2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市土山崗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市土山崗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A略2.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D3.______anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.ExpressingC.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了能有效地表達(dá)相反的觀點(diǎn)，你可以用以下的詞語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的，故選A.4.

She____forfifteenyears,yetshedidn’tknowwhatkindofpersonshe_____.A.hadmarried;married

B.hadgotmarried;marriedto

C.hadbeenmarried;hadmarried

D.married;hadmarriedto參考答案：C5.______knowntous,_______increasingnumberofstudentsareburiedintheirstudies.A.Whatis;a

B.Itis;the

C.Asitis;the

D.Asis;an參考答案：D略6.Thephotooftenremindsmeofthescene_____wewerekeptreadingandwritingafterschool.A.onwhich B.where C.which D.why參考答案：B7.Britain’sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwillmarrynextyearinWestminsterAbbey,_______PrincessDiana’sfuneralwasheld.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C略8.Isitthatyouwerenarrowlybeatenatthegame____letyoudown?

A．which

B．that

C．to

D．不填參考答案：B略9.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support參考答案：A10.—Arethetwodressesofthesamesizeandprice?—Yes.Youmaytake

,ifyoulike.A.everyone B.all C.each D.either參考答案：D11.ChuckBerry，fatherofrockandroll，startedsinginginchurchwhenhewassixyearsold，andhisinterestinmusic________him．（）A．stuckwith B．respondedwithC．a(chǎn)ppealedto D．cateredto參考答案：A查克?貝里，搖滾樂(lè)的父親，開(kāi)始在教堂唱歌時(shí)他才六歲，并且他對(duì)音樂(lè)的興趣一直伴隨著他．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．A．

stuckwith在一起；不離開(kāi)；B．respondedwith相一致；通信；C．a(chǎn)ppealedto（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；呼吁；D．cateredto滿足某種需要或要求．本句句意為：查克?貝里，搖滾樂(lè)的父親，開(kāi)始在教堂唱歌時(shí)他才六歲，并且他對(duì)音樂(lè)的興趣一直伴隨著他．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A．12.PeoplesaythatyoungChinesestudents’eyesightkeepsdropping_________becauseofbothtoomuchhomeworkandpoorlearningconditions.

A.sharply

B.narrowly

C.automatically

D.roughly參考答案：A13.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______mistakesyouwillmakeA.themoreB.thelessC.muchfewerD.thefewer參考答案：D14.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：A15.Oneofthefewthingsyou___sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：D。解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。關(guān)于英國(guó)人你可以肯定的一點(diǎn)是他們談?wù)摵芏嗟奶鞖?。用can表示可以，能夠，所以正確答案為:D。不能選C，should是表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)的。

16.Takingliftsfromstrangersonyourtravelingsounds______,butit’sreallytrue.A.accessible B.conventional C.contradictory D.appropriate參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Alcoholaddictionisharmful.Itmayruinyourlife,familyandcareer.Herearesomeideastohelppeoplestopdrinking.1.FirstStepThefirststeptostopdrinkingistoknowwhyyouwanttostopdrinking.Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.___16___Itwouldbebettertodisplayitinseveralplaceslikeonyourfridgedoorandinyourhandbagtoincreasechancesofseeingit.2.ReduceDrinkingAlcoholGraduallyIfyou’reaheavydrinkerforalongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwithinoneday.___17___Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop.3.TalkToYourDoctorAlcoholaddictionisadisease,andmayhavecausedafewchemicalchangesinyourbodysystem.Itmighthaveaffectedyourimportantorganssuchasliver,heart,kidney,andsoon.___18___4.JoinSupportGroupsTherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.___19___Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.5LearnToSayaFirmNOFriendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons.___20___Youshouldlearntostayactivebydevelopingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.A.TurndowntheirinvitationswithpoliteyetfirmNos.B.Alcoholcaninfluencepeople’shealthandhowtheyact.C.Youcanalsolookforafriend’shelptocompletethelist.D.Usually,therefore,youneedexpertmedicalhelpfortreatment.E.Theverybestchoicemightbetodrinklessandthenstopdrinkinggradually.F.Forexample,peoplemaydrinktodealwithproblemslikeboredom,stress,ormoneytroubles.G.Theirmembershipconsistsofpreviousalcoholaddictswhohavesuccessfullygivenuptheiraddiction.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.A本文作者針對(duì)如何戒掉酒癮這一問(wèn)題，給出了自己的一些建議?！?6題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.這里提到了列一張戒酒原因的清單，選C。（你也可以尋找朋友的幫助來(lái)完成這張清單。）【17題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由Ifyou’reaheavydrinkerforalongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwithinoneday.和Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop.可知這里提到了循序漸進(jìn)的戒酒，故選E。（最好的選擇是少喝點(diǎn)，逐漸完全戒掉。）【18題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)這段的標(biāo)題TalkToYourDoctor，可知這里意思是因此，你需要專家的藥物治療，選D?！?9題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由TherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.和Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.可知這里意思是他們的會(huì)員包括以前喝酒上癮的人,他們已經(jīng)成功戒掉了酒癮，選G。【20題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由Friendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons.和Youshouldlearntostayactivebydevelopingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.可知這里意思是禮貌并且堅(jiān)定的說(shuō)“不”，拒絕他們的邀請(qǐng)，選A。三、閱讀理解18.Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp（打嗝）"afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay"Excuseme,please."Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.9.Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?A.Bylookingintoadults'eyeswhiletalking.B.Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.C.Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.D.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.10.Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?A.Saying"Excuseme"onburpinginMongolia.B.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.C.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.D.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Hearmuch,speaklittle.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D.Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.參考答案：9.B

10.D

11.C本文主要介紹了世界上一些地方的禮儀。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking”可知，過(guò)去，在大人們說(shuō)話時(shí)，兒童保持沉默是一種禮貌的行為。故選B。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃飯的邀請(qǐng)是禮貌的行為。拒絕就是不禮貌，故選D。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的第一句"Mannersare