土木工程英語課程教學(xué)大綱

專業(yè)英語課程教學(xué)大綱（CIVILENGINEERINGENGLISH）學(xué)時(shí)數(shù)：24學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)：1.5適用專業(yè)：土木工程一．課程的性質(zhì)、目的和任務(wù)本課程是土木工程專業(yè)的限選課。本課程開設(shè)的目的，是為了使學(xué)生能以英語為工具順利閱讀并正確理解有關(guān)的專業(yè)書籍和文章，達(dá)到一定的閱讀量和理解的準(zhǔn)確性。通過本課程的學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生應(yīng)該能較順利地翻譯英文專業(yè)原文，為今后從事專業(yè)工作打好基礎(chǔ)。二．課程教學(xué)的基本要求在本課程的學(xué)習(xí)中，要求學(xué)生能夠精讀、泛讀相結(jié)合。精讀能夠分析句型及語法，透徹理解每句每段的含義；泛讀能夠在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi)，基本了解文章的含義。閱讀速度每分鐘70詞，閱讀理解的準(zhǔn)確率不低于70%，閱讀總量不少于250000詞。任課教師應(yīng)增加一些科技論文文獻(xiàn)供學(xué)生閱讀，使學(xué)生了解科技論文寫作的基本方法和格式，能較好的閱讀和理解本專業(yè)科技文獻(xiàn)。本課程總學(xué)時(shí)為24學(xué)時(shí)，教學(xué)方法為課堂教學(xué)?？疾樾问綖殚_卷考試（建議）。三．課程的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)1.土木工程CivilEngineeringIntroductionTointroducethebasiccharactersofspecialEnglishTointroducethemethodtostudythespecialEnglishWhatiscivilengineering?Howdocivilengineeringissubdividedandwhatisrelationshipbetweenthem?Whatiseachbranch?TounderstandthepurposetostudyspecialEnglishTounderstandwhatcivilengineeringmeansandexplainthem;Todraftadiagramandflowingchartofmainbranchesofcivilengineering;2.建筑材料StructuralMaterialsStructuralMaterialWhatenormousadvantagedoessteelhaveasaconstructionmaterial?Whatkindofcementismoderncement?Howdoesitmakeconcrete?Whycansteelandconcretecomplementeachother?Tohaveadefinitionofstructurematerials;Tounderstandallkindsofstructurematerialandfindoutwhysteelandconcretecancomplementeachother.TotranslatethewholetextintoChinese.3.材料力學(xué)MechanicsofMaterialsWhatisMechanicsofMaterials?Whatisthemaintaskofit?Howtodesigntheaxiallyloadedmembers?Howtodesignbeams?Whataredeflectionsduetobending?TounderstandwhatisMechanicsofmaterials?Andgettoknowthemaintaskofit.Tomasterthedesignofaxiallyloadedmembers.TomasterthedesignofbeamsTounderstandwhythereisn’tasinglefailuretheorytoapplyinallloadconditions.Toanalyzedifficultsentencesandparagraphs4.結(jié)構(gòu)分析StructuralAnalysisWhatisthedisadvantageofthemethodofjoints?Whatisthedifferencebetweenaninfluencelineandashearormomentdiagram?Whatistheadvantageofunit-loadmethod?Whatarethedifferencesbetweentheforcemethodandthedisplacementmethod?TounderstandthedifferencebetweenaninfluencelineandashearormomentdiagramframeTounderstandtheadvantagesofunit-loadmethodTounderstandthedifferencesbetweentheforcemethodandthedisplacementmethodTranslateimportantparagraphsintoChinese.5.鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)ReinforcedConcreteStructuresMechanicsofreinforcedconcretestructuresFactorsaffectingchoiceofconcreteforastructureBuildingCodesTomasterthemechanicsofreinforcedconcrete.ToknowthefactorsaffectingchoiceofconcreteforastructureToknowbuildingcodes6.鋼筋混凝土柱：軸向荷載和彎曲CombinedAxialLoadandBendingTiedandspiralcolumns.Interactiondiagrams.Designmethodofshortcolumns.TomasterthedefinitionoftiedandspiralcolumnsTounderstandtheinteractiondiagrams.Tomasterthedesignmethodofshortcolumns7.鋼筋混凝土開裂荷載和極限彎矩CrackingLoadandUltimateMomentActionunderoverloads-crackingloadPrinciplesofultimatemomentcapacityforbondedmembersPrinciplesofultimatemomentcapacityforunboundedmembersTohaveagoodcommandofcrackingloadandultimatemomentTounderstandthedifferencesbetweenbondedmembersandunboundedmembers8.結(jié)構(gòu)鋼StructureSteelIntroductiontostructuralsteelStress-strainrelationshipsinstructuralsteelTohaveaclearcommandofwhatstructuralisandadvantagesofsteelTolearnStress-strainrelationshipsinstructuralsteel9.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件SteelMembersTensionmembersAxiallyloadedcompressionmembersTypesofsteelbeamsandsectionusedasbeamsTohaveadefinitionoftensionmembersandaxiallyloadedcompressionmembersTohaveacommandofallkindsofsteelbeamsandsectionusedasbeams.10.測量SurveyThemaintaskofconstructionsurveyingThedevelopmentofsurveyTogettoknowthemaintaskofconstructionsurveyandtolearnbasicconceptaboutsurveyTomakeaclearcommandoftheprocessofconstructionsurveying11.土力學(xué)SoilMechanicsHowmanykindsofsolidsarethere?ThemaintaskofsoilmechanicssurveyThestrengthofsoilThesettlementoffoundationHowmanykindsofpilesarethere?Togettoknowtherearehowmanykindsofsolids?TomakeaclearcommandofthemaintaskofsoilmechanicssurveyTounderstandthesettlementoffoundation重點(diǎn)：專業(yè)英語的特點(diǎn)；土木工程的含義和分支、各分支之間的相互關(guān)系。鋼材、混凝土材料發(fā)展及應(yīng)用概況，鋼筋與混凝土共同工作的基本原理，鋼筋混凝土的概念。材料力學(xué)的研究范圍。軸心受壓構(gòu)件的設(shè)計(jì)。梁的設(shè)計(jì)。彎曲變形。破壞準(zhǔn)則。結(jié)構(gòu)分析的基本方法，影響線與內(nèi)力圖的區(qū)別，力法與位移法的區(qū)別。鋼筋混凝土材料的力學(xué)性能，混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的適用條件，建筑規(guī)范。拉桿與螺旋筋柱。相關(guān)性圖。短柱設(shè)計(jì)。鋼筋混凝土梁在開裂荷載作用下的力學(xué)行為。有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土構(gòu)件。無粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土構(gòu)件。鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。鋼材本構(gòu)關(guān)系。受拉構(gòu)件。軸壓構(gòu)件。鋼梁。難點(diǎn)：土木工程的專業(yè)詞匯、詞組。科技論文句型、文章結(jié)構(gòu)。專業(yè)英語的翻譯技巧。四．課程各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)要求1.本課程以講課為主。2.講課的方式由教師自定。教師最好適當(dāng)介紹與課文相關(guān)的學(xué)科理論背景，加深學(xué)生對(duì)課文的理解。3.課外指定閱讀兩篇閱讀材料之中的一篇。每篇最好要求寫作300字左右的文章梗概，定期抽查。4.建議將專業(yè)英語的學(xué)習(xí)從以單詞為中心的方法，改變?yōu)橐晕囊夂臀木浣Y(jié)構(gòu)為中心的方法。重視文章理解的準(zhǔn)確性。5.為提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量及趣味性，應(yīng)盡量利用多媒體手段輔助教學(xué)?？梢岳脠D片及圖表做輔助?？荚嚥扇￠_卷考，難度中等，但數(shù)量要充足。五．學(xué)時(shí)分配本課程總學(xué)時(shí)數(shù)為24學(xué)時(shí)。習(xí)題量根據(jù)教師堂內(nèi)情況酌情考慮。小測驗(yàn)及期中考亦同樣由教師堂內(nèi)考慮。個(gè)別章節(jié)、可酌情調(diào)整。學(xué)時(shí)分配如下表：序號(hào)內(nèi)容各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)時(shí)分配作業(yè)備注講授實(shí)驗(yàn)習(xí)題其它小計(jì)1IntroductionCivilEngineering221~22StructuralMaterials221~23MechanicsofMaterials441~24StructuralAnalysis441~25ReinforcedConcreteStructures441~26CombinedAxialLoadandBending221~27CrackingLoadandUltim