2021年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市 衡東縣石灣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡東縣石灣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_________madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that

參考答案：A略2.Theancienttemple

looksmorebeautifulontheclearmorningofSeptember.A.atadistance

B.toadistance

C.fromdistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：D3.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which B.for;what C.becauseof;that D.since;why參考答案：C4.That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant

formankind.A.progress

B.increase

C.skip

D.leap參考答案：D考查名詞。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.increase增加；C.skip跳躍；D.leap飛躍。句意：這是一個(gè)人的一小步，卻是人類的一大步。指登月是人類的一次飛躍，故選D.5.SinceIama(n)________customer，theyalwaysgivemeagooddiscount.A.usual

B.oftenC.regular

D.good參考答案：C句意：由于我是常客，他們總是給我打大折扣。aregularcustomer“老主顧；?？汀保?xí)慣搭配。6.Ittookmeovertwohoursto______Roberttochangehismind,becausehewastoostubborn.

A.advise

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.let參考答案：C7.

I

insisted

_____to

see

a

doctor,

but

he

insisted

nothing

___

wrong

with

him

A.

on

him

to

go;

should

be

B.

he

went;

be

C.

he

go;

was

D.

he

should

to;

is

參考答案：C8.Itisrequiredthatthestudents

mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom

themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee

B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.notuse;willyousee

D.notuse;youwillsee參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。表示命令、要求的詞order,command,demand,require,request等，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should常省略，據(jù)此排除A；表示否定的詞never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞do/have/will，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。B/D未倒裝，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。注：(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：

如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開(kāi)這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。9.----Howfarawaydotheylive?

-----_____Iknow,theyliveinthesamecity.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas參考答案：B略10.ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope_____theflighthadtobeputoff.

A.which

B.that

C.so

D.why參考答案：B略11.Thepainterdrewthe

ofthefacefirst,andthenaddedthefeatures.A.base

B.outline

C.sign

D.event參考答案：B12._____Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer. A.That B.Whether C.If D.When參考答案：B13.Peopleintownreactedindifferentways____________thenews：somegotangry，butotherswerewildwithjoy.A．with B．toC．a(chǎn)gainst D．for參考答案：Breactto表示“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”。14.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutdown

B.arecutoff

C.arebeingcutdown

D.hadbeencutof參考答案：C15.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A16.Thespycaught______themilitarybasewassentencedto20yearsinprisonandwaslimited______novisiting.

A.tospyon;to

B.spyingon;to

C.tospyon;with

D.spyingon;with參考答案：B略17.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C18.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing參考答案：C19.Itwasnothislooksbuthisvoice__________attractedme.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itwasacoldwintermorning.Halfasleepatthetrainstation,Istaredintothedistance,

36

forthetraintotakemetomy

37

inBoston.Theworldwasquiet.Theveryfewpeopleonthestreetkepttothemselves,

38

theirsteamingcupsofcoffee.Reachingintomypocketasthe

39

wasgettingclose,myhandsearchedforthe$20billtopaymyfare.Thepocketwas

40

!IsearchedthroughmybagandthenIfelt

41

.Unlessthemoneydroppedfromthesky,I’dbe

42

there.“What’sthematter?”Ashort,elderlymanstoodbeforeme.“Oh,nothing….Well,I

43

mymoneyandnowIcan’tpayfortheticket.I’mgoingto

44

mymatchclass,andthetrainisleaving.”“Here,usethis.”Themanhelda$20bill.Ilookedup,

45

.Peoplejustdidn’tdothatanymore.Everyoneworriedabouttheirown

46

,rarelystoppingtothinkaboutothers,especiallyteenagestrangers.“Thankyou,butno,Ican’t.”“

47

it–go!”Themanpushedme

48

thetrain.

Iboughtaround–tripticket,andherefusedthechangeI

49

togivehimback.Ididnotknowwhattosay–amillionthoughtsracedthroughmymind,yetIstood

50

.ForthetrainrideIwaswordless.Ibegantoseetheworldthrough

51

eyes.Thatmanmadeadifferencewithsuchasimple

52

.AweeklaterIwasatthetrainstationagain,withanextra$20

53

Isawtheman.Andtherehewas.“Excuseme,sir,IbelieveIoweyouthis.”I

54

themoneyintohishand.Failingtorefuse,hesaid,“Justremembertodothesameforsomeoneinyourshoessomeday.”Ismiled,content.Theelderlymanismyhero.Formany,heroesarefamous,butmyheroisa

55

strangerwhotaughtmealessoninlife.Iwillneverforgethiskindness.36．A．watching

B．looking

C．reaching

D．a(chǎn)rranging37．A．home

B．class

C．office

D．factory38．A．serving

B．carrying

C．minding

D．making39．A．chance

B．crowd

C．driver

D．train40．A．deep

B．empty

C．messy

D．tight41．A．hopeless

B．useless

C．relieved

D．dissatisfied42．A．blocked

B．drawn

C．stuck

D．tied43．A．wasted

B．counted

C．spent

D．lost44．A．miss

B．skip

C．fail

D．stop45．A．frightened

B．disturbed

C．surprised

D．concerned46．A．problems

B．complaints

C．positions

D．challenges47．A．Bring

B．Get

C．Catch

D．Take48．A．in

B．beyond

C．toward

D．on49．A．offered

B．managed

C．happened

D．a(chǎn)ttempted50．A．nervously

B．silently

C．seriously

D．uncomfortably51．A．curious

B．changed

C．bright

D．widened52．A．task

B．a(chǎn)ct

C．example

D．performance53．A．sothat

B．evenif

C．nowthat

D．incase54．A．dropped

B．pushed

C．pressed

D．threw55．A．giving

B．encouraging

C．promising

D．respecting參考答案：36-40ABCDB

41-45ACDAC

46-50ADCDB

51-55BBDCA21.閱讀下面文章，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。IwenttoBeijingthisNationalDayholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceinmylife.Myfriendstoldusthattakingthe“hard36”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhattoexpect.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinally37the38,whichwasquitemodernand39.Duringthe14-hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot40atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch41.However,wehadenergy(精力),firstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketsseller42usthatticketswouldnotbeon43foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting44,butwemadeupourmindsto45forthehotelstoputourbagsdown.Afterfightingourway46the“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto47usonehundredyuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit48costusthirtyyuantoget49weplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasawindowforairplaneandtraintickets.50,themanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,51wecouldn’t.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever52,istogetsomeonetodoforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch53.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthe54agentscould.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesof55,mostofwhichwereverycrowded.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace.Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.36.A.chair

B.bed

C.seat

D.bench37.A.had

B.boarded

C.seized

D.took38.A.plane

B.bus

C.ship

D.train39.Aquick

B.clean

C.simple

D.long40.A.bad

B.good

C.easy

D.long41.A.trouble

B.food

C.sleep

D.help42.A.promised

B.told

C.advised

D.commented43.A.theair

B.show

C.fire

D.sale44.A.behind

B.out

C.away

D.back

45.A.start

B.ask

C.look

D.handle46.A.towards

B.into

C.across

D.past47.A.spend

B.charge

C.pay

D.share48.A.even

B.still

C.also

D.only49.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how50.A.Besides

B.However

C.So

D.Although51.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when52.A.learned

B.taught

C.exchanged

D.heard

53.A.harder

B.earlier

C.moreequally

D.easier54.A.business

B.transportation

C.travel

D.hotel55.A.temples

B.interests

C.interest

D.noises參考答案：36-40BCDCD

41-45DBADC

46-50CBDBA

51-55CBDDC三、閱讀理解22.Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme￡5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”MrGreythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”56．HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?A．Hewentuptoworkbytrain.B．Hewalkedtohisoffice.C．Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.D．Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.57．MrGreylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause________.A．hecouldn’taffordthebuses

B．hewantedtosavemoneyC．hewantedtokeepingoodhealth

D．hecoulddosomeworkontheway58．Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto_______A．givehimastartinlife

B．helphimonthewaytosuccessC．makehimrich

D．gainmoremoney59．OnemorningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey,and_______A．wantedtoreturnMr.GreythemoneyB．a(chǎn)gainaskedMr.GreyformoneyC．wouldliketomakefriendswithhimD．toldMr.Greythathehadbeensuccessfulsincethen60．Inthesecondparagraph,“…takeachance”means______.A．Mr.GrayhappenedtomeetastrangerB．Mr.GreyhadachancetohelpastrangerC．Mr.GreyhelpedastrangerbychanceD．Mr.Greytooktheriskthatthestrangerwouldnotgivebackthemoneywhichhelenthim參考答案：DCBBD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滾動(dòng)).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrol