2023中考英語真題分類匯編18任務型閱讀考點4綜合任務(第01期)(全國通用)(解析版)

2023年中考真題英語分項匯編專題10任務型閱讀考點4綜合任務（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遺產)byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古學家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”O(jiān)nMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容完成以下任務。任務一：回答問題。1．WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________2．WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任務二：列舉一條有關theMogaoGrottoes的事實性信息（fact）。（用英語列舉）3．______________________________________________________任務三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補全下面句子。4．FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任務四：填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內容5．__________上填寫一詞）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(個性)5._________【答案】1．Herfather.Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.5．helpful【導語】本文主要講述了被譽為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩在保護莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的貢獻。1．根據(jù)“Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.”可知，是受她爸爸的影響，故填Herfather.2．根據(jù)“Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe‘DaughterofDunhuang.’”可知，因為她花了近60年的時間來照顧敦煌，故填Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.3．根據(jù)“TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肅敦煌，這是有關莫高窟的事實性信息，故填TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.4．根據(jù)“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity”可知，希望基金的設立能對敦煌大學的研究有所幫助，故填helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.5．根據(jù)“FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.”可知，帶回了1000萬元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大學的敦煌研究，由此可見她是有幫助的，故填helpful。（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(視頻直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百葉窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.1、2題完成句子；3~5題簡略回答問題。6．Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaround___________________inasciencemuseum.7．Thehome-ownerscanelectronically___________________whentheyarenotathome.8．Whereisthekeytothedoor?___________________________________________________________________________9．Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?___________________________________________________________________________10．Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________________【答案】6．asmarthome7．openthedoor8．Onthesmartphone.9．Byusingthecomputer.10．Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.（言之有理即可）【導語】本文主要講述了智能家居。6．根據(jù)“Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.”可知，導游劉女士帶我們參觀了一個智能家居。故填asmarthome。7．根據(jù)“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome”可知，他們不在家的時候可以用電子方式開門，故填openthedoor。8．根據(jù)“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”可知，鑰匙在智能手機上。故填Onthesmartphone.9．根據(jù)“Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.”可知，通過使用電腦，業(yè)主可以控制使用多少能源。故填Byusingthecomputer.10．言之有理即可。故填Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR國際竹藤組織).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(減少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(資源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①________differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包裝),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②________areaswherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It’sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③________greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.11．WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan4words)________________________________________________12．WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan16words)________________________________________________13．WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________14．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①________

②________

③________15．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________16．What’syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______________________________________________【答案】11．OnNovember7,2022.Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.13．China’stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.14．make/producepoorfor/on只要保護得好，竹子每年都能夠被采伐，并且不需要重新種植。16．Opinions:I’llcontinueusingplasticproducts./I’llusefewerplasticproducts./I’llstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They’reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives./They’reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthemareverycheap./They’reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.【導語】本文主要講述了中國與國際竹藤組織共同發(fā)起“以竹代塑”倡議，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加綠色竹產品的使用比例，更好發(fā)揮竹子在代替塑料產品方面的突出優(yōu)勢和作用。11．根據(jù)“OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda‘bambooinsteadofplastic’activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR國際竹藤組織)”可知中國在2022年11月7日開始“以竹代塑”活動的，故填OnNovember7,2022.12．根據(jù)“Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(減少)plasticpollution.”可知是為了增加綠色竹制品的使用，減少塑料污染。故填Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.13．根據(jù)“What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources”可知中國分享其技術和經驗，以幫助其他擁有豐富竹子資源的國家。故填China’stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.14．根據(jù)“Bamboocanbeusedto...differentkindsofproducts”可知是指竹子可以用來制作/生產各種各樣的產品。make“制作”，produce“生產”，不定式符號to后加動詞原形；根據(jù)“wherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.”可說明這個地方比較貧窮，poor“貧窮的”，形容詞作定語；根據(jù)“Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether...greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.”可知希望各國共同推動綠色發(fā)展，此處可以用worktogetherfor/on表示“為……共同努力”。故填make/produce；poor；for/on。15．Aslongas“只要”；it代指竹子；isprotectedwell“被保護得好”；amboocanbecuteveryyear“竹子每年都能夠被采伐”；and“并且”；doesn’thavetobereplanted“不需要重新種植”。故填：只要保護得好，竹子每年都能夠被采伐，并且不需要重新種植。16．開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Opinions:I’llcontinueusingplasticproducts./I’llusefewerplasticproducts./I’llstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They’reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives./They’reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthemareverycheap./They’reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面材料，從所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入1-4題，并回答第5題。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we’llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.1Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(減少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.3Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎4Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou’reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A．Listentomusic.B．Playsomegames.C．Stayaloneathome.D．Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.17．________18．________19．________20．________21．Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】17．E18．A19．D20．B21．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.【導語】本文就如何獲得更多樂趣給出建議。17．根據(jù)“Findanewhobby.”可知，本段建議找一個新的愛好，選項E“嘗試一項你喜歡的新活動?！狈险Z境，故選E。18．根據(jù)“Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(減少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.”可知，音樂有助于減輕壓力，改善你的情緒。選項A“聽音樂?！狈险Z境，故選A。19．根據(jù)“Takeatriptogether.”可知，本段建議去旅行，選項D“換一個環(huán)境。”符合語境，故選D。20．根據(jù)“Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.”可知，如果你偶爾花點時間享受小游戲，就不會嚴重影響你的工作效率。選項B“玩一些游戲?！狈险Z境，故選B。21．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond’sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed,“I’vecontactedtheostriches’ownerinLondon.HeacceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside.”IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There’snowayyoucangetmydiamond,”hecontinuedashegotcalmer.“Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds.”Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepforhimself.Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,Padishahgothalfmad,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone.”IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.______Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment,Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.22．WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?A．Hewashurtbyapassenger. B．Hefailedtogetothers’attention.C．Peopleshoutedangrilyathim. D．Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.23．Pottercamebacktothehallto______.A．saysorrytoPadishah B．tellpeoplehewasthenewownerC．sellostrichesathighprices D．talkwiththediamondbusinessman24．Whichofthefollowingcanheputinto______inParagraph8?A．HowworriedIwas! B．Whatagreatdealitwas!C．HowupsetPadishahwas! D．WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!25．Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（請用約40詞回答）_____________________________________________________________【答案】22．D23．C24．B25．ThewriterrealisedthatPadishahandPotterwereoldfriendsandtheyworkedtogethertolietopeopleandgetmoney.Thoughthewriterknewthathewascheated,thelessonhelearntwasvaluable—don’ttrustpeopleeasily./seeingisnotbelieving./don’tbegreedy.【導語】本文主要講述了作者在乘船前往倫敦的過程中，兩個人合謀欺騙別人說鴕鳥吞下了鉆石，之后他把每只鴕鳥進行拍賣，而作者也買了一只鴕鳥，結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個人是朋友。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly”可知一只鴕鳥吞下了他的鉆石。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction”可知他回到大廳并且宣布他想通過拍賣的方式將四只鳥分別賣給不同的人，由此可推知他想以高價賣這些鴕鳥。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds”可知經過長時間的交談，作者終于以700英鎊的價格買到了這只鳥，他覺得很值得，選項B“真是一個好交易”符合語境。故選B。25．根據(jù)“Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends”可知作者看到那兩個人手挽手走在岸邊，就像老朋友一樣，所以他們兩個合謀欺騙別人的錢，所以作者從這個故事中學到不要輕易相信別人，眼見不一定為實，不要貪婪。故填ThewriterrealisedthatPadishahandPotterwereoldfriendsandtheyworkedtogethertolietopeopleandgetmoney.Thoughthewriterknewthathewascheated,thelessonhelearntwasvaluable—don’ttrustpeopleeasily./seeingisnotbelieving./don’tbegreedy.（2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）第一節(jié)閱讀以下材料，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各部分信息的問句(其中一項為多余選項)，完成各題。GALLANTKIDSHowtoMakeaDifferenceLiam’sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamilyandothersupporters,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Q:1A:Foursummersago,Ididn’twanttogotocamp.Instead,Ididanonlinetreasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodosomethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIgottheideaofmakingthemlunch.Q:What’sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo?A:I’dsaymeetingthepeople.They’rerealpeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecomefriendsofourfamily.Q:2A:Iwanttotellthemt