高中語法填空專題講解公開課課件

語法填空語法填空1

1.LearningEnglishisnever_____easytasktodo.2.I_____(lose)myjob.SoIhadtofindanotherone.3.Peter___________(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim...4.“Thirty-fivedollars,”she

said

___

(rude).lostanhadleftrudelywarming-up1.LearningEnglishisneve2

語法填空題—空格設計無提示詞有提示詞給出了動詞的試題詞類詞義轉換題謂語動詞，非謂語動詞,詞類轉換名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，從句引導詞，情態(tài)動詞，強調助動詞等語法填空題—空格設計無提示詞有提示詞給出了動詞的試題詞類詞3第二節(jié)語法填空是一篇外國友人在西雙版納的游記，展示我國西南地區(qū)獨特美景和人文底蘊。動詞名詞連詞形容詞副詞代詞冠詞介詞201632101111201741111011201841121100高考設題一般是考查7個實詞（有提示詞），3個虛詞（無提示詞）?？疾閯釉~以非謂語動詞為主，這也是學生出錯的高發(fā)區(qū).第二節(jié)動詞名詞連詞形容詞副詞代詞冠詞介詞20163210114★一、

無提示詞試題的解題技巧★一、無提示詞試題的解題技巧5例1.IcansendamessagetoAlicewheneverIwantto,and______getstherealmostinasecond.it

技巧

1：缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。例1.IcansendamessagetoA6代詞（做主語）:人稱代詞：I,you,he,she,they,it等關系代詞：定語從句中that,which,who等連接代詞：名詞性從句中what,whoever等形式主語：it代詞（做主語）:71.Anotherpossibilityisthat____isactuallyhealthiertobeverybusy.2.YouhaveyourownDNA,_______issimiliartoyourparents',butnotthesame.3.Atthepartyalltheguests______wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration.4.Thefrenchmantoldhiswife_____hadhappened.5.Hisfamilydidn'twanthimtomissthesightoftheribbons,andthewelcomesignal,so_____coveredthewholetreewithribbonstoshowtheirwhole-heartedhappiness.itwhichwhowhatthey1.Anotherpossibilityisthat_8代詞（做賓語）:人稱代詞

me,you,him,her,them,it等關系代詞：that,which,whom等連接代詞：what,whomever等形式賓語：it代詞（做賓語）:91.Susanmade_____cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.2.Infact,thisisalso_____ourcountryistryingtodonow.3.Datingsitesalsomake___easytoavoidsomeone______youarenotinterestedin4.Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_____itwhatitwhomhim1.Susanmade_____cleartom10技巧2：名詞前面若沒有限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能是填限定詞。例2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.

his技巧2：名詞前面若沒有限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定11限定詞：冠詞：a,an,the形容詞性物主代詞my,your,its,his,her等關系詞：whose，which等疑問詞：what，which等不定代詞：no,some,any,each,everyeither,neither,other,another等

限定詞：121.Indiaattaindedindependencein1947,after_____longstruggle.2.Whatseemstobeagoodthingtoonepersonmaybeabadthingto______3.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowash______hands4.ShediedinhersleepearlySunday,______friendGunterBablertoldtheAssociatedPress.5.Iamlooking______ahomethathasneverknownsorrow.aanothermyherfor1.Indiaattaindedindependence13例3.…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______LeonardodaVinci,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.

and技巧3：若兩個或幾個單詞短語或句子之間沒有連接詞，可能是填連詞。例3.…twoworld-famousartists,14主要的連詞：表示并列關系的and和選擇關系的or。主要的連詞有連接并列句的:

and,but,or,because,so等連接復合句的：when,if,whether,that主要的連詞：151.________shecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily.2.Iknowallaboutit_________Ihaveworkexperienceinthisfield.3.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_____someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.4.Ittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CandidoPortinari.Whenbecauseandand1.________shecametoEngland,16例4.Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.did技巧4：若結構完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原型，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很有可能是填情態(tài)動詞表示強調或倒裝的助動詞（do,does,did等）例4.Hehadnotimeorenergyt17[例5]…and______wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatseafood(海鮮）[例6]______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.技巧5：由特殊的句式結構來判斷空格應填的詞。itOnly技巧5：由特殊的句式結構來判斷空格應填的詞。itOnly18★二、1.有提示詞試題的解題技巧★二、1.有提示詞試題的解題技巧19例7.InNewYork,threepeople______

(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.

技巧6：若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)。weretaken例7.InNewYork,threepeople_201.She____________(create)bycloningmorethanfifteenyearsagoinScotland.2.Joworkedatabushschool

whoseclassroom__________(make)ofbamboo.3.When

thewritercalleduphermotherinthecountrysideonthephone,she_____（learn）thatsnakes...4.Inthe18thcenturycalifornia___________(rule)bySpain.wascreatedwasmadelearnedwasruled提示：判斷句是否缺少謂語動詞，如果缺少，請一定考慮用謂語動詞的正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。1.She____________(create)bycl215.Sofar,scientists___________(clone)rabbits,sheep,cows,mice,pigsandsomeotheranimals.6.TheBBCrecently____________(produce)aprogramtointroduce”tuhao”haveclonedhasproduced5.Sofar,scientists__________22技巧7：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用—ing形式、—ed形式，還是用不定式形式。例8.______(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…

Speaking技巧7：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非231.Soallgovernmentsshould

make

laws_____________(make)sureitcanbeusedproperly.2.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,______(speak)inadeepvoice.3.Areyouhere_______(wait)forprofessorJohnson.tomakespeakingwaiting提示：若句中找到了謂語動詞，而且又找不到連詞（并列連詞或從句連詞）則所給動作一定要用非謂語動詞。1.Soallgovernmentsshouldma244.Thismight

bethequestion______(ask)bypeoplewhentheymeeteachothereveryday.5.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidwearchothes_____(make)fromanimalsskins.6.Thetwins,who_____________(finish)theirhomework,wereallowed

toplaybadmitonontheplayground.askedmadehadfinished提示：若句中找到了謂語動詞，而且又找不到連詞（并列連詞或從句連詞）則所給動作一定要用非謂語動詞。4.Thismightbethequestion__25★二、2、詞類轉換題的解題技巧★二、2、詞類轉換題的解題技巧26例9.Thelittleboyimmediatelyfelt________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.例11.Ina________

(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…技巧8：作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式。silentdangerous例9.Thelittleboyimmediately271.Atasteformealis__________(actual)behindthechange.2.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar,hesat_________(happily)inhisofficedoingnothingandlostinterestinhisresearch.3.ThismightbethemainreasonwhyReadershasbecomeoneofthe____________(great)TVshowsthesedays.4.Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but_________(little)meat.actuallyunhappilygreatestless1.Atasteformealis________28根據語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據通讀全文,理解大意總結提升檢查搭配,前后連貫根據語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走292016年課標全國卷I英語試題

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

(attract).Soit___agreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I

（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.2016年課標全國卷I英語試題30

Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Fromtomorrow,Iwillbe31

Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.Myambassadorialdutieswi322016年課標全國卷I英語試題

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

(attract).Soitwas

agreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I

（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.attractionwasallowed2016年課標全國卷I英語試題33

Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.officially

towhenpermittedFromtomorrow,Iwillbe34

Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.introducing

itsdaystheMyambassadorialdutieswi352017年課標全國卷I英語試題

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學界）

61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

2017年課標全國卷I英語36Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fatandsaltarever37Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.Fastfood67(be)full382017年課標全國卷I英語試題

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學界）

61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

aseffects2017年課標全國卷I英語39Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.to

process

are

removed

aworse

Fatandsaltarever40Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.iseating

careful whichFastfood67(be)full412018年課標全國卷I英語試題

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong

62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningrepeatedlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)more2018年課標全國卷I英語試題42effectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoideffectiveatlengtheninglife43hillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretime