外研版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Module 4 Unit 3 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

第第頁外研版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module4Unit3導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit3Languageinuse

語法提能導(dǎo)練

1.It'sthemostcomfortableway,butit'salsothemostexpensive.

2.Helivesthefarthestfromschool.

3.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest.

4.Themoreinformation,thebetter.

語法詳解

形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)

1.形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)形式的構(gòu)成(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的事物進(jìn)行比較)

(1)規(guī)則變化

情況規(guī)則例詞

單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般加－estsmall→smallestcheap→cheapest

以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞加－stlate→latestnice→nicest

以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加－esteasy→easiesthappy→happiest

以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加－estbig→biggestfat→fattest

大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞前面直接加mostimportant→mostimportantbeautiful→mostbeautifulinteresting→mostinteresting

(2)不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí)最高級(jí)原級(jí)最高級(jí)

good/wellbestlittleleast

ill/bad/badlyworstfarfarthest/furthest

many/muchmost

2.形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的基本用法

(1)the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞單數(shù)(有時(shí)可省略)＋in/of/amongsb./sth.如：

Lilyistheoldestwomaninthefactory.莉莉是廠里年紀(jì)最大的女人。

(2)疑問詞＋be動(dòng)詞/行為動(dòng)詞＋形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)，A，BorC？如：

Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth？太陽、月亮和地球哪一個(gè)最大？

(3)“the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞最高級(jí)”，表示“第幾最……”。如：

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長(zhǎng)河。

(4)“oneofthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋…”，表示“最……之一”。如：

HeisoneofthetallestplayersinChina.他是中國最高的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。

一、單項(xiàng)填空。

(A)1.—Whichcityisyourfavourite

—Hangzhouisthe________cityinmyheart.

A.bestB.better

C.worstD.worse

(A)2.MissChendraws________amongtheminthegroup.

A.themostbeautifullyB.morebeautifully

C.beautifulD.beautifully

(C)3.Breakfastis________ofthethreemealsaday.

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.themostimportantD.mostimportant

(D)4.Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit's________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

(D)5.Ofallthesubjects,Katedid________inscience,becausesheisinterestedinit.

A.goodB.well

C.betterD.best

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Jackalwaysgoestravellingby_train.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

HowdoesJackalwaysgotravelling？

2.WangMingistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改為同義句)

WangMingisthetalleststudentinhisclass.

3.MyEnglishteacheroftengoestoschoolbybus.(改為同義句)

MyEnglishteacheroftentakesabustoschool.

4.Ittakesherabout_two_hourstogettothepark.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

Howlongdoesittakehertogettothepark？

三、小語篇選擇。

LastSunday,somethingwaswrongwithawoman'sshoppingbag,andthethingswereeverywhereontheground.It'sthe1timeofthestreet.Atthattime,thestreetwascrowdedwithpeopleandcars.Igotoffmybike2andwentuptohelpher.3Iputallthethingsintoherbackcar,shethankedmeforhelpingher.

Youmaythinkitis4smallthing.However,itisspecialforme.ThemoreIdotohelpothers,the5Ifeel.

(C)1.A.busierB.busy

C.busiest

(C)2.A.quickerB.quickest

C.quickly

(A)3.A.AfterB.Before

C.Because

(B)4.A./B.a

C.an

(A)5.A.happierB.happy

C.happiest

四、讀寫綜合。

A.閱讀短文，回答問題。

HongKong－Zhuhai－MacaoBridge(HZMB)wasdescribed(描述)asoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”.The55-kilometreY-shapedbridgeintheLingdingyangwaters(水域)istheworld'slongestsea-spanningbridge.ItconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.Itistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandanothernineyearsofbuilding.Themainbridgeusesabout420，000tonsofsteel.ThetotalcostoftheHZMBisabout120billionyuan.

Thebridgecanbeusedfor120years.Thespeedlimit(限速)is100km/honthemainbridge.ThetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaiwasabout4hoursbyroadorabout1hourbyseainthepast.Butnowitonlytakesyouabout40minutes.Theone-wayshuttlebustripcosts58yuanandtheshuttlebusprovides24-hourservice.Besides,thereisabusevery5minutesduringtherushhour.Passengerscanalsotravelinprivate(私人的)carsortaxis.Theone-waycostforprivatecarsis150yuan.

Thebridgeisnotonlyatransportconnection,butalsoasocial,economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的),cultural,andtourismconnectionamongthethreeareas.

1.WhereistheHZMB

It/TheHZMBisintheLingdingyangwaters./IntheLingdingyangwaters.

2.WhichcitiesdoestheHZMBconnect

It/TheHZMBconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao./HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.

3.Whatisthespeedlimitonthemainbridge

It/Thespeedlimitonthemainbridgeis100km/h./100km/h.

4.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhainow

Ittakesabout40minutestotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhainow./About40minutes.

5.Howmuchistheone-waycostforprivatecars

It/Theone-waycostforprivatecarsis150yuan./150yuan.

B.書面表達(dá)。

港珠澳大橋有效地連接了粵港澳大灣區(qū)(Guangdong－HongKong－MacaoGreaterBayArea)的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)。假設(shè)你是陳明，你的英國筆友亞歷克斯要來廣東旅游，你打算帶他去領(lǐng)略一番大灣區(qū)的風(fēng)采，請(qǐng)你制訂一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃，并寫一封電子郵件告知亞歷克斯。內(nèi)容包括：

1.選擇帶他去粵港澳大灣區(qū)的一個(gè)城市，并說明原因；

2.介紹一種合適的出行方式及其理由；

3.列舉在這座城市旅游時(shí)要做的事情。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。

2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

【寫作指導(dǎo)】

★審題定人稱：第一、第二人稱

★審題定時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來時(shí)

★審題列提綱：

★實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練：

DearAlex，

I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoGuangdong.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutourtravelplan.

WearegoingtoHongKongbecauseitisreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.

WewilltaketheshuttlebustoHongKongthroughtheHongKong－Zhuhai－MacaoBridge.Itwilltakeusabout40minutes.Ontheway,wecanenjoy