輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音課件

DaisyDaisy1輔音輔音2輔音的定義：不論聲帶振動與否，發(fā)音時呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音。發(fā)音聲帶振動的輔音稱為濁輔音。輔音的定義：3____________________________________________________________________________________音標(biāo)的家

簡寫正規(guī)只有兩堵墻！[]______________________________41.

音標(biāo)必須寫在括號里，常用的音標(biāo)括號有斜頭和平頭兩種，其上端不頂?shù)谝痪€，大致與大寫字母相齊，下端在第三格的中2.

下面幾個音標(biāo)是最容易寫錯的，一定要注意：[ai]和[au]不要寫成[ai]和[au]，[a:]不要寫成[a:]。3.

音標(biāo)沒有書寫體，也沒有大小寫，因此書寫時必須和印刷體一樣，直上直下，沒有斜度，其書寫規(guī)格如下所列。

音標(biāo)的書寫1.

音標(biāo)必須寫在括號里，常用的音標(biāo)括號有斜頭和平頭兩種，其5Iз:e?IIIз:e?II6輔音（48個）爆破音：[p][b][t][d][k][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][e][∫][?]

[h][r]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][d?]鼻輔音：[m][n][?]舌側(cè)音：[l]

1）出現(xiàn)在元音之前叫作清晰舌邊音2）出現(xiàn)在輔音及單詞末尾時叫作模糊舌邊音半元音：

[w][j]擦音中氣流較弱，摩擦較小，介于元音跟輔音之間的音

輔音（48個）7$爆破音

指發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙,然后氣流沖破阻礙而發(fā)出的音。$爆破音

指發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙,然后氣流沖破阻礙而8爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]9______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10

[p]:ppp

p:

pianopandaparrotpetshipsheep

pigstop

pp:applehappy________________________[p]:ppp__________11[b]:bbb

b:

bookballbirdbigboy

bagbanana

bb:rubberrabbitcabbage[b]:bbb12______________________________________________________________________________________________________13________________________

[t]:

ttt

t:tableteataxicatratfat

ticket

tt:buttermatter____________[t]:tt14________________________[d]

：ded

d:

duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed____________[d]：ded15______________________________________________________________________________________________________16________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[k]清輔音特點(diǎn)：有氣無力，聲帶不震動。[g]濁輔音特點(diǎn)：有力無氣，聲帶振動。輔音______________________________17[k]：ckck

c:

capcook

cupcarcanclass

k:cookmilk

keydesk

kitecake

ck:clocksockcockneck[k]：ckck18[g]：gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbag

goatflaggg:egg

[g]：ggg19[bi:][pi:t][ti:p][dIk][kIt][In][gIt][bα:][bΛt]練習(xí)[bi:][pi:t][ti:p][dIk][kIt][In20$磨擦音

指由發(fā)音器官造成的縫隙是氣流產(chǎn)生摩擦而發(fā)出的聲音。$磨擦音

指由發(fā)音器官造成的縫隙是氣流產(chǎn)生摩擦而發(fā)出的聲21摩擦音[f][v][θ][e]摩擦音[f][v][θ][e]摩擦音[f][v][θ][e]22輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件23________________________________________________________________________[f][v]輔音清輔音濁輔音咬唇音______________________________24fox[f?:ks]fox[f?:ks]25five[faIv]five[faIv]26[f][v]['fIks]['fI?g?][bri:f][frend]['?f?]['vIkt?]['v?Is]['?ktIv]['verI][faIv][f][v]['fIks]['fI?g?][bri:f][f27

[f]:fffphgh

f:

fivefanflowerfishfourleaf

ff:giraffe

ph:

phoneelephantphoto

gh:laugh

[f]:fffphgh28[v]:vve

v:videovasevestviolinve:fivelove

[v]:vve29輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件30________________________________________________________________________[][e]輔音清輔音濁輔音咬舌音TPRθ______________________________31[tu:θ]tooth[tu:θ]tooth32brother['brΛe?]brother['brΛe?]33[bα:θ][breθ][tu:θ]['θ??k][θi:f][eeI]['brΛe?][e?t][eIs]['wee?][θ][e][θI?k][eΛs][bα:θ][breθ][tu:θ]['θ??k][θi:f34[θ]:th

th:

threethinthirdteethmouth[θ]:th35[e]:th

th:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather[e]:th36摩擦音

[s][z][∫][?]摩擦音[s][z][∫][?]摩擦音[s][z][∫][?]37輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件38________________________________________________________________________[s][z]輔音清輔音濁輔音______________________________39bus[bΛs]bus[bΛs]40zebra[zebr?]zebra[zebr?]41[bΛs][s][z][s?rI][si：][b?s][sneIl][zIp][pli:z][si:z][zu:][k?:z][bΛs][s][z][s?rI][si：][b?s][sn42[s]:scssce

s:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebrate

ss:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice

[s]:scssce43[z]:zsse

z:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose[z]:zsse44輔音音標(biāo)[∫][?][t∫][d?]練習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)[∫][?][t∫][d?]練習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)[∫][?][t∫][d?]練習(xí)45輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件46________________________________________________________________________輔音清輔音濁輔音上下齒靠攏[][?]∫______________________________47fish[fI∫]fish[fI∫]48['telIvI??n]['telIvI??n]49[∫i:][∫][?]['∫Ift][∫?k][∫?d][∫?p]['me??]['vI??n]['si:??]['ple??]['le??][∫i:][∫][?]['∫Ift][∫?k][∫?d][∫50[∫]

:sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcash

shopshe[∫]:ssh51

tonguetwister

英文繞口令Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,andtheshellsshesellsareseashells,Iamsure.Ifshesellsshellsattheseashore,theshellsshesellsareseashells,forsure.她在海岸上賣海貝殼，我確信她賣的貝殼是海貝殼。如果她在海岸上賣貝殼，那么可以肯定她賣的貝殼就是海貝殼。

tonguetwister

英文繞口令Shesell52[?]:s

s:television,usually,measuredecision;mypleasure[?]:s53摩擦音[h][r]摩擦音[h][r]摩擦音[h][r]54________________________________________________________________________輔音清輔音濁輔音[h][r]______________________________55horse[h?:s]horse[h?:s]56rat[r?t]rat[r?t]57[h][r][r?t][h?:s]['help][rIsk][hЗ:][red][h?v]['ri:zn][hα:d][ru:m][heIt][grα:s][h][r][r?t][h?:s]['help][rIsk]58輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件59[h]:hwh

h:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose[h]:hwh60輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件61[r]:rrrwr

r:riceclassroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap[r]:rrrwr62$破擦音

指由一個爆破音和一個磨擦音組成。發(fā)音時舌尖抵住上齒齦成發(fā)[t]、[d]的姿勢，形成氣流的完全阻礙。隨后讓氣流沖破這種阻礙輕微爆破后立即發(fā)出第二個摩擦音，即先爆破后摩擦，兩音密合，發(fā)成一個音$破擦音

指由一個爆破音和一個磨擦音組成。發(fā)音時舌尖抵住63

輔音-破擦音[t∫][d?][tr][dr][ts][dz]輔音-破擦音[t∫][d?][tr64

輔音-破擦音[t∫][d?][tr][dr][ts][dz]書寫格式輔音-破擦音[t∫][d?][tr65輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件66________________________________________________________________________

破擦音輔音[t∫][d?]清濁______________________________67chicken[t∫ikin]chicken[t∫ikin]68jeep[d?i:p]jeep[d?i:p]69[t∫][d?]change[t∫eInd?]cheer[t∫I?]age[eId?]chance[t∫α:ns]job[d?Λd?]joke[d???k]cheap[t∫i:p]judge[d??b]charming['t∫α:mi?]orange['?rInd?][t∫][d?]change[t∫eInd?]cheer[t70[t∫]:chtchch:teacherpeach

cherrychairtch:watchmatch

[t∫]:chtch71[d?]:gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage[d?]:gjdge72輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件73________________________________________________________________________

破擦音輔音[ts][dz]濁清______________________________74parents['pe?r?nts]parents['pe?r?nts]75friends[frendz]friends[frendz]76[ts][dz]dates[r?ts]rats[deIts]heads[hedz]shots[∫?ts]seeds[ri:dz]funds[fΛndz]meets[mi:ts]reads[si:dz]flights[hЗ:ts]hurts[flaIts]fields[fi:ldz]brands[br?ndz][ts][dz]dates[r?ts]rats[deIts]77[ts]:tstes

ts:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes

[ts]:tstes78[dz]:dsdesds:seedswoodsfriends

birdsbeds

des:rides

[dz]:dsdes79輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件80________________________________________________________________________

破擦音輔音[tr][dr]清濁______________________________81tree[tri:]tree[tri:]82dragon['dr?g?n]dragon['dr?g?n]83[tr][dr]troop[tru:p]trip[trIp]drag[dr?g]dress[dri:m]dry[draI]trick[trIk]dream[dres]trade[tru:]true[treId]drift[drIft]draw[dr?:][tr][dr]troop[tru:p]trip[trIp]84[tr]:trtr:treetrucktrousers

trickstrawberry[tr]:tr85[dr]:drdr:drawdrinkdriver

dragondry

[dr]:dr86

輔音-破擦音[t∫][d?][tr][dr][ts][dz]書寫格式輔音-破擦音[t∫][d?][tr87$鼻音$鼻音88[m]閉嘴[n]微張嘴，緊閉牙齒[?]張嘴[m]閉嘴[n]微張嘴，緊閉牙齒[?]張嘴89[mΛm][mΛst][m?n]['mα:st?][hΛnt][kΛm][k?n][ki?][si?][pi?k][s??][l??][?nt]['k?m?l]['mΛ?kI][h?nd][nΛnb?][nekst][mΛm][mΛst][m?n]['mα:st?][hΛnt90輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件91[m]:mmb

m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoney

mumsamesomemb:climbcombthumb

輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件92輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件93[n]:nkngnn:

nosenutbanananoodles

raintrainplanedownkn:

kneeknifeknockgn:sign

[n]:nkngn94輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件95[ki?][ki?]96[?]:nngn:

inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongking

readingrunning

[?]:nng97$半元音（濁輔音）

$半元音（濁輔音）

98

半元音[w][j]半元音[w][j]99

半元音-輔音[w][j]書寫格式半元音-輔音[w][j]書寫格100輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件101[w]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合wwhw:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale[w]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合wwh102whale[weIl]whale[weIl]103輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件104yellow[jel??]yellow[jel??]105[w][j]witness[weIv]wave['weItnIs]yes[jes]white[waIt]yard['jel??]you[ju:]wise[waIz]yellow[jα:d]waste[swIm]swim[weIst]yawn[j?:n]young[jΛn?][w][j]witness[weIv]wave['weItn106[j]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyou

your[j]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合y107$舌側(cè)音$舌側(cè)音108輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音ppt課件109________________________________________________________________________[l]輔音舌側(cè)音______________________________110[laI?n][laI?n]111[l]在元音前在元音后[lItl][glu:][lIsn][blΛd][p?'li:s][lΛv][t?:l][gЗ:l][sel][f?:l][wЗ:ld][?:l][l]在元音前在元