江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市麻田中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市麻田中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asisknowntoall,Taiwanisanisland________toChina.

A.belongs

B.tobelong

C.belonging

D.belonged參考答案：C2.Nothavingagoodseat,theboyclimbedtothetopofthetreetohaveagood______ofthematch. A.view

B.sight

C.scenery

D.scene參考答案：A3.-Tom,you_______onthephone.

-I'mcoming.

A.want

B.wanted

C.arewanted

D.werewanted參考答案：C4.Wearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,__________mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D5.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.what

B.one

C.that

D.it參考答案：C6.—Whydon’tyouchoosethenearestrestaurant?—__________.A.

Ican’tstanditspoorserviceB.

I’minterestedinitsgoodpriceC.

Icouldn’tagreemoreD.

Icompletelydisagree參考答案：A7.TheYoungPioneer_________waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carry

B.bring

C.takes

D.carries參考答案：D8.Thewonderfultimetheyhavebeenlookingforwardto________finallyarrived.A．had B．have C．has D．having參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意：他們所盼望著的精彩時間到來了。分析句式theyhavebeenlookingforwardto為定語從句修飾time，句子的主語為time，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，由此推知答案。9.Howlongdidittakethevet_______injectionstoallthechickens?A.togive

B.giving

C.hegives

D.gave參考答案：A10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that

參考答案：D11.Thesmallvillage________wevisitedlastweekistheone________thefamouswriterwasborn.

A.where;which B.which;where C.inwhich;that D.where;where參考答案：B略12.When______thechallengesofhiscareer,hewouldturntohisgrandparentsinsteadof______adecisioninahurry.A.facingwith…..making B.beingfacedwith…..makeC.facedwith…..making D.facing…..tomake參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：當面對職業(yè)生涯中的挑戰(zhàn)時，他會向他的祖父母求助而不是匆忙地做決定。befacedwith表示“面對”，前后主語一致，第一個空相當于Whenhewasfacedwiththechallengesofhiscareer,省略了hewas，insteadof是介詞短語，后面需要接動詞ing形式作賓語，故選C。13.

---Waiter?---______---Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.

A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?參考答案：A14.Mr.SmithpaidavisittoXuzhouin2015，________heattendedthe2500thCityAnniversary.A．whichB．WhenC．whyD．where參考答案：B15.Couldyougivemea

answerinsteadofsayingsomethingunimportant?A.true

B.believable

C.special

D.straight參考答案：D16.Thedinosaurs_____evolvingandbeenunabletoadapttochangesintheclimate.

A.mightstop

B.needn’thavestopped

C.mayhavestopped

D.couldn’tstop參考答案：C略17.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C18.

Istillkeepitinmemorythattherewasatime_______Ihatedtobeaskedtogreetothersasachild.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D19.Thetigeris__________toIndia.Ks5uA.living

B.from

C.born

D.native參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Iwasdrivingarounddowntownoneafternooninthewinter.

I

21

aredlightandstopped.

AsIwas

22,Isawayoungguystandingonmyleft.

Hewas

23

inthefaceandholdingacardboardsignwithsome

24

onit.Whenyou’reintheheartofdowntown,it’spretty

25

toseehomelesspeopleaskingfor

26.

Generally,Iwouldpassthem,butthistimewhenIglancedoverthesign,I

27.

Ican’trememberwhatthesignsaidexactly,butitwassomethinglike:“28

money/food,havestomachcancer,homeless,anythinghelps.”Ididn’tknowwhy,butforsome

29

thisparticularsignstruckme.

The

30

hadjustturnedgreen,andtherewasalineoflunchrushhourtrafficbehindme.

Iwentbackandforthinmy

31

ahundredtimesinthatnext

32

aboutwhetherIshoulddosomething.

“ShouldIhelp?

33

on?ShouldIdosomething?”Ididn’t.

Ididnothing.Thetrafficmoved

34,andIwentwithit.

Aboutablockortwoaway,myhearthadsunksimplyforthisguy.

Ifeltso

35

forhim.So,Idecidedtogobackandaskhim

36

Icouldbuyhimlunchandhearhisstory.Ittookmeaboutfiveminutesto

37

andbackontothesamestreetwhereIhadseenhim.

Itwasjustfiveminutes—buthewas

38.“Wheredidhegosofast?”Iwondered.

So,therewas

39

lefttodoexceptdriveon.

Ifyougetaspecialnudge(想做的事)frominsideyou,

40

consideractingonit.

Don’tmissout—foryourselfandforthatotherperson.21.A.cameacross

B.camefrom

C.cameupwith

D.cameupto22.A.resting

B.walking

C.waiting

D.talking23.A.dirty

B.pale

C.happy

D.proud24.A.writing

B.saying

C.feeling

D.painting25.A.unfortunate

B.rude

C.special

D.common26.A.equipment

B.advice

C.money

D.power27.A.laughed

B.returned

C.continued

D.stopped28.A.Spare

B.Need

C.Keep

D.Collect29.A.reason

B.purpose

C.goal

D.condition30.A.face

B.sign

C.light

D.car31.A.body

B.pocket

C.stomach

D.head32.A.hour

B.second

C.day

D.week33.A.Drive

B.Work

C.Come

D.Hold34.A.outside

B.upward

C.forward

D.backward35.A.wonderful

B.bad

C.easy

D.important36.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.if37.A.turnup

B.turnaround

C.goaway

D.goaround38.A.gone

B.caught

C.dead

D.blind39.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything40.A.seriously

B.finally

C.usually

D.jokingly參考答案：21-25DCBAD

26-30CDBAC

31-35DBACB

36-40DBACA21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Carol’shusbandwaskilledinacaraccidentlastyear.Jim,only52,was

31

homefromwork.Theotherdriverwasateenagerwhohad

32

alot.Jimdiedatonce.Theteenagerwasinthe33forlessthanthreehours.ItwasCarol’sfiftiethbirthday,andJimhadtwoplaneticketstoHawaiiinhispocket.Hewasgoingto34her.However,hewaskilledbyadrunkendriver.“Howhaveyou35this?”IaskedCarol,ayearlater.36

welledup（涌出）inhereyes.IthoughtIhadsaidthe37thing,butshesaid,“It’sallright.Iwantto38you.ThedayImarriedJim,IpromisedIwouldneverlethimleavethehouseinthemorning39tellinghimIlovedhim.Hemadethesame40.Itgottobeajokebetweenus,andaswegrewolderitgottobea(n)

41promisetokeep.“Irememberrunningdownthedriveway,saying‘Iloveyou’justbeforehedroveoutofmy42,ordrivingallthewaytohisofficejusttoputa(n)

43

saying‘Iloveyou’onhiscar.Itwasafunny

44.“Wemadealotof45tryingtosay‘Iloveyou’beforenooneverydayofourmarriedlife.“ThemorningJim

46,heleftabirthdaycardinthekitchenandthenleft47.Iheardtheenginestarting.Oh,no,Ithought.I48outquicklyandknockedonthecarwindow49herolleditdown.“HereonmyfiftiethbirthdayI,CarolGarret,wantyou,MrJamesE.Garretto

50that‘Iloveyou!’“That’showI’vesurvived,knowingthatthelastwordsIsaidtoJimwere,‘Iloveyou!’”31.A.walking B.arriving C.driving D.riding32.A.drunk B.eaten C.talked D.done33.A.school B.hospital C.office D.prison34.A.surprise B.interest C.disappoint D.frighten35.A.learned B.explained C.existed D.survived36.A.Excitement B.Happiness C.Joys D.Tears37.A.wrong B.extra C.sad D.violent38.A.depend B.tell C.cheer D.believe39.A.with B.besides C.after D.without40.A.idea B.choice C.promise D.mistake41.A.hard B.easy C.silly D.harmful42.A.reach B.sight C.house D.office43.A.note B.picture C.advertisement D.announcement44.A.game B.activity C.challenge D.test45.A.methods B.stories C.trouble D.memories46.A.married B.worked C.returned D.died47.A.gradually B.quietly C.angrily

D.gently48.A.cried B.watched C.ran D.looked49.A.but B.until C.though D.when50.A.say B.prove C.know D.admit參考答案：31—35:CABAD

36—40DABDC 41—45ABACD 46—50DBCBC三、閱讀理解22.Conventionalwisdomsaysthathardshipcanmakeusbeforeourtime.Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatviolencenotonlyleaveslong-termscarsonchildren'sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging(提前衰老).“Scientistsmeasuredthisbystudyingtheendsofchildren'schromosomes(染色體),calledtelomeres.”saysIdanShalev,leadauthorofastudypublishedinMolecularPsychiatry.TelomeresarespecialDNAsequences(序列)whichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.Theygetshortereachtimeacelldivides,untilacellcannotdivideanymoreanddies.Severalfactorshavebeenfoundtoshortentelomeresincludingsmoking,radiation(輻射)andpsychologicalstress(心理壓力),suchasbeingtreatedbadlywhenyoung,andtakingcareofsomeonewhoispermanentlyill.Inthestudy,researchersexaminedwhetherexposureto(暴露于)violencecouldmakechildren'stelomeresshortenfasterthannormal.Theyinterviewedthemothersof236childrenattheagesof5,7and10,askingwhetherthechildrenhadbeenexposedtoviolencebetweenthemotherandherpartner,havingbeentreatedbadlyinaphysicalwaybyanadult,orbullying.Researchersmeasuredthechildren'stelomeres—incellsfromtheircheeks—attheagesof5and10.Telomeresshortenedmorequicklyinchildrenexposedtotwoormoretypesofviolence,saysShalev.Unlesssuchapatternchanges,thestudysuggeststhesechildrencouldbeexpectedtodevelopdiseasesrelatedtoaging,suchasheartattacksormemoryloss,seventotenyearsearlierthanchildrenofthesameage.Shalevsaysthereishopeforthesechildren.Hisstudyfoundthatinsomecases,telomerescanlengthen."Betterexerciseandstressreductionarethreethingsthatmaybeabletolengthentelomeres,”hesays60.Thenewstudyfoundthat________.A.hardshiphasalong-termeffectonachild'smind

B.violenceleavesscarsonachild'smindC.violencecanspeedupachild'saging

D.hardshipcanchangeachild'sDNA61.Accordingtothepassage,telomeres________.A.areattheendsofpeople'schromosomes

B.canhelppreventDNAfromseparatingC.canmakeacelldiequickly

D.becomeshorterbeforetheydie62.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Violencecancausequickcelldivisioninchildren’sbody.B.Childrenattheagesof5to10aremorelikelytobeexposedtoviolence.C.Beingtreatedbadlywillmakeachild'stelomeresshortenfaster.D.Childrenwhohaveshortertelomeresmayhaveaheartattackearlier.63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ViolenceAgingChildren’sDNA.B.Children’sChangingDNAPatternsC.ViolenceandTelomeresD.TheFunctionofTelomeres參考答案：60.C

61.B

62.D

63.A本文是一篇科普類短文，兒童在童年時期經(jīng)歷的暴力隊他們有很大的影響，會讓兒童DNA的端粒變短，進而讓他們的壽命變短?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatviolencenotonlyleaveslong-termscarsonchildren'sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging(提前衰老).可知暴力會給孩子的身體留下傷疤，還會導致7到10年內(nèi)的提前衰老。故C項正確?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句TelomeresarespecialDNAsequences(序列)whichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.可知Telomere可以預防染色體中的DNA分開。故B正確?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句Unlesssuchapatternchanges,thestudysuggeststhesechildrencouldbeexpectedtodevelopdiseasesrelatedtoaging,suchasheartattacksormemoryloss,seventotenyearsearlierthanchildrenofthesameage.可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)端粒較短的孩子患衰老方面的疾病可能性更大。故D項正確?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatviolencenotonlyleaveslong-termscarsonchildren'sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging可知暴力會給孩子帶來很大的影響，會影響孩子的DNA，會導致他們7到10歲的早衰。故A項為文章主題。23.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.WalkingTouroftheTown

ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseum

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