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湖南省衡陽(yáng)市常寧市新力中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Sorry,sir!Yourflighthastakenofffiveminutesearlier.----____________.Iwasn’tinformedofthatatall.A.Youmusttakechargeofit.
B.Waitforyourpunishment.C.I’dlikearefund,please.
D.Iwon’tagreewiththat.參考答案:C2.Childrenshouldnotseethefilmsfullofviolent(暴力的)
.A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:孩子們不應(yīng)該看充滿(mǎn)暴力的電影場(chǎng)景。A.sights景象;B.views風(fēng)景;看法;C.signs跡象;D.scenes場(chǎng)面;(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文“thefilmsfullofviolent”可推斷,此處指“電影中的場(chǎng)景”。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】scene,view,sight,sign的區(qū)別。1.sight則既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀(guān),又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景,但表示后者的含義時(shí),習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Thesightwasquiteamusing.這景象使人感到有趣。WesawthesightsofHongKongbybus.我們乘公共汽車(chē)觀(guān)看香港的風(fēng)景。Marywalkedroundthetown,lookingatthesights.瑪麗在城里到處轉(zhuǎn),逛各處景點(diǎn)。2.view主要指從某處看到的東西或景象,有時(shí)也指“風(fēng)景”,尤指自然美景(finenaturalscenery)。如:Fromthewindowtherewasaclearviewofthemountains.從窗戶(hù)往外看是一覽無(wú)余的群山。Theviewmakesthisagoodlocationforahouse.景觀(guān)使得此處成為建房的好地點(diǎn)。Theviewwaswonderful.IfI’dhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephoto—graphs.風(fēng)景好極了,要是我?guī)в姓障鄼C(jī),我就照幾張像了。3.scene多指某一特定或具體場(chǎng)面所表示的“景色”、“場(chǎng)景”等,可以是室內(nèi)的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是鄉(xiāng)村的、可以是活動(dòng)的也可以是靜態(tài)的等。如:Therearesomeprettyscenesinthepark.公園里有幾處美麗的景色。Asheenteredtheroom,hewasconfrontedbyasceneofdisorder.他進(jìn)入房間,面對(duì)的是一幅亂糟糟的場(chǎng)面。4.sign是符號(hào),手勢(shì),跡象,指示牌的意思。Headachesmaybeasignofstress.頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。Thesignonthewallsaid‘Nowwashyourhands’.墻上的牌子上寫(xiě)著“請(qǐng)洗手”。3.Ireallyappreciate_____tohelpme
A.youroffering
B.thatyouoffered
C.youtooffer
D.youoffered參考答案:A略4.Wewere_______surprisedatthenewsthatwecouldn’tsayanything.A.so
B.much
C.very
D.quite參考答案:A5.Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif___________byasnake.A.tohavebeenbitten
B.bitten
C.beingbitten
D.tobebitten參考答案:B6.Hehadquarreledwithhisneighbourand______athereverytimehemether.A.glanced
B.stared
C.glared
D.looked參考答案:C7.Britain,______________manyotherindustrializedcountries,______experiencedmajorchangesoverthepast100years.A.togetherwith;have
B.aswellas;have
C.incommonwith;has
D.insteadof;has參考答案:C8.
Notasinglebookisallowed_________outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.
A.totake
B.taking
C.tobetaken
D.beingtaken參考答案:C9.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub-jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.A.dressup
B.takeup
C.lookup
D.sendup參考答案:A10.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentculturesasAmerica,isadifficultthing.A.theone
B.one
C.it
D.that參考答案:B11.-Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.-Idon’tknow________Icandoitifnotnow.A.when B.what C.that D.how參考答案:A12.—We______hurry-there’splentyoftime.—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto參考答案:D13.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.
A.ontime
B.atatime
C.atonetime
D.intime參考答案:D略14.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,so______
yourwrittenEnglish.A.does
B.isC.has
D.will參考答案:D【詳解】考查助動(dòng)詞。句意:隨著你英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的好轉(zhuǎn),你的書(shū)面語(yǔ)也會(huì)好起來(lái)的。so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示后者和前者一樣,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用will,故D項(xiàng)正確。15.Shewas
theresult.Weknewitfromher
look.A.satisfyingwith;satisfied
B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.Satisfiedwith;satisfying
D.satisfyingwith;satisfying參考答案:B略16.Themonitorsuggestedthatwe______forapicnic.A.went
B.mustgo
C.couldgo
D.go參考答案:D二、新的題型17.課文填空Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmy____56_____improved.Firstitwas__57___intubes,thenontransistorsandlateronverysmallchips.AsaresultI___58____changedmyshape.AsIhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!ButIwasalwayssolonely____59_____therebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork.Iwasabletosharemy___60___withothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.TheflyingcarpettravelledsofastthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant."Haveyoucometotakemyphoto?"itasked.In____61____Daisyburstintolaughter."Don'tlaugh,"saidtheelephant,"Weusedtobean__62___species.Farmershunteduswithout___63____.Theysaidwedestroyedtheirfarms,andmoneyfromtouristsonlywenttothelargetourcompanies.Sothe____64____decidedtohelp.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.Nowthefarmersarehappyandournumbersare____65___.Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife."參考答案:56.memory
57.stored
58.totally
59.standing
60.knowledge61.relief
62.endangered
63.mercy
64.government
65.increasing三、閱讀理解18.Ibeganlearningplayingtheviolinwhennine,andthenextyearIbeganstudyingunderNatalieGhent,whowasmyteacheruntilIlefthighschool.Once,Mrs.Ghentheldaconcert(音樂(lè)會(huì))forherstudents.Iplayedneartheendofit.AfterIplayedawhile,Iforgotthemusic.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.Mrs.Ghentcametocomfort(安慰)me.Thenshetoldusaboutacomingconcert,andshehopedIwouldgotherewithher.IrememberthattheconcertwasonmybirthdayinMarch.Itwasgreat,asMischaElmanwasgoingtoperform(表演)atCarnegieHall.Myteacherdecidedtobuythebestticketsasmybirthdaypresent.CarnegieHallisquitebeautifulwithallthelightson.Ihadneverbeeninsuchaconcerthallbefore,andwasimpressedbythesizeaswell.Idon'trememberwhatElmanplayed.Ionlyrememberthathisplayingwasbeautiful.Ihaveseenfilmsofhiminrecentyears,andhavebeenattractedbyhisperformance,butIdon'trememberthemusicheplayedthatnight.WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.WhenIteachstudentstoplaytheviolinnow,Itellmystudentswhoareindreadofmakingmistakesthatiftheyaren'tgoingtomakeamistake,theywillneverplaybeautifulmusic.4.Whentheconcertwasover,thewritercriedbecause_________.A.theconcertwassuchabigsuccess.B.shefoundshedidn'thaveagiftformusic.C.noonetriedtohelpherduringherperformance.D.shefeltsadaboutherperformance.5.Mrs.Ghentdecidedtotakethewritertothatconcertmainlybecause____________.A.shewantedtocomforther.B.shewantedtoteachheranimportantlesson.C.shewantedtolethergotoaperfectconcert.D.shewantedtoletherknowshereallycaredabouther.6.Bygoingtotheconcert,thewriterhasmostprobablylearntthat__________.A.therearenoreallygreatperformers.B.MischaElmanisnotagoodperformer.C.eventhebestplayersmakemistakes.D.MischaElman'sperformancecan'timpressothers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“indreadof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.afraidof. B.carefulwith.C.angryat. D.interestedin.參考答案:4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在一次演出中出了錯(cuò),她痛苦不已,她的老師后來(lái)利用一次聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)讓她明白,著名的演奏家也有犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.(不管我怎么努力,我就是想不起來(lái)。所以我不得不停下來(lái),看著鋼琴師演奏音樂(lè)。整個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí),我躲在大衣里哭了。)可知音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí),作者哭是因?yàn)樽约罕憩F(xiàn)不佳。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.(我記得最清楚的是Ghent老師不時(shí)地低聲對(duì)我說(shuō),他忘記了什么東西,或者吹錯(cuò)了音,或者犯了別的什么錯(cuò)誤。)的內(nèi)容可知老師借助聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)讓作者明白,優(yōu)秀的演奏家也有犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候,故Ghent老師帶作者去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)主要是想教她很重要的一課。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimeto
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