備考2023年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

備考2023年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

2.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

3.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

4.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

5.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth．Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(馬力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeverymiunteasmankindutilizesinayear．Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower．Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago．Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine．Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces．Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly．Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwhichthesun’sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam．

Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?

A.100%butindirectly．

B.5%．

C.50%．

D.onlyaverytinyamount．

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

7.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

8.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.thereaders

B.theeditors

C.thefoundphotographs

D.theself-publishedmagazines

9.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

10.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

二、完型填空(10題)11.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

12.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter

13.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

14.30.A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

15.(48)

A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes

16.【B10】

A.ticketB.paperC.punishmentD.fine

17.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

18.(50)

A.linkedB.linkingC.tolinkD.links

19.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

20.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.

Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?

21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hetoldthepolicethata______brokeintohishouselastnight.

A.burglarB.muggerC.robberD.thief

22.Thefactory______20,000bicyclesamonth.

A.turnsintoB.turnsupC.turnsinD.turnsout

23.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

24.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingJohn'shouse?—Notreally.Johnhadgivenusgooddirectionsandwe______findit.

A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.wereableto

25.—Whatdidthechildrendoinschool?—Theirteacher______ashorttalkabouttheirholiday.

A.madethemalltogiven

B.isgettingthemallgiving

C.madethemallgiving

D.gotthemalltogive

26.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.

A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived

27.9.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomenB.traditionallyisdonebywomenC.istraditionallydonebywomenD.isdonebywomentraditionally

28.Thereis__________sugar."Youneedn‘tgotobuyany.

A.plentyofB.alargenumberofC.agreatmanyD.Plenty

29.Thewomanwholostthekeyhopedthefinderwouldturnitoverto______.

A.officiallyanyone

B.officialanyone

C.anyoneofficial

D.anyoneofficially

30.He's______thatnobodylikeshim.

A.sostubbornman

B.suchstubbornman

C.sostubbornaman

D.suchstubbornaman

四、日常會話(2題)31.Boss:Comein,please.Oh,Mary,comeover

(56)

Yourannualreportiswelldone.

Mary:

(57)

Boss:Iknowyou'reacapableperson.

Mary:Thankyouforsayingthat.

(58)

thewrongfiguresIgaveyoulasttime.

Boss:

(59)

Everyonemakesmistakes.

Mary:Thankyousomuchforyourforgiveness.

(60)56.A.I'mleavingB.ThankyouC.I'lldomybestD.andsithereE.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryaboutG.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

32.A.IreallywanttoseeyournewcarB.topaycashforthiscar

C.HaveyouandtheselleragreeduponapriceD.tobuythiscar

E.DoesyourfatherbuythecarforyouF.Youmightwanttohaveamechanic

G.ThatwouldmakeitaloteasierfurmeH.Iwon'twaittobuyit

Brown:Ithinkthatcardrovereallywellandisagooddeal.

William:Itseemstobeagoodchoiceforyou.【56】takealookatitjusttobesure.

Brown:Myfriendisamechanicandhecameandlookedatitformethismorning.

William:.Thatwassmartofyoutothinkahead.【57】?

Brown:Yes,heiswillingtoacceptthepricethatIofferedhim.

William:Haveyouthoughtabouthowtopayforyourcar?

Brown:Isavedupenoughmoney【58】.

William:You'vereallythoughtthisthrough.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentand

driveyourcarhomeforyou.Brown:【59】.

William:Let'sgotakecareofthatrightnow.【60】!

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請，會員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工會決定組織一次郊游。請寫出有關(guān)郊游的通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)郊游的時間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)活動內(nèi)容；

(3)郊游的費(fèi)用；

(4)回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.D解析：參見第二段最后一句。

2.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

3.A50．全文是對JohnPaulJones的介紹，簡述了他的一生，所以是傳記。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.C解析：參見第三句：《美國英語辭典》于1828年出版二卷，已被公認(rèn)為美國用法的權(quán)威。

5.D

6.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項(xiàng)不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

7.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段中第六句“Yetitisnotpolite...you”告訴我們，就餐時保持沉默，不與旁邊的人交談是不禮貌的。

8.D解析：根據(jù)后面的calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago可知Found是一個雜志的名字，them指代的是自己發(fā)行的雜志。

9.C根據(jù)文中第二段最后兩句“．．．a(chǎn)nideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。

10.C解析：A、B項(xiàng)都是用來說明James本人，而不是其母親。

11.C

12.A他們要的只是瞬間的滿足。從不思考如果他們付出足夠的努力，他們的生活條件是可以改善的。

13.D從空后面的understand可以看出，空白處應(yīng)選一個后接省略to的不定式，即動詞原形，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)．根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)。只有D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

14.B30．However是一個轉(zhuǎn)折，表明作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該做什么，但由于某種原因沒有做。Makeadisturbance鬧亂子。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

15.C解析：通過后面對thefourvolunteers的一一介紹，可以得知C選項(xiàng)friends是最佳選項(xiàng)。makefriendswith為一固定搭配，意思是“交朋友”。

16.A解析：ticket可表示交通違章的罰單。

17.B

18.B

19.C解析：洛杉磯是一個城市的名字，council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國家、州或縣政府。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

20.B這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費(fèi)，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

21.A

22.D解析：本題考查動詞短語的辨別。turninto使變成，turnup發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到，turnin歸還，turnout生產(chǎn)，故選D。

23.Bbreakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

24.D解析：該題測試短語beableto與情態(tài)動詞can的區(qū)別。表示過去有能力并實(shí)際上成功地做到某事，要用was/wereableto，不用could。沒有做到可用couldn’t或wasn’tableto表示。

25.D

26.Aalive意為“活著的”，著重于狀態(tài)，用作表語，或放在名詞或代詞后作定語。living則放在所修飾的名詞之前。

27.C考副詞的位置。副詞應(yīng)置于助動詞和動詞之間。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

28.A本題考察幾個表示數(shù)量的詞組的用法。題干后半句的意思是“不必去買一些回來”所以空白處應(yīng)填plentyof，plentyof的意思是“足夠的”，其后跟名詞。

29.C解析：不定代詞如something，anyone之類，如有形容詞修飾，形容詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞后面。

30.C解析：such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞。他如此固執(zhí)以至沒有人喜歡他。

31.D56．這是上下級之間的一段對話。很自然地請進(jìn)、叫坐然后說事。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。但不能用選項(xiàng)E，

因它是完整的句子，這里不需要。

32.FF解析：Youmightwanttohaveamechanic

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