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專題06完形填空完形填空專練(一)(2022春·河北衡水·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中)Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturnedtwelve,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwere___1___atall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto___2___thesender’sname.However,Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothe___3___mightbe.Someofmyhappiesttimewasdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouraged(鼓勵(lì))theseimaginings.She’daskmeiftheflowerwasathankfulgiftformy___4___.PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetbecauseI___5___todelivermailforhiminthecoldwinter.Asa___6___,though,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeahandsomeboy.Thebeautifulwhiteflowerbroughtmealotof___7___.Onemonthbeforemygraduation(畢業(yè)),myfatherdied.IfeltsosadthatItooknointerestinthegraduationdance,andIdidn’t___8___ifIhadanewdress.Butmymotherwouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedmenotonlytobelovablebuttofeelloved.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildtosee___9___muchlikethegardenia-lovelyandstrong.MymotherdiedlastyearwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastopped______10______.1.A.careful B.helpful C.simple D.terrible2.A.takeout B.workout C.findout D.bringout3.A.sender B.receiver C.seller D.owner4.A.fairness B.preparation C.kindness D.invitation5.A.a(chǎn)llowed B.expected C.refused D.offered6.A.kid B.parent C.woman D.girl7.A.worry B.joy C.trouble D.stress8.A.care B.guess C.remember D.understand9.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself10.A.dropping B.coming C.missing D.opening【答案】1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B【文章大意】本文作者講述了自己每年過(guò)生日時(shí),都會(huì)收到梔子花。作者不知道是誰(shuí)送的,產(chǎn)生了很多美麗的想象。在畢業(yè)時(shí),作者的爸爸去世了,對(duì)她打擊很大。但是她的媽媽一直鼓勵(lì)她。直到媽媽去世,作者才知道梔子花是媽媽送的。1.句意:打到花店的電話也是一點(diǎn)沒(méi)有幫助。careful小心的;helpful有幫助的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的;terrible可怕的。根據(jù)下文“AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto…thesender’sname.”可知,作者問(wèn)花店也是沒(méi)有幫助的。故選B。2.句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,我不再試圖弄清送花者的姓名。takeout取出;workout算出;findout弄清楚;bringout使顯現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenot…atall.”可知,作者不再弄清楚誰(shuí)送的花了。故選C。3.句意:然而,我從未停止想象誰(shuí)是送花人。sender發(fā)送者;receiver收件人;seller賣者;owner主人。根據(jù)“Someofmyhappiesttimewasdaydreamingaboutthesender.”可知,作者總是想象誰(shuí)是送給她花的人。故選A。4.句意:她會(huì)問(wèn)我這花是否是對(duì)我的善良表示感謝的禮物。fairness公平;preparation準(zhǔn)備;kindness善良;invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetbecauseI…todelivermailforhiminthecoldwinter.”可知,作者的媽媽問(wèn)這花是否是對(duì)作者的善良表示感謝的禮物。故選C。5.句意:也許是街對(duì)面的老人,因?yàn)槲抑鲃?dòng)在寒冷的冬天為他送信。allowed允許;expected接受;refused拒絕;offered主動(dòng)提出。根據(jù)“She’daskmeiftheflowerwasathankfulgiftformy….”可知,作者很善良,主動(dòng)替老人送信。故選D。6.句意:然而,作為一個(gè)女孩,我更喜歡想象它可能是一個(gè)英俊的男孩。kid孩子;parent父母中的一方;woman婦女;girl女孩。根據(jù)“Ihadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeahandsomeboy.”可知,女孩喜歡想象送花的人是個(gè)英俊的男孩。故選D。7.句意:這美麗的白花給我?guī)?lái)了很多快樂(lè)。worry擔(dān)心;joy快樂(lè);trouble煩惱;stress壓力。根據(jù)空前“Thebeautifulwhiteflower”可知,美麗的花給作者很多快樂(lè)。故選B。8.句意:我感到很難過(guò),我對(duì)畢業(yè)舞會(huì)不感興趣,我也不在意我是否有一件新衣服。care在意;guess猜測(cè);remember記?。籾nderstand理解。根據(jù)“IfeltsosadthatItooknointerestinthegraduationdance,”可知,作者對(duì)是否有新衣服不在意。故選A。9.句意:事實(shí)上,我母親希望她的孩子看到她自己就像梔子花一樣可愛(ài)而強(qiáng)壯。itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)“mymotherwantedherchildtosee”可知,母親希望自己的女兒看到她自己像梔子花一樣可愛(ài)而強(qiáng)壯。故選C。10.句意:就在那一年,梔子花停止送來(lái)。dropping落下;coming來(lái)到;missing錯(cuò)過(guò);opening打開(kāi)。根據(jù)文章我們可知,一直是作者的母親在作者生日時(shí)送作者梔子花,母親去世那一年,梔子花也停止送來(lái)了。故選B。完形填空專練(二)(2022春·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Oneday,Iwaswaitingformyfriendatthebusstation.Amancametosell____11____andIjustsmiledandsaidthankyou.Ididn’tknowifitwasbecauseofmysmile,theyoungmancame____12____,stoodbesidemeandstartedtalkingtome.“Youknow,Iwasn’tbornlikethis,sellingshoes.Ihadafamily,butoneday,mylifejust____13____upsidedownandalldisappeared,”hesaid.Hetoldmethathiswifetookawayallhismoneyandsoldhiscarandhouse.Itwasreallyahardtimeforhimandhewas____14____atthattime.Hehadnothingandthen____15____tosellshoestomakealiving.Istoodnexttohimandlistened,butIwasstill____16____howsomeonecouldbesoopentoatotalstrangerlikethat.ThenIrealizedthatsomepeopleget____17____inthatway.Weoftenmeetpeoplewith____18____intheirhearts.Forsomeofthem,thereisn’tanybodytolistentothem,soI’velearnedtobekindtothem.Ialwayssparemytimeto____19____tothem.Bydoingthis,theonewholistenscannotonlyhelpothersbutalsohimselfbecausehegetstolearnsomethingfromwhatothers____20____andseeothersidesoflife.Thiswillmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveinforallofus.11.A.shoes B.socks C.flowers D.books12.A.over B.later C.faster D.closer13.A.lifted B.raised C.turned D.played14.A.cold B.pleasant C.bored D.painful15.A.a(chǎn)ppeared B.happened C.decided D.wished16.A.excited B.surprised C.bored D.joyful17.A.money B.health C.luck D.relaxation18.A.peace B.trouble C.warning D.wealth19.A.give B.listen C.talk D.say20.A.express B.practise C.require D.a(chǎn)ttract【答案】11.A

12.D

13.C

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了作者從傾聽(tīng)一位敗落的賣鞋者的經(jīng)歷中得到的感悟。11.句意:一個(gè)男人過(guò)來(lái)賣鞋,我只是微笑然后說(shuō)謝謝。shoes鞋子;socks襪子;flowers花朵;books書本。根據(jù)后文的“Youknow,Iwasn’tbornlikethis,sellingshoes.”可知你知道,我不是天生的賣鞋。因此男人是賣鞋子的。故選A。12.句意:男人走得更近了,站在我旁邊跟我說(shuō)話。over超過(guò);later稍后;faster更快;closer更近的。根據(jù)“stoodbesidemeandstartedtalkingtome.”可知站在我旁邊,開(kāi)始和我說(shuō)話,因此他是因?yàn)槲业奈⑿ψ叩酶?。故選D。13.句意:我之前有家,但有一天,我的生活顛覆了,一切都消失了。lifted舉起;raised養(yǎng)育;turned轉(zhuǎn)變;played玩。短語(yǔ)upsidedown表示“顛倒的”,短語(yǔ)turnupsidedown表示“顛倒過(guò)來(lái)”,符合題意。故選C。14.句意:那對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一段很艱難的時(shí)間,他在那時(shí)候很痛苦。cold冷的;pleasant快樂(lè)的;bored厭煩的;painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“Itwasreallyahardtimeforhim”可知這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)真的是一段艱難的時(shí)光,因此是痛苦的。故選D。15.句意:他一無(wú)所有然后決定去賣鞋子謀生。appeared出現(xiàn);happened發(fā)生;decided決定;wished希望。根據(jù)“…tosellshoestomakealiving”可知表示……賣鞋謀生,因此是決定,應(yīng)用decide。故選C。16.句意:但我還是很驚訝一個(gè)人怎么會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)完全陌生的人這么的敞開(kāi)心扉。excited興奮的;surprised驚訝的;bored厭煩的;joyful快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“howsomeonecouldbesoopentoatotalstrangerlikethat.”可知表示一個(gè)人怎么會(huì)對(duì)這樣一個(gè)完全陌生的人如此開(kāi)放,因此作者是感覺(jué)很驚訝的。故選B。17.句意:接著我意識(shí)到一些人用這種方式得到放松。money金錢;health健康;luck幸運(yùn);relaxation放松。根據(jù)后文的“Forsomeofthem,thereisn’tanybodytolistentothem,soI’velearnedtobekindtothem.”可知對(duì)于他們中的一些人,沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)話,所以我學(xué)會(huì)了善待他們,因此被傾聽(tīng)的人會(huì)得到放松。故選D。18.句意:我們會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到心里有問(wèn)題的人。peace和平;trouble麻煩;warning警告;wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)后文的“Forsomeofthem,thereisn’tanybodytolistentothem,soI’velearnedtobekindtothem.”可知對(duì)于他們中的一些人,沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)話,所以我學(xué)會(huì)了善待他們,因此是因?yàn)槟切┤诵闹杏幸恍├_,所以我要傾聽(tīng)。故選B。19.句意:我總是抽出時(shí)間傾聽(tīng)他們。give給予;listen傾聽(tīng);talk談話;say說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“soI’velearnedtobekindtothem.”可知我學(xué)會(huì)了善待他們,也即傾聽(tīng)他們的心聲。故選B。20.句意:通過(guò)這樣做,傾聽(tīng)的人不僅可以幫助他人,還可以幫助自己,因?yàn)樗梢詮乃吮磉_(dá)的內(nèi)容中學(xué)到一些東西,并看到生活的另一面。express表達(dá);practise練習(xí);require要求;attract吸引。根據(jù)前文可知,作者認(rèn)為傾聽(tīng)別人是很有意義的,因此此處“l(fā)earnsomethingfromwhatothers…”表示從他們的表達(dá)中學(xué)到東西。故選A。完形填空專練(三)(2022春·北京西城·八年級(jí)北京市第三十五中學(xué)??计谥校㏕hisOldChair“Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning.”John’smomsuggested.“Tomorrow,John,youhavenoschool.Youcanhelpme,OK?”“OK.”Johnsaid.Thenextday,Johnandhismomcleanthe____21____.Theycleaneduntileverythingwastidy.SuddenlyJohn’smompointedtotheGrandpa’s____22____andshouted,“Thatoldchairhasgottogo.WewillbuyGrandpaanewone.”Itwas____23____.Johnhadtoagree.Thechairwasunsightly(不美觀的).Itwastooold.“John,let’stakethechairoutside.”Momsaid.Astheyweretryingto____24____thechair,Grandpacamein.Heblockedtheirway.“Oh,no!Youcan’ttakemychair.”“Grandpa,we’llbuyyouanewone.”John’smomsaid.“No,Idon’twantanewone.”Grandpatriedtopushhischairbackintoplace.John’smomgaveupandlefttheroom.Grandpasatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whydon’tyouletusthrowawaythechair?”Johnasked.“It’ssoold.”“Youdon’t____25____,John.IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyes,I____26____sheisnear.”It’samazing(令人驚奇的),Johnthought,howGrandpacould____27____thingsfromthepast.Inthepresent,heforgotalmosteverything.“Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthischair.Whentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms,Iwasneverhappier.”Asmilenowflashed(閃現(xiàn))acrosshisoldface.“IthinkI’mgoingtounderstand.”Johnsaid____28____.“Manyyearslater,”Grandpa’svoicebroke,“Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth.”“I’m____29____,Grandpa.”JohnlookedatGrandpaandsaid,“Thisisnotjustanyoldchair.You’vegonethroughalottogether.”Thatnight,JohntoldhismomthischairwaslikeGrandpa’s_____30_____.TheyrealizedhowmuchthechairmeanttoGrandpa.Whentheylookedatthechairthenextday,theyfoundtheroomwouldbeverydull(單調(diào)的)withoutthisoldchair.21.A.garden B.house C.yard D.playground22.A.chair B.bed C.table D.sofa23.A.difficult B.true C.impossible D.sad24.A.clean B.repair C.break D.move25.A.believe B.a(chǎn)gree C.understand D.leave26.A.realize B.feel C.hope D.notice27.A.know B.prefer C.remember D.use28.A.nervously B.bravely C.excitedly D.thoughtfully29.A.sorry B.worried C.bored D.curious30.A.child B.dad C.teacher D.friend【答案】21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了約翰陪媽媽大掃除時(shí),兩人準(zhǔn)備把爺爺?shù)囊粡埮f椅子扔了換個(gè)新的,但被爺爺拒絕了。隨著爺爺?shù)闹v述,約翰了解到椅子陪伴爺爺經(jīng)歷了很多重要的時(shí)刻,它對(duì)爺爺來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。21.句意:第二天,約翰和媽媽打掃房子。garden花園;house房子;yard院子;playground操場(chǎng)。根據(jù)前文“Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning.”,可知他們第二天打掃房子,故選B。22.句意:突然,約翰的媽媽指向爺爺?shù)囊巫雍暗?。chair椅子;bed床;table桌子;sofa沙發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“Thatoldchairhasgottogo.”,可知此處指的是椅子,故選A。23.句意:確實(shí)如此。difficult困難的;true正確的;impossible不可能的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)后文“Johnhadtoagree.”,約翰不得不贊成,可知媽媽說(shuō)得對(duì),故選B。24.句意:當(dāng)他們努力搬動(dòng)這把椅子時(shí),爺爺進(jìn)來(lái)了。clean清潔;repair修理;break打破;move搬動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Oh,no!Youcan’ttakemychair.”,可知此處是在搬走它,故選D。25.句意:約翰,你不懂。believe相信;agree同意;understand明白;leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上一段“It’ssoold.”以及下文“Isatinthischairwithyourgrandma…sheisnear.”可知,此處爺爺在反駁他,說(shuō)他不懂,故選C。26.句意:那是很久以前的事了,但是當(dāng)我坐在椅子里,閉上眼睛,我感覺(jué)她就在我身邊。realize認(rèn)識(shí)到;feel感覺(jué);hope希望;notice察覺(jué)到。根據(jù)“whenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyes,I…sheisnear.”,可知此處表示感覺(jué),feel“感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。27.句意:這是驚人的,約翰想,爺爺是怎么記得這些過(guò)去的事的呢?know知道;prefer更喜歡;remember記得;use使用。根據(jù)后文“Inthepresent,heforgotalmosteverything.”,可知約翰很震驚爺爺竟然記得以前的事,remember“記得”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。28.句意:“我想我會(huì)理解的”,約翰若有所思地說(shuō)。nervously緊張地;bravely勇敢地;excitedly興奮地;thoughtfully若有所思地。根據(jù)“IthinkI’mgoingtounderstand.”,可知約翰認(rèn)為他會(huì)懂的,thoughtfully“若有所思地”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。29.句意:我很抱歉,爺爺。sorry抱歉的;worried擔(dān)心的;bored無(wú)聊的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Thisisnotjustanoldchair.You'vegonethroughalottogether.”,可知約翰很抱歉之前想扔掉這把椅子,故選A。30.句意:那晚,約翰告訴媽媽那把椅子就像爺爺?shù)呐笥?。child孩子;dad父親;teacher老師;friend朋友。根據(jù)前文爺爺?shù)拿枋?,可知椅子一直陪伴著他,就像是一個(gè)忠實(shí)的朋友,friend“朋友”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。完形填空專練(四)(2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)DearMichael,Iamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosen(被選擇)tostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascometrue!Icanwellrememberthatyou___31___Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Sinceyoureturned,youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhave___32___alotoftimelearningChinese.WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese,I__33__itwasnothingbutapassingfad(一時(shí)的狂熱).However,youdidn’t___34___halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK(漢語(yǔ)水平考試).Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad___35___foralongtime.Yougotthechanceto___36___lifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewhoare___37___.Whenyoustudythere,youwillhavetoface___38___indailylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore,butafterayearabroad(在國(guó)外),youwillreturnwithanewlookatlife—andat___39___.YourmumandIareboth___40___you.Keepitup,myson!

Love,Dad31.A.built B.visited C.missed D.changed32.A.taken B.brought C.spent D.cost33.A.thought B.a(chǎn)greed C.forgot D.a(chǎn)dded34.A.wakeup B.growup C.turnup D.giveup35.A.written B.wanted C.hated D.broken36.A.introduce B.experience C.invent D.imagine37.A.ready B.stupid C.spare D.round38.A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreams39.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself40.A.differentfrom B.badfor C.goodat D.proudof【答案】31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D【文章大意】這是一封爸爸寫給自己兒子Michael的信,Michael被選中去中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),這是他一直以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想,Michael從九歲第一次去中國(guó),就有了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。他通過(guò)自己不斷的努力,終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想,Michael的爸爸、媽媽都為他感到高興、感到驕傲。31.句意:我還清楚地記得在你九歲的時(shí)候,你第一次來(lái)中國(guó)參觀。built修建,建筑;visited參觀;拜訪;missed錯(cuò)過(guò);想念;changed改變。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Michael九歲時(shí)第一次來(lái)到中國(guó),回去后就對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。由此可知,他是去中國(guó)參觀,故選B。32.句意:自從你回去,你就對(duì)中國(guó)的文化產(chǎn)生了興趣,并且付出了很多時(shí)間努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。taken拿;brought帶來(lái);spent花費(fèi),后加時(shí)間或金錢;cost花費(fèi),后加錢。spendtimedoing“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,固定搭配,此處表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。故選C。33.句意:當(dāng)你一開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)時(shí),我原以為那只是一時(shí)的狂熱。thought認(rèn)為;思考;agreed同意;forgot忘記;added增加。根據(jù)“itwasnothingbutapassingfad”可知,認(rèn)為Michael只是一時(shí)狂熱是他爸爸一開(kāi)始的想法。故選A。34.句意:然而,你并沒(méi)有半路放棄,而是堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí),并在漢語(yǔ)水平考試中取得了不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)。wakeup醒來(lái);growup長(zhǎng)大;turnup出現(xiàn);將聲音開(kāi)大;giveup放棄。根據(jù)空后“butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK”可知,Michael堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),取得了很好的成績(jī),因此這里表示“他沒(méi)有放棄”,故選D。35.句意:現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)想要的東西。written寫,過(guò)去分詞;wanted想要;hated討厭;broken打破。根據(jù)上文“Yourdreamhascometrue!”可知,Michael實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想,即“得到了自己想要的東西”,故選B。36.句意:你有機(jī)會(huì)在中國(guó)體驗(yàn)一年的生活。introduce介紹;experience經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn);invent發(fā)明;imagine想象。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭“IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.”可知,Michael要去中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),即在中國(guó)“體驗(yàn)生活”,故選B。37.句意:你應(yīng)該得到它,我的孩子,因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)只會(huì)降臨到那些有準(zhǔn)備的人身上。ready有準(zhǔn)備的;stupid愚蠢的;spare空閑的;round圓形的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,機(jī)會(huì)只降臨在有準(zhǔn)備的人身上。短文第二段中就描寫了Michael為了實(shí)現(xiàn)有一天去中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)而做的準(zhǔn)備。故選A。38.句意:當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),你將不得不面對(duì)在你的日常生活中從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)的挑戰(zhàn)。examples例子;meetings會(huì)議;集會(huì);challenges挑戰(zhàn);dreams夢(mèng)想。facechallenges“面臨困難”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。39.句意:但是在國(guó)外呆一年之后,你將會(huì)以新的面貌、新的自我回歸。yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。此句主語(yǔ)為“you”反身代詞為yourself“你自己”,此處表示你將會(huì)以新的面貌、新的自我回歸。故選A。40.句意:你的媽媽和我都為你感到驕傲。differentfrom不同于……;badfor對(duì)……有害;goodat擅長(zhǎng)……;proudof為……自豪。根據(jù)文意可知,Michael通過(guò)自己的努力,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想,作為Michael的爸爸、媽媽,應(yīng)為他感到驕傲。故選D。完形填空專練(五)(2022春·新疆烏魯木齊·八年級(jí)烏市八中??计谥校〥earSirorMadam,Idon’tlikedoingchores.ButIhavenochoice(選擇)todothembecausedoingchoresisaruleinmyfamily.WhenIcomebackfromschool,mymom___41___says,“Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?”or“Couldyouhelpme___42___cooking?”Iknowsheisjusttryingtomakeme___43___andteachmehowto___44___myself.Butwhydoesshemakemedoallthehousework?Oh,IknowIamtheoldestandI___45___dothechores.Butit’snot___46___forme.Mysistershoulddothem,too.YesterdayIdidallthechoresagain.Myparentswenttovisitmyauntwithmysisterinthemorning.Theyleftme___47___athomebecauseIhadtodomyhomework.AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ifounditwasreallya___48___athome.Theydidn’tdoanychores.SoIcleanedtherooms,___49___thedishesandwateredthegarden.Oh,Imustlooklikeaservant.WhatshouldIdo?Ihatedoingchores.Couldyougiveme____50____advice,please?41.A.never B.hardly C.a(chǎn)lways D.a(chǎn)lmost42.A.a(chǎn)bout B.in C.for D.with43.A.moresatisfied B.morecreative C.moreenjoyable D.moreindependent44.A.takeafter B.runoutof C.takecareof D.getinto45.A.should B.could C.would D.may46.A.hard B.fair C.much D.heavy47.A.a(chǎn)lone B.sick C.quiet D.worried48.A.job B.matter C.problem D.mess49.A.bought B.made C.carried D.washed50.A.some B.a(chǎn)n C.a(chǎn)ny D.many【答案】41.C

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.D

50.A【文章大意】本文是作者的一封求助信,他在信中抱怨了在家做家務(wù)這件事并尋求建議。41.句意:當(dāng)我放學(xué)回家時(shí),我的媽媽總是說(shuō)“請(qǐng)你把垃圾帶出去好嗎?”或者“你能幫我做飯嗎?”。never從不;hardly幾乎不;always總是;almost差不多。根據(jù)上文“Idon’tlikedoingchores.”可知,作者不喜歡做家務(wù),但做家務(wù)又是一條規(guī)定。因此此處應(yīng)用always,表示“總是”,表達(dá)了一種抱怨的語(yǔ)氣。故選C。42.句意:當(dāng)我放學(xué)回家時(shí),我的媽媽總是說(shuō)“請(qǐng)你把垃圾帶出去好嗎?”或者“你能幫我做飯嗎?”about關(guān)于;in在……里;for為了;with和……在一起。根據(jù)“helpme”可知此處應(yīng)用helpsb.withsth.表示“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。43.句意:我知道她只是想讓我更獨(dú)立一點(diǎn),教我如何照顧自己。moresatisfied更滿足;morecreative更有創(chuàng)造性;moreenjoyable更令人愉悅;moreindependent更獨(dú)立。根據(jù)上文作者的媽媽總讓他做家務(wù),因此此處應(yīng)是他能理解媽媽是想讓他通過(guò)做家務(wù)變得更獨(dú)立。故選D。44.句意:我知道她只是想讓我更獨(dú)立一點(diǎn),教我如何照顧自己。takeafter長(zhǎng)得像;runoutof用光;takecareof照顧;getinto陷入。根據(jù)“teachmehowto”及上文提到的做家務(wù),可知應(yīng)是作者的媽媽想教他如何照顧自己。故選C。45.句意:我知道我是最大的,我應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。should應(yīng)該;could可以;would會(huì);may可能。根據(jù)“IknowIamtheoldest”可知,我是最大的,因此我理應(yīng)做家務(wù)。故選A。46.句意:但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是不公平的。hard硬的;fair公平的;much許多;heavy重的。根據(jù)上文“Butwhydoesshemakemedoallthehousework?”和下文“Mysistersshoulddothen,too.”可知,作者反問(wèn)為什么讓他做所有的家務(wù),他的姐妹們也應(yīng)該做家務(wù),并列連詞but,表轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明她們沒(méi)有做家務(wù),所以作者感覺(jué)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不公平。故選B。47.句意:他們單獨(dú)把我留在家里,因?yàn)槲冶仨氉鲎鳂I(yè)。alone獨(dú)自;sick生病的;quiet安靜的;worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“Myparentswenttovisitmyauntwithmysistersyesterdaymorning.”可知,作者的父母昨天早上和姐妹們?nèi)タ此霉昧?。此處用leavesbalone表示“把某人單獨(dú)留下”。故選A。48.句意:當(dāng)我做完作業(yè)時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)家里一團(tuán)糟。job工作;matter事情;problem問(wèn)題;mess混亂。根據(jù)“Theydidn’tdoanychores.”可知,他們什么家務(wù)都不做。由此說(shuō)明家里很亂,一團(tuán)糟。故選D。49.句意:所以我打掃房間,洗盤子,給花園澆水。bought買;made制作;carried攜帶;washed洗。根據(jù)句中的“thedishes”可知,此處使用washed,表示“洗盤子”。故選D。50.句意:你能給我一些建議嗎?some一些;an一,用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;any任何;many許多。根據(jù)“advice”可知advice為不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用some來(lái)修飾,用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中,有期望得到肯定回復(fù)的意味。故選A。完形填空專練(六)(2022春·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline(地鐵線).Thefastestway____51____inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformation____52____beforeyoutravelbysubway.First,youshould____53____therightline.Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto____54____andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins____55____yourticket,because____56____themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice____57____some.____58____youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe____59____,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You____60____walktooclosetotheyellowline.It'sdangerous.51.A.traveling B.totravel C.traveled D./52.A.toknow B.tofind C.tosee D.totake53.A.plan B.draw C.discuss D.choose54.A.getup B.godown C.getoff D.geton55.A.of B.to C.for D.in56.A.mostof B.someof C.oneof D.a(chǎn)bitof57.A.tobuy B.toget C.toborrow D.tochange58.A.Where B.If C.What D.Why59.A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket60.A.should B.needn't C.mustnot D.must【答案】51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.D

60.C【解析】本文是一篇議論文,主要講述在城市里如何乘地鐵旅行。51.句意:在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地鐵。traveling旅游,現(xiàn)在分詞;totravel不定式;traveled過(guò)去分詞。theway的后置定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用不定式todo修飾,故選B。52.句意:這里是一些乘地鐵旅行之前需要知道的信息。toknow知道;tofind找到;tosee看見(jiàn);totake拿。根據(jù)后文“beforeyoutravelbysubway”可知旅行之前要知道這些信息,故選A。53.句意:首先,你要選擇正確的路線。plan計(jì)劃;draw畫畫;discuss討論;choose選擇。根據(jù)“First,youshould...therightline.”可知應(yīng)是選擇一條正確的線路,故選D。54.句意:如你沒(méi)有選擇正確,那么你將不得不下車乘坐另一條線路。getup起床;godown下降;getoff下車;geton上車。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto...andtakeanotherone.”可知路線選錯(cuò)就要下車乘坐另一條線路,故選C。55.句意:第二,你需要一些硬幣作為車票。of介詞,……的;to不定式符號(hào);for對(duì)于;in在……里面。根據(jù)空格前后“somecoins...yourticket”可知用介詞for,用作。故選C。56.句意:因?yàn)榇蟛糠质燮睓C(jī)器只接受硬幣。mostof大部分;someof一些;oneof……之一;abitof一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Second,youneedsomecoins...”可知需要準(zhǔn)備硬幣是因?yàn)榇蟛糠謾C(jī)器只接受硬幣,故選A。57.句意:或者你可以去售票辦公室換一些硬幣。tobuy買;toget拿;toborrow借;tochange換。根據(jù)上文“Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.”可知此處是指在售票辦公室換一些硬幣,故選D。58.句意:如果你提前充了卡,你可以直接去乘車。Where哪里;If如果;What什么;Why為什么。根據(jù)后文“youcanjustgoahead.”可知前文是表示條件,如果有卡。故選B。59.句意:買好車票之后,你應(yīng)該在黃線以外等待地鐵。coin硬幣;train火車;everything一切;ticket票。上文都在講買票事宜,可知此處指買好票后乘車,故選D。60.句意:你不能站的離黃線太近。should應(yīng)該;needn't不需要;mustnot禁止;must必須。根據(jù)后文“It'sdangerous.”可知太危險(xiǎn),禁止離黃線太近。故選C。完形填空專練(七)(2022春·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))BillandSimonweregoodfriends.Onesummertheywere___61___.TheywantedtocrosstheCaribbeanSea(加勒比海)intheirboatfortwoweeks.Duringtheirtrip,theysawmanywhales(鯨魚).Theywereveryexcited

becausethey___62___sawsolargeones.Theywerewatchingthem___63___thewhalesbegantohittheboat.Suddenly,___64___startedcomingin,andtheywereintrouble.They___65___jumpedintothelifeboat(救生圈)beforetheboatwentdownintothesea.Luckily,theyhadenoughfoodandwaterforabouttwentydays.They___66___amachine.Itcouldchangeseawaterintodrinkingwater.Theyalsohadafishingline.Thesetwothingscouldhelpthemto___67___.Forthenextfifteendaysthey___68___fishesandatethem.Theysawsomeships,butalthoughthey___69___whentheywerepassing,noonesawthem.Then,justastheywerebeginningto____70____hope,afishingboatfoundthemandsavedthem.Nomatterwhatdifficultywemeet,faceitbravelyandnevergiveup.61.A.onvacation B.inhospital C.a(chǎn)tschool D.a(chǎn)twork62.A.never B.a(chǎn)lways C.often D.usually63.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.until64.A.whales B.birds C.fishes D.water65.A.slowly B.quickly C.happily D.a(chǎn)ngrily66.A.lost B.needed C.had D.threw67.A.relax B.live C.sleep D.rest68.A.bought B.caught C.watched D.carried69.A.sang B.shouted C.said D.talked70.A.find B.have C.put D.lose【答案】61.A

62.A

63.C

64.D

65.B

66.C

67.B

68.B

69.B

70.D【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述比爾和西蒙在加勒比海度假的時(shí)候,遇到了鯨魚,鯨魚將他們的船破壞了,他們上了救生圈。他們?cè)诰壬ι线^(guò)了15天,他們向來(lái)往的船只求救,但是都失敗了。就在他們失去希望時(shí),一個(gè)漁船救了他們。所以本篇文章告訴我們,無(wú)論我們遇到什么困難,勇敢地面對(duì)它,永不放棄。61.句意“一個(gè)夏天,他們?cè)诙燃佟?。A.度假;B.住院;C.在學(xué)校;D.在工作。根據(jù)TheywantedtocrosstheCaribbeanSeaintheirboatfortwoweeks可知,他們?cè)诙燃?,故選A。62.句意“他們非常振奮,因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆?jiàn)過(guò)如此大的鯨魚”。A.從不;B.總是;C.經(jīng)常;D.通常。根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆?jiàn)過(guò)如此大的鯨魚,所以他們很振奮,故選A。63.句意“他們正在看鯨魚,這個(gè)時(shí)候鯨魚開(kāi)始攻擊船”。A.在……之前;B.在……之后;C.當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D.直到。根據(jù)bedoingwhen可知,故選C。64.句意“突然,水開(kāi)始進(jìn)入,他們陷入麻煩中”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.鯨魚;B.鳥;C.魚;D.水。根據(jù)They___5___jumpedintothelifeboat(救生圈)beforetheboatwentdownintothesea可知,鯨魚攻擊船,將船弄破,所以水進(jìn)入船中,故選D。65.句意“在船沉到大海之前,他們迅速跳入救生圈”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.慢慢地;B.快速地;C.高興地;D.生氣地。根據(jù)句意可知,船要沉了,所以他們迅速跳入救生圈,故選B。66.句意“他們有一個(gè)機(jī)器,它能夠?qū)⒑K兂煽娠嬘玫乃薄1绢}考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.丟失;B.需要;C.有;D.扔。根據(jù)Theyalsohadafishingline可知,他們有一個(gè)機(jī)器,故選C。67.句意“這兩個(gè)東西可以幫助他們生活”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.放松;B.生活;C.睡覺(jué);D.休息。根據(jù)句意可知,他們?cè)诰壬?,將海水變成可飲用水的機(jī)器和釣魚線可以幫助他們生活,故選B。68.句意“在接下來(lái)的十五天,他們抓魚并且吃它們”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.買;B.抓??;C.看;D.攜帶。根據(jù)Theyalsohadafishingline.Thesetwothingscouldhelpthemto___7___可知,他們有釣魚線,所以可以抓魚,故選B。69.句意“他們看到了許多船,但是盡管當(dāng)船經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí),他們大聲喊叫,但是沒(méi)有人看到他們”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.唱歌;B.喊;C.說(shuō)話;D.談?wù)?。根?jù)句意可知,他們落難了,所以當(dāng)船經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí),他們要大聲喊,故選B。70.句意“然后,當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始失去希望的時(shí)候,一個(gè)漁船發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們并救了他們”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.發(fā)現(xiàn);B.有;C.放;D.失去。根據(jù)文意可知,他們向經(jīng)過(guò)的船只求救,但是都失敗了,所以當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始失去希望時(shí),一個(gè)漁船救了他們,所以是“失去希望”,故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后文章大意語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。完形填空專練(八)(2022春·陜西渭南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)閱讀下面一篇短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Hello,IamJudy.I’ma14-year-oldgirl.IlivewithmyparentsinMaoming,Guangdongprovince.Duringthesummerholidaylastyear,Ihad____71____two-daytourinGuangzhouwithmyparents.Wewentthereonthehigh-speedrailway(高鐵)anditwasreallyfastandcomfortable.Itjusttook____72____abouttwohourstoreachGuangzhou.Onthefirstday,we____73____upearlyandhadsomelocalfoodforbreakfast.WevisitedChenClanAcademy(陳家祠)inthemorning.Itisanancientbuildingwithalonghistory.____74____theafternoon,wedidalotofshoppingonBeijingRoad.Weboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.Onthesecondday,weplanned____75____theBaiyunMountain.Wehavenever____76____therebefore.Wewenttherebybus.Whenwegottothemountain,weweresoexcited.Wecouldn’twaittoclimbit.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wefeltvery____77____,sowewantedtogiveupatfirst.However,wekeptclimbing.Finally,weclimbeduptothetop.Theairwassofresh.Wecouldhearthebirds____78____andenjoythewholeviewofthecityfromthetopofthemountain.Itwassobeautiful.Wetooklotsof____79____andthepictureswerewonderful.Wereallyhadgreatfunthere.Afterthetrip,IhopetogosightseeinginGuangzhouagaininthefuture.However,becauseofCOVID-19,wecan’t____80____thererightnow.71.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./72.A.we B.us C.they D.them73.A.made B.make C.got D.get74.A.At B.Τo C.On D.In75.A.move B.tomove C.climb D.toclimb76.A.take B.taken C.been D.be77.A.tired B.tiring C.interesting D.interested78.A.singing B.sing C.sleeping D.sleep79.A.picture B.pictures C.competition D.competitions80.A.gone B.going C.togo D.go【答案】71.A

72.B

73.C

74.D

75.D

76.C

77.A

78.A

79.B

80.D【文章大意】本文主要講了去年暑假“我”和爸爸媽媽去廣州旅行了2天。并分別介紹度假兩天的日程安排及所做的事情及所感。71.句意:去年暑假期間,我和父母在廣州進(jìn)行了為期兩天的旅行。a泛指,用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前;an泛指,用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前;the特指;/零冠詞。根據(jù)“two-daytour”可知,此處表示泛指,two以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,使用a。故選A。72.句意:我們只花了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)就到達(dá)了廣州。we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;they他們,人稱代詞主格;them他們,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“Itjusttook…abouttwohourstoreachGuangzhou.”可知,此處為固定句型Ittook/takessbtimetodosth“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事”,使用人稱代詞賓格?!拔摇焙桶职謰寢屓?,所以是使用代詞us。故選B。73.句意:第一天,我們?cè)缭缙鸫?,早餐吃了一些?dāng)?shù)厥澄?。made制作,過(guò)去式;make制作;got到達(dá),過(guò)去式;get到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,we…upearly”可知,此處指早起,getup“起床”,此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選C。74.句意:下午,我們?cè)诒本┞焚I了很多東西。At在;Τo朝;On在(某一天);In在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)“theafternoon”可知,intheafternoon“在下午”,故選D。75.句意:第二天,我們計(jì)劃爬白云山。move移動(dòng);tomove不定式;climb爬;toclimb不定式。根據(jù)“planned…theBaiyunMountain”可知,此處指爬山,plantodo“計(jì)劃做”,故選D。76.句意:我們以前從未去過(guò)那里。take拿;taken過(guò)去分詞;been曾經(jīng)到過(guò)(某地),be的過(guò)去分詞;be原形。根據(jù)“Wehavenever…therebefore.”可知,此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,havebeento“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)(某地)”,故選C。77.句意:我們覺(jué)得很累,所以一開(kāi)始就想放棄。tired疲勞的;tiring使人疲勞的;interesting令人感興趣的;interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wefeltvery…,sowewantedtogiveupatfirst.”可知,天氣很熱,同時(shí)起初想要放棄,所以此處應(yīng)該是感到疲勞,形容人的感受,使用-ed形容詞。故選A。78.句意:我們可以聽(tīng)到鳥兒的歌唱,從山頂欣賞整個(gè)城市的景色。singing唱歌,現(xiàn)在分詞;sing原形;sleeping睡覺(jué),現(xiàn)在分詞;sleep原形。根據(jù)“hearthebirds”可知,hearsb/sthdoingsth“聽(tīng)到某人/某物正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,還未結(jié)束。故選A。79.句意:我們拍了很多照片,照片很精彩。picture圖片;pictures復(fù)數(shù);competition比賽;competitions復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“thepictureswerewonderful”可知,拍了很多照片,使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。80.句意:然而,由于新冠肺炎,我們現(xiàn)在不能去那里。gone去,go的過(guò)去分詞;going去,go的現(xiàn)在分詞;togo不定式;go原形。根據(jù)“However,becauseofCOVID-19,wecan’t…thererightnow.”可知,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。完形填空專練(九)(2022春·廣西梧州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)閱讀短文,并從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Somepeoplelovetorunatnight.Doyouknowhowtobesafeatnight?Herearesome____81____foryou.★Carryacellphone.Whenyou’regoingoutatnight,it’sagoodideatocarryyourcellphone.____82____tocarryitevenifyou’rejustgoingaroundnearby.Youcan____83____ittomakeaphonecalltoyourparentsorfriends.So,makesureyoucarryyourcellphone____84____yougooutatnight.★Don’tgooutalone.It’salways____85____tostaywithsomeotherpeoplewhenyougooutatnight.Manorwoman,youngorold,youwillbe____86____ifyoustaywiththem.Don’twalklateatnightallby____87____.★L(fēng)etyourparentsorfriendsknowwhereyou’regoing.Tryto____88____intouchwithyourparentorfriendswhenyougoout.Ifyouhavetomeetsomeoneatnight,remembertomeethimorherinasafeplace.Thentellthe____89____toyourparentsorfriends.Inthisway,you’llkeepthemfrom____90____you.Itisalsoawaytokeepyourselfsafe.81.A.suggestions B.choices C.decisions D.plans82.A.Forget B.Remember C.Refuse D.Fail83.A.choose B.compare C.use D.share84.A.a(chǎn)fter B.before C.a(chǎn)lthough D.while85.A.wise B.silly C.sad D.happy86.A.safer B.worse C.easier D.harder87.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself88.A.make B.catch C.keep D.come89.A.name B.time C.date D.place90.A.talkingabout B.worryingabout C.a(chǎn)rguingabout D.hearingabout【答案】81.A

82.B

83.C

84.B

85.A

86.A

87.D

88.C

89.D

90.B【文章大意】本文是給那些喜歡夜跑的人提出了一些如何保護(hù)安全的建議。81.句意:這是給你的一些建議。suggestions建議;choices選擇;decisions決定;plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文“Carryacellphone…”可知,是提出了一些建議,故選A。82.句意:即使你只是在附近轉(zhuǎn)圈,也要記得隨身攜帶。Forget忘記;Remember記得;Refuse拒絕;Fail失敗。根據(jù)“Carryacellphone”可知,此處提醒要記得隨身攜帶手機(jī),故選B。83.句意:你可以用它給你的父母或朋友打電話。choose選擇;compare比較;use使用;share分享。it指代前文的acellphone,可以用手機(jī)給別人打電話,故選C。84.句意:所以,晚上出門之前一定要帶上手機(jī)。after在……之后;before在……之前;although盡管;while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“So,make

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