時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)課件

時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

By時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)CONTENTS英語(yǔ)的基本句型01動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)02被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)03一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)CONTENTS英語(yǔ)的基本句型01動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)02被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)03HomeworkCheckingＳ+Ｖ（主＋謂）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）HomeworkCheckingＳ+Ｖ（主＋謂）Ｓ3Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ4說(shuō)明物質(zhì)的一個(gè)性質(zhì)主語(yǔ)是一句話的中心，系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的意義，不能單獨(dú)使用表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾的。例句：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明物質(zhì)的一個(gè)性質(zhì)例句：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

VerbTenses時(shí)態(tài)

VerbTenses時(shí)態(tài)6時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)ppt課件7

1.TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.TheSimplePresentTense一般81.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為或存在的狀況。習(xí)慣性、現(xiàn)實(shí)性、客觀性基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always，usually，often，sometimes，everyweek(day，year，month…)，onceaweek，onSundays1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為習(xí)慣性、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Heoftentakesawalkintheevening.Hedoesn’tspeakFrench.Waterboilsat100°C.Thenexttrainleavesat3o’clockthisafternoon.在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。I’lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.You’llsurelysucceedifyoutryyourbest.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)例句：習(xí)慣性、現(xiàn)實(shí)性、客觀性Heoftentakesawalkinthee時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)ppt課件

經(jīng)典例題Ifyou______smokinganddrinking,yourhealthwillimprovesoon.gaveupB.giveupC.hadgivenupD.willgiveup1)Bothmenspeakloudlyandclearly.S+V主+謂+狀經(jīng)典例題Ifyou______smokingand

經(jīng)典例題Ifyou______smokinganddrinking,yourhealthwillimprovesoon.gaveupB.giveupC.hadgivenupD.willgiveup解析：B。在條件或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)

S+V主+謂+狀經(jīng)典例題Ifyou______smokingand

2.TheSimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)

2.TheSimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)142.一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago，yesterday，lastweek，last(year，night，month…)，in1989，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：基Sheboughtanewcarlastweek.Iwasn’ttherelastnight.Youlookedprettyupsetjustnow.Heneversmoked.2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)22例句：Sheboughtanewcarlastweek

3.TheSimpleFutureTense一般將來(lái)時(shí)

3.TheSimpleFutureTense一般將173.一般將來(lái)時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow，nextday(week，month，year…)，soon，inafewminutes，by…，thedayaftertomorrow，etc.主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+goingto+do；主語(yǔ)+will/shall+do.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作2時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Wewon’tbefreetonight.WeshallleaveforLondonnextMonday.HeisgoingtomeetthemanagerattheairportLookatthecloud!It’sgoingtorain.Thegirlsaretogotoschoolnextweek.Weareabouttoleave,sothereisnotimetovisithernow.Waitaminute.I’mcoming.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)22例句：Wewon’tbefreetonight.3.一般“祈使句+and/or+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中前面的祈使句表?xiàng)l件，and/or后面的句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.Closethewindow，oryou’llcatchacold.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)22考點(diǎn)例句：“祈使句+and/or+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)22考

經(jīng)典例題Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_______advertisementshowinghappy,balancedfamilies.areoftenseeingB.willoftenseeC.oftensawD.haveoftenseenS+V主+謂+狀經(jīng)典例題Turnonthetelevisionor

經(jīng)典例題Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_______advertisementshowinghappy,balancedfamilies.areoftenseeingB.willoftenseeC.oftensawD.haveoftenseenS+V主+謂+狀解析：B“祈使句+and/or+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中前面的祈使句表?xiàng)l件，and/or后面的句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)經(jīng)典例題Turnonthetelevisionor

4.ThePresent

ContinuousTense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

4.ThePresent

ContinuousTe234.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now，atthistime，thesedays，etc.look.listen基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doing4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2時(shí)I’mwatchingTVnow.Allthepeopleintheworldareseekinghappiness.Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.Thebossisalwayscrabbingaboutmywork.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)22例句：I’mwatchingTVnow.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2

5.ThePastContinuousTense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

5.ThePastContinuousTense過(guò)265.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為WhenIsawher,shewasworkingonthecomputer.Hewasmakingalongdistancephonecallfromtentoelevenlastnight.5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)22例句：5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)22例句：

6.TheFuture

ContinuousTense將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

6.TheFuture

ContinuousTen296.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thistimenextweek,inaminute基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

主語(yǔ)+shall/willbe現(xiàn)在分詞6.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tWhatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?WeshallbehavingabusinesstalkwithMr.Browninaminute.6.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)22例句：6.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)22例句：

7.ThePresentPrefectTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

7.ThePresentPrefectTense現(xiàn)327.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響”而且“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成”。2基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet，already，just,before,recently,once,lately,ever,never,twice,sofar,uptonow,since,foralongtime,forthepastfewyears7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響”而且“過(guò)去的Ihavemethimbefore.IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice.Ihaveworkedherefortwentyyears.We’vebeengoodfriendssincewewereveryyoung.Uptonow,wehavereceivednonewsfromher.7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)22例句：考點(diǎn)Ihavemethimbefore.7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

經(jīng)典例題Yearagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_____thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing1)Bothmenspeakloudlyandclearly.S+V主+謂+狀經(jīng)典例題Yearagowedidn’tknowt

經(jīng)典例題Yearagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_____thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing1)Bothmenspeakloudlyandclearly.S+V主+謂+狀解析：Brecent與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在經(jīng)典例題Yearagowedidn’tknowt

8.ThePastPrefectTense過(guò)去完成時(shí)

8.ThePastPrefectTense過(guò)去完成378.過(guò)去完成時(shí)以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。2基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had+done時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before(yesterday，從句），bytheendoflastyear(term，month…)，etc.8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIcame.Bytheendoflastweekhehadwrittentwopapers.Iwaiteduntilhehadfinishedhisworkyesterday.8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)22例句：Theyhadgoteverythingready

9.TheFuturePrefectTense將來(lái)完成時(shí)

9.TheFuturePrefectTense將來(lái)409.將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，往往對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。2基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+have+done時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：“by+將來(lái)時(shí)間”，bythetime,before或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句9.將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，往往對(duì)將來(lái)某Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.IshallhavefinisheditnextFriday.Thebirdswillhavemovedtothesouthbeforewintersetsin.9.將來(lái)完成時(shí)22例句：Bytheendofnextmonth,hew

經(jīng)典例題Bythetimethesunsets,they________ontheprojectfortwelvehours.shallworkB.haveworkedC.willhaveworkedD.havebeenworkingS+V主+謂+狀經(jīng)典例題Bythetimethesunsets,

經(jīng)典例題Bythetimethesunsets,they________ontheprojectfortwelvehours.shallworkB.haveworkedC.willhaveworkedD.havebeenworkingS+V主+謂+狀解析：CBythetime引導(dǎo)表將來(lái)的時(shí)間,表示到那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了某事，因此用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。經(jīng)典例題Bythetimethesunsets,

10.ThePresentPrefectContinuousTense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

10.ThePresentPrefectConti4510.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開(kāi)始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。2基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+doing時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)“，“for+時(shí)間段”etc.10.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的Howlonghaveyoubeendoingthiswork?You’vebeenlosingthingsallthetime.TheyhavebeenwatchingTVforalongtime.10.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)22例句：Howlonghaveyoubeendoingt

11.ThePastPerfectProgressiveTense過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

11.ThePastPerfectProgress4811.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示到過(guò)去某時(shí)前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+hadbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：“bytheendof過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，bythetim