往往表示強(qiáng)烈的感情。故本題選D。

19.B解析：據(jù)上下文推測(cè)應(yīng)為“判刑以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)無罪”。

20.A

21.D本題為詞組辨析題。atbest意為“充其量”；atone'sbest意為“處于最佳狀態(tài)”。本句大意為：他最擅長描寫農(nóng)村生活。

22.C參考譯文；雖然Bob很有錢，但他卻不是那種你能從他那兒借錢的人。此題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞在定語從句里做賓語，故用“whom”，“從……借”是“borrowfrom”，綜合兩者考慮得出正確答案應(yīng)該為C。

23.B

24.D解析：本句中動(dòng)詞ing形式的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。

25.C解析：條件句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去式時(shí)，主句謂語用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”形式。故選C項(xiàng)。

26.D解析：本題為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”，不合句意；might表示推測(cè)，且一般指說話者沒多少把握，在本句中和but的轉(zhuǎn)折意不合；can表示一般的能力，一般不用于一次性動(dòng)作。

27.D解析：此句是反意疑問句。

28.A本題考察幾個(gè)常見易混詞組的區(qū)別。rightaway，立刻、馬上；allatonce，同時(shí)、突然；allofasudden，突然、冷不防；allright，好的。

29.A解析：becauseof“因?yàn)椤?，用于引?dǎo)原因狀語。intheinterestsof“為了……的利益”；infaceof“面臨”。

30.C解析：Usedtodosth過去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

31.GG解析：這是上級(jí)寬慰，同時(shí)也是鼓勵(lì)下級(jí)的話。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

32.E法官：好，警官，把他拷起來關(guān)到牢房里去。

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.MyOpinionofToday'sEducationIthinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.Ithasbecomethemostimportantcriterionforcollegeenrollment.Astudenthowevercreativeandintelligentwillnotbeadmittedintoacollegeifhistotalscoresarejustonepointlessthanrequired.Itisalsooneofthecrucialfactorseitherinjobassignmentorinemploymentcompetitions.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.Studentsfindthemselvesconcentratingmoreonstrategiestoachievehighscorethanonacquiringtheknowledge.Theywillplaytruantofsomesubsidiarycoursesskipoverthesubstancewhichwillnotbetestedonevenpumpteachersforhintsonupcomingexams.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.Astheirjobisjudgedmainlybythestudents'performanceintermsofscoressometeacherstendtoseteasypaperstotesttheirstudentsonornarrowdownthescopeoftheexam.Someteachersevenleak"accidentally"theexamquestionsorlowertheircriterionofscoring.Asaresultthecompetitionforhighscoresbecomessointensethatitactuallydefeatstheacademicgoalsofeducation.MyOpinionofToday'sEducationIthinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.Ithasbecomethemostimportantcriterionforco