對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易金融專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)答案歷年考研真題2010 2011 2012 2013筆記加

2003年攻讀入學(xué)考號。答在本試題卷上無效。本試卷共4頁。一、True-FalseQuestions1×15=15pointsPleasewriteTfortruestatementsorFforfalesstatementsfollowingeveryquestionnumberonyouranswersheet)InternationalinvestmentpositionisaconceptofAsiancurrencymarketdoesnotbelongtoEuropeancurrencyTariffisofexpenditureshiftingpolicies,butmonetaryisjustoneofexpenditureswitchingpolicies.YankeebondisakindofForeignexchangecontrolismainlyaimedatThetheoreticalfoundationofcommodityarbitrageistheLawofOnePrice,soisthatofinterestarbitrage.Themeaningofforeignexchangeatpremiumordiscountindirectquotationsystemisjusttheoppositeofthatinindirectquotationsystem.MonetaryApproachtoexchangeratedeterminationisactuallyanotherversionInterestParityTheoryisaboutdeterminationofshort-runexchangeBuyingintheinternationalgoldmarketwillincreaseinternationalfloatingofexchangeraeadstoahugedrainonforeignexchangereserves.12.Devaluatingnativecurrencymayimproveontradeaccountbalance.Inbuyer’scredit,paymentatsightisBrettonWoodsSystemcanberegardedasanexchangeratesystemofgoldexchangeReversepositioninIMFisincludedingeneraldrawing答案： 9 二、SingleorMultiple-ChoiceQuestions(2×10=20points.Ineachquestion,atleastoneanswerintrue.Ifyourchoicesarerightbutfewerthanthestandard,youwillstillgetfewerpoints.Pleasewritethelettersofyourchoicefollowingeveryquestionnumberonyouranswersheet) willtakeceinconditionsunemploymentanddeficitinthebalanceofunemploymentandsurplusinthebalanceofinflationanddeficitinthebalanceofinflationandsurplusinthebalanceofWhichofthefollowingorganizationsareincludedintheworldbank forReconstructionandInternationalFinanceBankforInternationalAssumethatannualinterestrateofGreatBritishpoundis21%andthatofUSdollaris9%,thenaccordingtoInterestParityTheoryGreatBritishpoundrelativetoUSdollarin3monthsforwardexchangemarketwillbedevaluateda. b. c. d. e. f.BrettonWoodsSystemistheresulta.White b.Keynes c.Brady d.Marshall 5.CurrenciesdeterminingvalueofSDRsafter1999includea.Swiss b.UnitedState c.French d.Deutschee.Italian f.GreatBritish g.Japanese h.AccordingtoBalanceofPaymentTheoryofExchangeRate,whichofthefollowingfactorswillleadtodevaluationofnativeofnativecurrency?domesticinterestraevel b.foreignGNPc.nativeGNPincreased d.domesticpricelevelup7.Eurodollatmeansa.USdollarin b.USdollaroutsidec.ageneraltermofUSdollarsinthewhole d.USdollarIngeneral,aletterofcredita. b. c.d. e.InAbsorptionApproachtothebalanceofpayments,thedirectinfluenceofdevaluationonabsorptionincludescashbalances b.terms-of-trade eredistribution d.monetaryillusione.idleresourcesWheneconomyisinconditionsofinflationanddeficitinthebalanceofpayments,whichofmixesshouldbepracticedbyMundellAssignmentRule?decreasingfiscalexpenditureandraisinginterestincreasingfiscalexpenditureandreducinginterestincreasingfiscalexpenditureandraisinginterestdecreasingfiscalexpenditureandreducinginterest答案 TU=f（QMUTUQ 0人所吃的數(shù)量的連續(xù)增加，雖然總效用是不斷增加的，但每一個給他所帶來的效用）（1） MRSAMRSB，此時該社MRSAMRSB 圖曲歐洲各國傳統(tǒng)邊界的貨幣；歐洲貨幣是各國貨幣主權(quán)的統(tǒng)一的。對貨幣需求從微觀角度進行，主要原因有二：首先，是為了更好更清楚地識別貨幣 答：外生變量是指在經(jīng)濟機制中受外部因素影響，而并非由經(jīng)濟體系因素所決定的策性變量。與之相對應(yīng)的是內(nèi)生變量，它由經(jīng)濟體系的純粹經(jīng)濟因素所決定，通常不為（exogenous基礎(chǔ)貨幣與貨幣乘數(shù)（包括m1與m2）e , 因為各國實行不兌現(xiàn)制度，自身無價值，它能代表的價值量由流通決定。而且利潤推動通貨膨脹是指企業(yè)和寡頭企業(yè)利用市場謀取過高利潤所導(dǎo)致的一般P2。這時，總產(chǎn)量比以前下降，而價格水平比以前上漲。當總供給曲線由于成本進平為P3。這時的總產(chǎn)量進一步下降，而價格水平進一步上漲。什么是貨幣政策的 的貨幣需求函數(shù)為MM1M2L1(Y)L2(i)L(Y,i)，M1為滿易動機和預(yù)防動與YL2M2與i的函數(shù)關(guān)系。 向變動。由于貨幣需求和預(yù)防貨幣需求都是收入的函數(shù)，所以可以把兩者結(jié)合起來進行=KY（K為貨幣需求的收入彈性；三是投機貨幣需求，是指人們?yōu)榱俗プ∮欣纳Y自動穩(wěn)定器指財度本身所具有的減輕各種變量或者說干擾對GDP沖擊的內(nèi)在機20302060年代效果不錯，但之后出現(xiàn)的滯脹使它受到了懷疑。答：金融自由化是指20世紀80年代西方國家普遍放松金融后出現(xiàn)的金融體系和金融pq功能性金