浙江省麗水市龍泉私立養(yǎng)真中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省麗水市龍泉私立養(yǎng)真中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyouthinkBobwillcomeontime?---______.

A.Keepcool B.Yes,definitely C.Well,it’sok D.No,thanks參考答案：B略2.________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C略3.Iwillneverforgettheday______ShenzhouⅦwaslaunched.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：B略4.Allthechildrensleptin____beds，_____two，whosleptonthefloor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．hisown；exceptfor D．theirwon；besides參考答案：C所有的孩子都睡在他們自己床上，除了兩個(gè)睡在地板上孩子．解析：根據(jù)句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"兩個(gè)睡地板的孩子"，故后一個(gè)空需使用except（for）"除…之外（不包括）"這一詞；而besides意為"除…之外（還有）"，故B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除．第一個(gè)橫線后面為名詞beds"床"，故前面需使用形容詞或限定詞修飾，而separate"分開；分離"為動(dòng)詞，故A選項(xiàng)排除；C選項(xiàng)hisown"他自己的"為限定詞，符合用法．綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．23.—Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoupset?

—Ithinkitwas___________.A.becauseoflosinghisbike

B.helosthisbike

C.becausehelosthisbike

D.losinghisbike參考答案：D略6.WhenTomadmitted_____totheteacherthismorning,hewastoldtoavoid____liesagain.

A.lying;totell

B.lying;telling

C.tolie;totell

D.tolie;telling參考答案：B7.---Ihaven’tgotamobilephone.---Ithinkyoushouldhave______.It’susefulforyou.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：A8.Theteamareworkinghardto_______theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.face

B.prevent

C.raise

D.analyse參考答案：D試題分析：句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)正在努力分析這一問題一遍找到解決問題的方法。A項(xiàng)“面對(duì)”；B項(xiàng)“阻止”；C項(xiàng)“提出，舉起”；D項(xiàng)“分析”。故選D項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以與problem構(gòu)成搭配，但只有一個(gè)符合句意。考生一定要結(jié)合語境，抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞，“findthebestsolution（找到最佳解決辦法）”，“sothat”這里引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，據(jù)此判斷前面應(yīng)為分析問題“analyzetheproblem”?？忌鷳?yīng)注意：切不可只根據(jù)搭配，這樣可能會(huì)做出錯(cuò)誤的選擇。9.Shejoinedme________thelostchildren.A．insearchof

B．inneedofC．intermsof

D．inhonorof參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語。句意：為尋找失蹤的孩子她也加入到我們中來。insearchof“尋找”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“從……方面”；inhonorof“為紀(jì)念”。根據(jù)句意可知答案。10.—Haveyougotanyidea________youwillbenextyear?—Imaystayhere,orImayendupinShanghaiforallIknow.A．what

B．how

C.where

D．who參考答案：C11.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

---Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A.must

B.mustn’t

C.should

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C12.______isstrangetousthatthetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.

A.

What

B.It

C.Which

D.That參考答案：B略13.Inmostcities,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,______privatecarisstillbecoming______popularmeansoftransport.A./,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a,/參考答案：C14.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts______shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A.how

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B15.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom___________Ireadlastmonth.A.that

B.which C.theone

D.theonewhich參考答案：C16.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D17.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerand_________animportantroleontheinternationalstageinrecentyears.A.plays B.wasplaying C.played D.hasbeenplaying參考答案：D18.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C19.---Whydidn’tyouwrite？---Myinkhasbeen__________A.usedup

B.runout

C.turnedout

D.givenout參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Onceuponatimeateacherandhisstudent

36

downunderabigtreenearthebiggrassarea．Thensuddenlythestudentaskedtheteacher，“Teacher，I’mpuzzled．Howdowe37oursoulmate(知己)?Couldyoupleasehelpme?”

Silentforafewseconds，theteacherthenanswered，“Well，it’saprettyhardandeasyquestion．”Theteacher38

，“Lookthatway．Thereisalotofgrass．Whydon’tyouwalkthere?Butpleasedon’twalk39

．Onyourway，trytofindablade(葉片)ofbeautifulgrassand

40

itandthengiveittome．Butjustone．”

ThestudentsaidOKandthenhewalkedstraightaheadtothegrassyfield．Afewminuteslater，thestudentcamebackempty-handed．Whentheteacheraskedthe41

,thestudentsaid，“Onmyjourney，Ifoundquiteafewbeautifulbladesofgrass，butI42

thatIwouldfindabetterone，soIdidn’tpickit．ButIdidn’trealizethatIwasatthe43ofthefield，andIhadn’tpickedanybecauseyoutoldmenottogoback，soIdidn’tgoback.”Hearingthis,theteachersaid，“That’swhatwillhappeninreallife．”

Whatisthe

44

ofthisstory?Inthestory，grassisthepeoplearoundyou；thebeautifulbladegrassisthepeoplethat

45

youandthegrassyfieldistime．Inlookingforyoursoulmate，pleasedon’talways

46

andhopethattherewillbeabetterone．Bydoingthat，you’ll

47

yourlifetime．Remember“TimeNeverGoesBack．”

36.A.liedB.layC.seatedD.stood37.A.find

B.treatC.removeD.discover38.A.repeatedB.wavedC.continuedD.regretted 39.A.straightB.backwardsC.forwardsD.directly40.A.pickB.observe

C.arrestD.carry41.A.evidenceB.reasonC.shapeD.purpose42.A.admitted

B.thoughtC.doubtedD.remembered43.A.bottomB.endC.centerD.top44.A.messageB.resultC.limitD.content45.A.praiseB.attractC.hateD.upset46.A.forgiveB.waitC.compareD.complain47.A.runB.wasteC.loadD.save參考答案：36-40

BACBA

41-45BBBAB

46-47CB21.Ineverforgetthesingleactofkindnessthatchangedmylifeover25yearsago.Duringavacationtrip,Ineededtofindmy___21___

totheGreyhoundbusstation,some30milesaway.Beinga___22___student,Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.I___23___tocallvarioustaxisandshuttle（往返汽車）servicesbuttheywereallto____24____ortoofarawaytopickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthe___25___whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededaridetotheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedfinancial___26___

andheagreedtotransportme!Hecametopickmeupabout45minutes___27___.ThedriverwasolderandIremember___28___whytheshuttledidn’thaveameter(計(jì)時(shí)器)buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis___29___.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwas___30___sohedistractedmewithstoriesandgood___31___.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe___32___solittletotheothers.Then,hepatientlyexplainedthathewas___33___retiredandhadn’tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebookbutwhenIcalled,clearlyupset,hefelt___34___tohelp.Thismandroveanhouroutofhiswaytohelpapersonhedidn’tknowforafeethatonly___35___hisgas,ifthat!Becauseofhis___36___,Iknewthingsweregoingtobeokay.Thisman’skindnesswarmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.

___37___

,Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehas___38___graduallyfrommymemorybutheisonmymindoftenandIwishIcouldthankhim___39___.“ThankyouMr.AngelShuttle-Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata(n)___40___grandfathershehas!”21.A.connection

B.entrance

C.way

D.route22.A.poor

B.lucky

C.wealthy

D.talented23.A.forgot

B.failed

C.agreed

D.managed24.A.valuable

B.expensive

C.reasonable

D.special25.A.paper

B.email

C.Internet

D.phone26.A.difficulties

B.support

C.market

D.system27.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.after28.A.admiring

B.doubting

C.wondering

D.knowing29.A.field

B.function

C.duty

D.business30.A.upset

B.excited

C.hurt

D.crazy31.A.speech

B.introduction

C.conversation

D.connection32.A.spent

B.demanded

C.offered

D.charged33.A.actually

B.easily

C.certainly

D.clearly34.A.disturbed

B.troubled

C.driven

D.permitted35.A.covered

B.included

C.involved

D.provided36.A.courage

B.honesty

C.kindness

D.patience37.A.Unfortunately

B.Thankful

C.Surprisingly

D.Delightedly38.A.abandoned

B.fixed

C.existed

D.disappeared39.A.secretly

B.inperson

C.privately

D.inahurry40.A.wonderful

B.strange

C.ordinary

D.brave參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，作者是一名窮學(xué)生，心里煩惱，打車遇到善良司機(jī)。作者不知道這位司機(jī)的名字，面容也漸漸地在記憶中消失，但經(jīng)常在他的腦海出現(xiàn)，他想親自感謝這位好心的司機(jī)?！?1題詳解】C考查名詞。A.connection關(guān)系；

B.entrance

入口；C.way道路，方法；

D.route路線。我需要找到去Greyhound公共汽車站的路。findone’swayto找到自己的路，故選C?！?2題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.poor窮的；

B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；

C.wealthy有錢的；

D.talented有才能的。根據(jù)Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.可知我是一個(gè)窮學(xué)生。故選A?！?3題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgot忘記；

B.failed失??；

C.agreed

同意；

D.managed管理。我設(shè)法打了各種出租車和接送服務(wù)但是他們都很貴，或者太遠(yuǎn)了，不能來接我。故選D?！?4題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；

B.expensive昂貴的；

C.reasonable

合情合理的；

D.special特別的。但是他們都很貴，或者太遠(yuǎn)了，不能來接我。故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞。A.paper紙；

B.email電子郵件；

C.Internet因特網(wǎng)；

D.phone電話。我接到一個(gè)人的電話，他設(shè)法弄明白了我需要去Greyhound車站，但只是我的錢是有限的，他同意送我。故選D。【26題詳解】B考查名詞。A.difficulties困難；

B.support

支持；

C.market市場(chǎng)；

D.system系統(tǒng)。但只是我的錢是有限的，也就是有限的財(cái)政支持，故選B?！?7題詳解】A考查副詞。大約45分鐘之后他來接我。故選A?！?8題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.admiring欽佩；

B.doubting懷疑；

C.wondering想知道；

D.knowing知道。我記得想知道為什么汽車上沒有一個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)器，而只有他的ID在那里。故選C。【29題詳解】D考查名詞。A.field

領(lǐng)域；

B.function功能；

C.duty職責(zé)；

D.business生意。我知道這是他的生意。故選D?！?0題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.upset煩惱的；

B.excited興奮的；

C.hurt受傷的；

D.crazy瘋狂的。司機(jī)善良，他知道我煩惱，所以他給我講故事和談話來分我的心。故選A?！?1題詳解】C考查名詞。A.speech演講；

B.introduction介紹；

C.conversation談話；

D.connection關(guān)系。所以他給我講故事和談話來分我的心。故選C?！?2題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.spent花費(fèi)；

B.demanded

需要；

C.offered

提供；

D.charged索取，收費(fèi)。我問他為什么向別人收這么少的費(fèi)用。故選D?！?3題詳解】A考查副詞。A.actually事實(shí)上；

B.easily容易地；

C.certainly當(dāng)然；

D.clearly清晰地。他實(shí)際上已經(jīng)退休了，只是電話沒有從電話本上除掉。故選A?！?4題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.disturbed打擾；

B.troubled雙倍；

C.driven

逼迫，駕駛；

D.permitted許可。當(dāng)我打電話時(shí)，很清楚心煩，他感到有必要幫忙。故選C。【35題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.covered覆蓋；

B.included

包括；C.involved牽連；

D.provided提供。這個(gè)人開了一個(gè)小時(shí)的車去幫助一個(gè)人，他不知道有什么費(fèi)用只是收汽油費(fèi)。故選A?！?6題詳解】C考查名詞。A.courage

勇氣；B.honesty誠實(shí)；

C.kindness

善良；

D.patience耐心。她很善良，我知道一切都會(huì)好起來的。故選C?！?7題詳解】A考查副詞。A.Unfortunately遺憾地；

B.Thankful

感激的；

C.Surprisingly

令人驚訝地；

D.Delightedly高興地。遺憾地是不不知道他的名字。故選A?！?8題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.abandoned拋棄；

B.fixed

固定，修理；

C.existed存在；

D.disappeared消失。他的面容漸漸地在我記憶中消失了，但常在我腦海中浮現(xiàn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】B考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；

B.inperson親自；

C.privately

私密地；

D.inahurry匆忙地。我希望我能親自感謝他。故選B?！?0題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.wonderful極好的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.ordinary

平常的；

D.brave勇敢的。我希望你的孫女知道她有一個(gè)非常好的爺爺。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Haveyouwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Birds,especiallyseagullsareveryfondoflocusts(飛蝗),butbirdscan’teasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld,youwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthem.Bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisibletotheeyesofhunters,becausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebarksoftrees.Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisover,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditquicklyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexisteduptonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.56.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thechangeofcolourinlocusts

B.theprotectivecolourationofanimalsandpestsC.howacertainseafishprotectsitself

D.animalsorpestscandyethemselvesdifferentcolours57.Locustsarepestsbuttheyaren’teasilywipedoutbytheirenemiesbecause_______.A.theyarepowerfulenough

B.theyaredangeroustotheirenemiesC.theytakeonthesamecoloursascrops

D.theyflyveryfast58.Thepeststhathavedifferentcoloursfromplantsusuallyappearatnightbecause_______.A.theirenemiescaneasilyfindthemandeatthem

B.theyhavethehabitofcomingoutindarknessC.it’seasyforthemtodestroyplantsindarkness

D.birdstaketheirrestswhennightcomes59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”inParagraph3mean?A.Can’tbeseen.

B.Canbeseen.

C.Can’tmove.

D.Can’tchange.60.Acertainfishlivinginseashaslivedthroughmillionsofyearsbecause_______.A.itisthemostpowerfulinthesea

B.nootherfishescanswimasfastasitcanC.itcansendoutakindofliquidwhichmakesitsenemiesunabletofinditD.theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies參考答案：BCAAC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpapermyjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:abig“65”inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.IwassoashamedthatwhenIgothomethatafternoonIliedtomydad.ItoldhimIgot85andthatthereportwouldn’teuntiltheendofthemonth.Dadsmiled.Hisdaughterwouldneverlieabouthergrade,sohedidn’tdoubttheunusualdelay(延遲)ofmyreport.Amonthlater.Dadcasually(隨意地)askedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskedforananswer.Havingnochoice.ItoldhimthatIhadinfactgotjust65inmymathfinal.IhadliedbecauseIdidn’twanttolethimdown.Foramoment,hejustlookedatme.Iwouldhavepreferredatellingoff(斥責(zé))thanthatsilence.Finally,Dadsaid,inahurtvoice,“Youhavealreadyletmedown,withyourlie.Iamnotdisappointedatyourmathscore.Thatisnobigdeal-noonecanbeperfectallthetime.ButIamverydisappointedinyou.Ifyoucan’tbehonestwithyourdad.