新高考英語高頻詞匯講解與訓(xùn)練講義（三）

2024屆新高考英語高頻詞匯講解與訓(xùn)練（三）課堂任務(wù)一課前限時練好題！！要做到每一個單詞都認識哦~2023杭州二模、七選五Weallknowthatleadingahealthylifestyleisessential,butsometimesit’shardtosticktogoodhabits.Ifyou’relookingtomakesomechangesandimproveyourhealth,thisblogpostisforyou!____7____GetmovingIt’snosecretthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Notonlydoesithelptoimproveyouroverallhealth,butitcanalsoboostyourmoodandincreaseyourenergylevels.____8____Thiscouldincludegoingforabriskwalk,ridingyourbike,ortakingafitnessclass.There’snoneedtogoallout.Evenmoderateactivityaroundyourhouse,suchasworkinginyourgarden,canbenefitsignificantly.ReduceorgetridofsugarSugarcancauseinflammation(發(fā)炎)andworsenexistinghealthconditionslikediabetesandheartdisease.____9____Whenyoucutsugaroutofyourdiet,you’lllikelynoticeanimprovementinyourenergylevels,mentalclarity,andoverallsenseofwell-being.Youmayevendropafewpounds.DrinkmorewaterYourbodycomprisesabout60%water.Ithelpsflushtoxinsfromyourbody,carrynutrientstoyourcells,andkeepyourskinhealthy.Ithelpsimproveyourmoodandenergylevelsandhelpsyouloseweight.____10____Also,itmaysurpriseyouhowmuchbetteryoufeel.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealthandwellness.Whenyousleepenough,yourbodyhasadequatetimetorechargeandhealfromtheday’sactivities,whichalsohelpstoimprovefocusandconcentration,andhelpboostyourmood.____11____A．Itcanalsoleadtoweightgainandmakeyoufeelexhausted.B．Youmayhaveheardtheadvicetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.C．Thesetipscanhelpyougettherestfulsleepyouneedtofeelyourbest.D．Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouturnthingsaroundwithin30days.E．Sonexttimeyou’refeelingtired,reachforaglassofwaterinsteadofacupofcoffee.F．Onewaytomakeexercisingeasieristosetadailygoalof30minutesofphysicalactivity.G．However,whenyoudon’tgetenoughrest,you’remorelikelytohavetroubleconcentrating.課堂任務(wù)二單詞記記記（新教材高中英語新增詞匯節(jié)選）請默寫出英文：21.comic/?k?m?22.comparison/k?m?p?r?sn/n.比較；對比，相比*by/incomparison（withsb./sth.）（與……）相比較23.complicated/?k?mpl?ke?t?d/adj.難懂的；難處理的；結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的24.comprehensive/?k?mpr??hens?v/adj.全部的；所有的；（幾乎）無所不包的；詳盡的25.Confucianism/k?n?fju???n?z?m/n.孔子學(xué)說；儒學(xué)；儒教41.current/?k?r?nt/adj.現(xiàn)時發(fā)生的；當前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流，潮流；氣流；電流42.definitely/?def?n?tli/adv.肯定；沒問題；當然43.definition/?def??n??n/n.釋義，解釋；清晰度44.demonstrate/?dem?nstre?t/v.證明；證實；表露；演示45.deny/d??na?/v.否認；否定；拒絕承認課堂任務(wù)三重點單詞詳解（以下單詞在高考中多次出現(xiàn)，請認真對待?。。?.peacefullyadv.安靜地，和平地Hediedpeacefullywithoutanypain.他安靜地離開了人世，沒有一點痛苦。Hewasbackinherarmsandshecouldonceagainsleeppeacefully.他回到了她的懷里，她又能睡得安穩(wěn)了。Allthepeopleintheworldwanttolivepeacefully.全世界的人們都想過平安寧靜的生活。(1)peacen．和平，安詳，平靜inpeace(＝peacefully) 安心地，平安地，安靜地makepeacewith... 與……講和atpeace 處于和平狀態(tài)，和睦地(與atwar相反)Thetwocountriesarenowatpeaceaftera10-yearwar.十年的戰(zhàn)爭之后，這兩個國家目前處于和平狀態(tài)。(2)peacefuladj.安靜的，和平的，寧靜的apeacefulplace/evening寧靜的地方/夜晚品句填詞：(1)Thewarwasagreatdangertoworldp________.(2)IdecidedthatIwouldgoandmakep________withher.(3)Wewanttosettletheproblembyp________means.(4)Iwantmychildrentobebroughtupinap________world.(5)Wewanttheproblemtobesettledp________.2.dealv．處理，應(yīng)付n.①量，數(shù)量②交易完成句子/單項選擇①這學(xué)期開始我們將有許多難題要解決。Atthebeginningofthisterm,we'llhavemanydifficulties__________________________.②他在大會上做了一次演講，談民間音樂。Hemadeaspeechintheuniversity,_______________.③他很難打交道。Heis____________________________.④Weallknowthat,________，thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith⑤我們不知道怎樣處理這些廢料。Wedon'tknow________todowiththewastematerials.＝Wedon'tknow________todealwiththewastematerials.⑥對付小偷最好的辦法是什么？What'sthebestwayof____________________thieves?⑦雨水把大量的泥沙沖下山坡。_________________________sandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherain.⑧每年在煙草上花去大量的錢。____________moneyisspentontobaccoeveryyear.⑨⑩—Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?—Sure.________peopleget________informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyofB.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alotD.Manya;agreatdealof3.explorevt.(1)探測(未知的地方)Weexploredthenewlydiscoveredisland.我們探測了新發(fā)現(xiàn)的島嶼。(2)探究(問題、可能性等)Theeconomistsexploredallthepossiblewaystochecktheinflation.經(jīng)濟學(xué)家研究可能遏止通貨膨脹的方法。Moreandmorecountriesare________minesunderthesea.A．expectingB．exceptC．exploringD．explaining4.flightn．飛行；航班It'sanhour'sflighttoParisfromhere.從這里坐飛機到巴黎要一個小時。AllflightstoNewYorktodayaredelayedbecauseofbadweather.因天氣不好，今天飛往紐約的所有航班都延誤了。Afterthelong-distance________，Ifeltverytired.A．flyB．flewC．flightD．flow5.charactern.(1)品德，性格(不可數(shù)名詞)Heisamanofstrongcharacter.他是一個個性很強的人。(2)人物，角色(可數(shù)名詞)Ifindallthecharactersinhisnewplayamusingandinteresting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他新劇中的人物都很風趣、逗人。(3)漢字，字體(可數(shù))Thecharacterslooklikepictures.漢字看起來像是一幅幅小圖畫。(4)特點，特征Thetwoproblemsarequitedifferentincharacter.這兩個問題的性質(zhì)完全不同?？键c提示：incharacter 合乎個性outofcharacter 與個性不符incharacterwith... 與……風格相同(1)Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis__________wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A．temperB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．talentD．character(2)TheKingisamanofgoodandnoble________.A．characterB．qualityC．powerD．source(3)Theyaretwinsbuttheyhavequitedifferent________.A．commonB．valueC．rewardD．character(1)n.(人)鎮(zhèn)靜；安靜；(海，天氣等)風平浪靜，寧靜Aftertheearthquake，therewasonlyadeadcalm.地震后是死一般的寂靜。Hissickmotherwastakengoodcareofbythenursesandthisbroughtcalmtohismind.護士把母親照顧得很好，這使他的心稍稍安定。(2)adj.(海洋，天氣等)安靜的，無風浪的；(人)平靜的Theseawascalmatthebeginningofourvoyage.我們出海時，海上風平浪靜。HewascalmwhenItoldhimthebadnews.當我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜。Nowkeepcalmeveryone；thepoliceareontheirway.現(xiàn)在請大家保持安靜，警察就要來了。(3)vi.平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜(常用calmdown)vt.使平靜，平息Itwasdifficulttocalm(down)thefootballfans.要使足球迷們平靜下來是很困難的?？键c提示：calm/peaceful/quiet/still辨析四個詞作形容詞時都含“平靜的”意思。(1)calm主要用于氣候、海洋“風平浪靜的”，也可指人表示“安靜的”，“鎮(zhèn)靜的”。Theskyisblue，andtheseaiscalm.天空碧藍，海上風平浪靜。Althoughshewasfrightened，sheansweredwithacalmvoice.雖然她害怕，但還是用平靜的聲音回答。(2)peaceful指“和平的”，表示“沒有騷擾和戰(zhàn)爭的”。apeacefulenvironment和平環(huán)境(3)quiet指“沒有吵鬧聲的，沒有聲音的”，它強調(diào)“聲音很低，很小”或“全然無聲”。Hehadaquietlife.他過著寧靜的生活。(4)still指“沒聲音的，靜止的”。Standstill.I'lltakeapictureofyou.站著別動，我給你拍張照片。(1)Let'sgoand________yourangrybrotherdown.A．stillB．calmC．quietD．peaceful(2)Askthechildrentokeep________；it'stoonoisy.A．quietB．stillC．separateD．quite7.debatev．辯論，爭論，討論n．辯論，討論完成句子①學(xué)生們和老師正在辯論什么？What___________________________theteacher?②針對水價上升問題展開了激烈的爭論。Thereis___________________________thepricesofwaterproblems.8.declarev.①宣布，宣告②斷言，聲稱完成句子①他們宣布他為獲勝者。Theydeclaredthat____________________________.＝Theydeclared____________________________.②他們聲明贊成我們的建議。Theydeclared________ourproposal.9.defeatv.①擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝②使失敗，挫敗，難倒n．失敗完成句子/英譯漢①我們以2比1擊敗了他們。We___________________________2∶1.②這次考試完全把我難倒了。Theexamcompletely___________________________.③Ourteamsufferedanotherdefeat._____________________________________________判斷下列句子正誤，并將錯句更正④我們以10分的優(yōu)勢勝了他們隊。Webeattheirteambytenpoints.________________________________________________________________________⑤我們隊贏了他們隊。Wewontheirteam.________________________________________________________________________10.deservev．應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得完成句子①這個問題值得考慮。