高考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié)課件

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞petersogood非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞petersogood11.Wefinditimpossibleforthework___aheadoftime.

A.tofinishB.finishing

C.beingfinishedD.tobefinished精析：forthework指出動(dòng)作邏輯主語(yǔ)，和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案D。高考鏈接1.Wefinditimpossiblefort22.----Thepicture____onthewallispaintedbymyniece.(2001上海)havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghanged解析：本題考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。分析題目可知，謂語(yǔ)是ispainted，那么選項(xiàng)部分應(yīng)是充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的。B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichishanging。答案B。高考鏈接2.----Thepicture____onth3一、-ing/to作主語(yǔ)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。

___________tohimistalkingtoawall.2.吸煙會(huì)致癌。

___________maycausecancer.

3.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.TalkingSmoking一、-ing/to作主語(yǔ)Translatethefoll4常用-ing形式作主語(yǔ)的句型有：1.It+be+awasteoftimedoing做…是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的2.Itis/wasnogood/use/uselessdoing做…是沒(méi)用的3.Itis/wasworthdoing做……值得的4.Thereis/wasnothingworsethandoing沒(méi)有比……更糟的5.Thereis/wasnopointdoing做…無(wú)意義6.Itisfundoing做…非常有趣例如：和Tom爭(zhēng)辯是沒(méi)有什么用的。__________________________withTom．Itisuselesstryingtoargue注意1：it作形式主語(yǔ)情況常用-ing形式作主語(yǔ)的句型有：Itisuseless5注意2：-ing和to做主語(yǔ)區(qū)別1.動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作通常是一個(gè)泛指的動(dòng)作或已知、完成的事或者經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不定式則通常表示具體的動(dòng)作，未完成的事或目的。如：1)她覺(jué)得探視病人是一種責(zé)任，也是一種愉悅。Shefeltthat_____________________wasadutyandapleasure．2)到美國(guó)人家里做客對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)將是一個(gè)極好的經(jīng)歷。_______________inanAmericanhomewillbeagoodexperienceforme.

visitingsickpeopleTobeaguest注意2：-ing和to做主語(yǔ)區(qū)別1.動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作通常是62.邏輯主語(yǔ)形式不同：1)我姐姐病了，使我很擔(dān)心。

Mysister'sbeingillmadeweworried.2)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)太難了。

Itisdifficultforustolearnmaths.注意2：-ing和to做主語(yǔ)區(qū)別2.邏輯主語(yǔ)形式不同：Itisdifficultfo7二、doing/todo做賓語(yǔ)①只能后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，cannothelp，imagine，mind，practise，cannotstand，fancy，feellike，admit,deny,allow,involve等e.g.我正考慮搬家到北京呢。Iamconsidering__________toBeijing.moving二、doing/todo做賓語(yǔ)①只能后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞8二、doing/todo做賓語(yǔ)②常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞?？嫉挠校篽ope,refuse,setout，manage,pretend,plan,afford,expect，determine,promise,arrange,decide,want,wish，demand，aim,ask,seem,appear，agree,volunteer,happen,choose,bother,fail,threaten等1.Theworkersdemanded

togetbetterpay.2.你安排好這周末見(jiàn)馬克了嗎？_____________________________Markthisweekend?Haveyouarranged

tomeet二、doing/todo做賓語(yǔ)②常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞9③既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有：A．在like，love，hate，prefer等動(dòng)詞之后，用-ing或todo差別不大B．在begin/start，continue之后，用動(dòng)名詞和不定式，意義無(wú)區(qū)別，尤其是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候。二、doing/todo做賓語(yǔ)③既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有：二、doi10C．在動(dòng)詞forget，remember，regret之后，用動(dòng)名詞與不定式意義不同。

ing表示做過(guò)，todo表示沒(méi)有做D．在try，mean之后，意義各不相同，如trytodo(試圖，設(shè)法)，trydoing(試試)，meantodo(打算，有意要做)，meandoing(意思是，意味著),goondoing(繼續(xù)未完之事)，goontodo(繼續(xù)另外的事)。二、doing/todo做賓語(yǔ)C．在動(dòng)詞forget，remember，regret之后，11注意1.–ing做介詞賓語(yǔ)We’vegottothinkofwaysofchangingpeople’shabits.Onhearingthenews,heleftimmediately.注意：下列短語(yǔ)中的to都是介詞，所以后面跟名詞或-ing形式：devoteto，objectto，payattentionto，getdownto，leadto,lookforwardto，stickto，beusedto，adaptto,adjustto,beaccustomedto注意1.–ing做介詞賓語(yǔ)We’vegottot12Ihavenoideaabouthowtodoit.Idon’tknowwhattoexpectinthefuture.注意：it作形式賓語(yǔ)情況Ifinditdifficulttounderstandhim.Wethoughtitwrongnottohelpher.注意2.WH+todo做賓語(yǔ)Ihavenoideaabouthowtodo13注意：不定式用在介詞but,except,后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果這些介詞前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式,那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,相反則帶to.(1).Shecoulddonothingbutcry.(2).Ihavenochoicebuttogo.注意：不定式用在介詞but,except,(1).S14注意3：be+adj.+todo做賓語(yǔ)be+afraid,sure,determined,willing,eager,anxious,ready等構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)后可加不定式todo做賓語(yǔ)Iamsuretofinishtheworkontime.Iamdeterminedtogiveupsmoking.注意：情感形容詞+todo，一般是原因狀語(yǔ)e.g.Iamhappytohelpyou.注意3：be+adj.+todo做賓語(yǔ)be+afrai151.-ing作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)往往是事，表性質(zhì)。Herhobbyispainting.Theresultisreallypleasing.2.-ed作表語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài) Shewasverypleasedwiththeresult.Thecupwasbroken.3.主語(yǔ)常常是表意向，打算，計(jì)劃的詞。如wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,dream,aim等.常用todo做表語(yǔ)。Myaimistohelpthepoor.三、-ing/todo/-ed形式作表語(yǔ)三、-ing/todo/-ed形式作表語(yǔ)16四、ing/todo/-ed形式作定語(yǔ)用法1.動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)表作用或功能，分詞表被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)drinkingwater=waterfordrinkingtiringmusic=musicthatistiringTheinjuredboy=theboywhoisinjured2.常考的不定式作定語(yǔ)的詞有way,ability,chance,ambition,anxiety,attempt,belief或者由only,last,next,序數(shù)詞和adj.最高級(jí)Hehasanambitiontobeapilot.Heisthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.（todo與主語(yǔ)必須是主謂關(guān)系，被動(dòng)用-ed）四、ing/todo/-ed形式作定語(yǔ)用法1.動(dòng)名詞做定17注意區(qū)別1.Thebuildingtobebuiltnextyearisourteachingbuilding.2.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourteachingbuilding.3.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisourteachingbuilding.注意區(qū)別1.Thebuildingtobebuil181.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.2.–ed作賓補(bǔ)，通常表被動(dòng)與完成Withtheworkfinished,wewentbackhome.3.todo表示過(guò)程，或者將來(lái)Wesawhimgoupstairs.Withalotofworktodo,Ican’tleave.五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)191）with+賓語(yǔ)+doingWithhismotherhelpinghim,hefinishedtheworkedsoon.2)表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：

Wesawalightburninginthewindow.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的情況1）with+賓語(yǔ)+doing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的情況20Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.Don’tleavehimplayingalone.3)表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有have,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.321歸納：(3)表示“_____________”等意義的詞，如：_______________________等4.）希望，愿望或要求

want,wish,like,expect,order

Hewon’tlikesuchquestions

discussedatthemeeting.B.Heorderedthiswork(tobe)finishedbytomorrow.C.Theywishabridgebuiltintheirhometownoneday.歸納：(3)表示“_____________”等意義的詞，如22六、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)1.todo作目的狀語(yǔ)Icameheretoseeyou.Tocatchthefirsttrain,Hegotupveryearly.2.todo/-ing作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Irushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.(出人意料的結(jié)果)Tomisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.Hediedlastyear,leavinghissonaloneintheworld.(自然發(fā)生的結(jié)果)六、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)1.todo作目的狀語(yǔ)233.ing/ed作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句Whenheated,

icewillbechangedintowater.=Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Seeingfromthetopbuilding,Icanseethewholecity.六、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)3.ing/ed作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句六、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞244.todo/doing/--ed作原因狀語(yǔ)Iamhappytohelpyou.Beingill,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.Notknowinghisname,Ican’tfindhim.Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,

theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.5.doing作伴隨或者方式狀語(yǔ)Hesatnearthewindow,readingabook.六、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)4.todo/doing/--ed作原因狀語(yǔ)六、非謂語(yǔ)256.doing/–ed作條件狀語(yǔ)Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Givenmoreattention,

thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.7.doing/-ed作讓步狀語(yǔ)Havingfailedmanytimes,

hedidn’tloseheart.Givenmoretime,westillcan’tfinishthework.六、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)6.doing/–ed作條件狀語(yǔ)六、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)26七、不定式時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式不定式

todo

tobedone

tobedoing

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

----------七、不定式時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式不定式27(1).Theypretendednottoseeus.(2).Hepretendedtobestudying.

(3).Shepretendedtohaveknownitbefore.強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生強(qiáng)調(diào)先后七、不定式時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1).Theypretendednottosee28八、-ing時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成

主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendoneHavingfailedmanytimes,hefinallydiscoveredthesecret.八、-ing時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式doi29九、doing/todo主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)1.adj+todo2.todo作定語(yǔ)，有動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，否則用tobedone.3.rent/let/blame主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)4.beworthdoing5.want/need/require+doing6.Thestarsaretoofartosee/tobeseen均可九、doing/todo主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)1.adj+todo30十、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1.Timepermitting,we’llfinishthework.2.Theworkfinished,wewentbackhome.3.Theexamtobeheldtomorrow,Ican’tgotothecinematonight.4.Thehunterenteredtheforest,guninhand.5.Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.十、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1.Timepermitting,we31十一、特殊用法1.nottosay/mention/letalone更不用說(shuō)2.strangetosay說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪3.tomakethingsworse更糟糕的是4.tobebrief/toputitbriefly簡(jiǎn)言之5.tocutalongstoryshort長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)6.toputitanotherway換句話說(shuō)7.judgingfrom從…判斷8.given/consideringthat/allowingfor鑒于十一、特殊用法1.nottosay/mention/l32強(qiáng)化練習(xí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)33高考題【2011天津卷,12】

intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated【解析】句意為“翻譯成英語(yǔ)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子的詞序全變了?！眛hesentence與translate之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，答案B。高考題【2011天津卷,12】intoEn34高考題【2011上海春招,36】

in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyasafunpark. A.Opened B.Havingopened C.Opening D.Beingopened【答案】A高考題【2011上海春招,36】in1935高考題【2011四川卷,16】

animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer【解析】句意為“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機(jī)會(huì)。”offersb.sth.(主動(dòng))提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。高考題【2011四川卷,16】animpor361.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryheisstudyIngin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmakeCB強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1.Robertissaid____abroad,373.I’veworkedwithchildrenb