2022年山西省忻州市原平閆莊鎮(zhèn)第二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市原平閆莊鎮(zhèn)第二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThoughProfessorLiu____inNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,hishometown.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.wasliving參考答案：A2.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—_____.A.Noproblem

B.Thinknothingofit

C.Notatall

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these

參考答案：C4.Thereis___________greatneedforcleanwaterin________citywheretheriverhasbeen

polluted．

A．不填；the

B．a；the

C．不填；a

D．a；a參考答案：B5.Mymother

abedinthesitting-roomformycousinsfromthecountryside.

A.broughtup

B.tookup C.madeup

D.putup

參考答案：C6.WhatAlexreallymeansis_____hedisagreeswithus.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.that參考答案：D7.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits________canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C8.—Areyoufeeling____bettertoday?—Thanksalot.Ifeel____betternowfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.A.slightly;much

B.much;some

C.rather;any

D.any;quite參考答案：A9.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B略10.TheyaretospendtheMoonFestivalinHainan,_______livemygrandparents.A.which B.that C.who D.where參考答案：D11.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan______around

thecountry,______toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.

A.carriedout;intending B.beingcarriedout;intended

C.tobecarriedout;intended

D.tobecarriedout;intending參考答案：C12.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：D13.Don'ttouch______livewire,oryouwillget______shock.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：C14.Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests． A．不填;不填

B．不填;a

C．a;不填

D．a;a參考答案：C15.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein

,knivesandforks.A.another

B.others

C.both

D.all參考答案：B16.MinisterBillDeBlasio

inofficefewerthan48hourswhenhecamefacetofacewithhisbiggestchallengeinhislife．

A．hasbeen

B．hadbeen

C．wouldbe

D．is參考答案：B17.Itisacommonpracticetoputdowna______of20%andtopaytherestwhenthefurnitureisdelivered.A.deposit B.commission C.pension D.allowance參考答案：A18.Itisnecessarythathe________intimetoattendthemeeting.A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.needcome參考答案：A19.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.as（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式第二多的是倒裝句，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheLondonUndergroundhasbeenknownasTheTubesince1890,whenthefirstdeep-levelelectricrailwaylinewasopened.Itistheworld’soldestundergroundrailwayandthe

21

ofthesystemmeansthereareregularweekendengineeringrepairwork.__22

inmostpeople’seyes,itismorethanjustatransportsystem.Itisnot__23

toseepeoplereadingthickbooksonthetube,

24

atthedoorduringrushhour.ButthereisanotherwayLondonersenjoy

25

ontheunderground,aspoemsarescatteredaround

26

,withoutatargetedgrouporafixedtopic.Theprojectofthepoemshasbeenrunning

27

since1986andachievedgreatsuccess.Poemsappearthreetimesayear,sixatatime,twoofwhicharealwayswrittenbylivingpoets.AmericanwriterJudithChernaik,editorand

28__ofPoemsontheUnderground,saidthemostofthemarechosenrandomly,eitherfromgreatpoetsorfrom

29

enthusiastsofEnglishpoetry.Thesepoemsaimtobringpoetryto

30

,andshowawiderangeofstyles.Theyareclassicalorcontemporary,domestic(國內的)or

31

,realisticor

32

.Loveor

33

poetry,thisproject“hasprovedtobeanexcellentwayof__34__poetry,withpassengersoftenwantingto

35

more,”accordingtothegovernmentorganizationTransportforLondon.“Thishasledtothe

36

ofaseriesofPoemsontheUndergroundbooks,whichisnowinits11thedition.”Thisnew

37

containspoemsthathavebeendisplayedin

38

overtheyears.Thepoemsare

39

intosectionssuchaslove,music,nature,war,andloss.TheTubesystemhasbecomequitethebastion(堡壘)ofBritish

40

.21.A.reputation B.age C.convenience D.application22.A.Or

B.And C.Yet D.So 23.A.normal

B.common

C.unusual

D.ordinary24.A.crowded B.difficult C.occupied D.regular25.A.leisure B.books C.life D.literature26.A.accordingly B.regularly C.randomly D.occasionally27.A.rapidly B.smoothly C.simply D.faithfully28.A.founder

B.writer

C.reader

D.learner29.A.unknown B.talented C.normal D.inspired30.A.passers-by B.enthusiasts C.audiences D.passengers31.A.modern B.homemade C.international D.significant32.A.idealistic

B.magical

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic33.A.hate B.learn C.enjoy D.write34.A.writing

B.reciting

C.learning

D.introducing35.A.compose B.recall C.play D.read36.A.announcement B.statement C.publication D.organization37.A.edition

B.album

C.product

D.magazine38.A.schools B.carriages C.streets D.communities39A.translated B.changed C.reserved D.classified40.A.finance B.culture C.language D.communication參考答案：21-25BCCAD

26-30CBAAD

31-35CAADD

36-40CABDB21.Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureashappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum___21___inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme___22___.Iwasdistraught（憂心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas___23___thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatdaycouldprobablyhavemadeafortune___24___thenecklacehefound.___25___,hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d___26___Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe___27___—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks?”IcometoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand___28___fellinlovewithit.Whatwas___29___tobeastopgap(權宜之計)trip___30___anewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt___31___thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas___32___asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscussmarriage,becausethesadnessoflosingMumstillfelt___33___.Paulunderstoodthatandnever___34___me.But,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissavings,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown___35___.Wewanttogiveourguestsa___36___feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……為題)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom-atinychairwhich___37___beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum___38___naturallypartofit,___39___there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe___40___shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.21.A.died

B.came

C.returned

D.visited22.A.burned

B.disappeared

C.broke

D.dropped23.A.shown

B.comforted

C.persuaded

D.told24.A.hiding

B.stealing

C.selling

D.wearing25.A.Hopefully

B.Naturally

C.Accidentally

D.Fortunately26.A.nursed

B.cured

C.missed

D.guarded27.A.long

B.hard

C.merry

D.free28.A.suddenly

B.finally

C.nearly

D.immediately29.A.said

B.proved

C.supposed

D.judged30.A.turnedout

B.turnedinto

C.turneddown

D.turnedon31.A.smarter

B.higher

C.firmer

D.lighter32.A.honored

B.hired

C.regarded

D.trained33.A.upset

B.painful

C.great

D.good34.A.left

B.pushed

C.surprised

D.interrupted35.A.hotel

B.restaurant

C.home

D.shop36.A.homely

B.lively

C.motherly

D.friendly37.A.oughtto

B.usedto

C.might

D.could38.A.takes

B.keeps

C.looks

D.feels39.A.unless

B.while

C.because

D.though40.A.money

B.chair

C.house

D.necklace參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者圍繞其母親去世時留給她的一條珍珠項鏈這一主線展開故事。敘述了她在項鏈失而復得之后，為了緩解對母親的思念，在一次不經意的度假中找到了她的新生活——成家立業(yè)。作者在生活中以各種形式來懷念她的母親，感受到家的溫暖，而“項鏈”既表達了對母親的懷念之情也暗示了母親對她生活的影響。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義和語境理解。A.died死；B.came來；C.returned返回，歸還；D.visited參觀。有下文的death可知母親“去世了”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義和語境理解。A.burned燒傷；B.disappeared消失；C.broke打破；D.dropped使落下。有后文的我感到“憂心如焚”及“歸還”（return）可知此處是指項鏈丟失了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義和語境理解。A.shown展示；B.comforted安慰；C.persuaded勸服；D.told告訴。找了幾天沒有找到，幾天之后別人“告訴”（tell）了我項鏈的下落。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析和語境理解。A.hiding躲藏；B.stealing偷；C.selling賣；

D.wearing穿戴。既然是賺了一大筆錢，撿到項鏈的那個人肯定是把它賣了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義及語境理解。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Naturally自然地；

C.Accidentally意外地；D.Fortunately幸運地。項鏈失而復得，“我”是幸運地。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。A.nursed護理；B.cured治愈；C.missed懷念；D.guarded守衛(wèi)。母親去世前我“護理”了她六個月。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義及語境理解。A.long長的；B.hard艱苦的，困難的；

C.merry愉快的；D.free自由的。在萬家團圓的圣誕節(jié)，母親剛去世，對我來說一定很難熬。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義及語境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.finally最后；C.nearly幾乎；D.immediately立刻。我已來到小鎮(zhèn)Morzaine就“立刻”喜歡上了它。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞及語境理解。A.said說；B.proved證明；C.supposed假定；D.judged判斷。一開始到這來旅游的目的是放松心情。besaidto據(jù)說……；beprovedto據(jù)證明；besupposedto認為應該……；bejudgedto據(jù)判斷。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查短語辨析及語境理解。A.turnedout結果是；B.turnedinto變成；

C.turneddown拒絕，調低；D.turnedon打開。根據(jù)Whatwas___9___tobeastopgap(權宜之計)trip___10___anewlife.可知，原本應該是一次權宜之計的旅行開啟了新的生活。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義和語境理解。A.smarter聰明的；B.higher高的；C.firmer結實的；D.lighter明亮的。我的心情比過去的幾個月“敞亮了”很多。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義和語境理解。A.honored尊敬；B.hired雇傭；C.regarded看作；D.trained訓練。我“受雇”到這里來當賓館的經理。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義及語境理解。A.upset心煩的；B.painful痛苦的；C.great偉大的；D.good好的。根據(jù)Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscussmarriage,becausethesadnessoflosingMumstillfelt___13___.可知，后文的“But,bysummer,wegotmarried.”暗示此處為剛開始我沒有心情談論“婚姻”，因為我“還”沉浸在失去母親的痛苦當中。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義和語境理解。A.left離開；B.pushed催促；C.surprised使驚訝；D.interrupted打斷。Paul理解我的心情，從不“催促”我結婚。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查語境理解。A.hotel賓館；B.restaurant餐廳；C.home家；D.shop商店。上文提到受雇做賓館的經理，現(xiàn)在我們開了家自己的“賓館”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查語境理解。A.homely家庭的；B.lively活潑的；C.motherly母親般的；D.friendly友好的。后文說每間客房都是圍繞我們的生活記憶裝飾的，我們這樣做是為了讓客人有一種“家”的感覺。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞及語境理解。A.oughtto應該；B.usedto過去經常；C.might可能；D.could可以。這把小椅子“以前”是放在母親的臥室里的。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查語境理解。A.takes拿走；B.keeps保持；C.looks看；D.feels感覺。母親已去世，但是我們的幸福生活她在天堂可以“感覺”的到。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連詞和語境理解。A.unless除非（引導條件狀語從句）；B.while當---時候（引導時間和比較狀語從句）；C.because因為（引導原因狀語從句）；D.though盡管（引導讓步狀語從句）這里是在解釋我認為母親在天堂可以感覺到我們幸福生活的原因。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查語境理解。A.money錢；B.chair椅子；C.house房子；D.necklace項鏈。前文一直在圍繞著母親給我的“項鏈”在記述。故選D。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。根據(jù)Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscussmarriage,becausethesadnessoflosingMumstillfelt___13___.可知，后文的“But,bysummer,wegotmarried.”暗示此處為剛開始我沒有心情談論“婚姻”，因為我“還”沉浸在失去母親的痛苦當中。三、閱讀理解22.Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwalkinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic（共鳴的）.Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinbaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedreams.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpression.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.28.Whatdomostsleepresearchersthinkofnightmares?A.Theyhavenoadvantagesatall.B.Theymakepeoplemoreempathetic.C.Theycanpromotehumans’creativity.D.Theyareareflectionofwakingbehaviour.29.Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?A.Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.B.Bemorefearfuloranxioustonightmares.C.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.D.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph3mean?A.Content. B.Awareness.C.Intelligence. D.Determination.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofNightmares B.TheSolutionofNightmaresC.TheEmpathyofNightmares D.TheTendencyofNightmares參考答案： 28~31DABA 23.HaveyoueverheardofagreatChileanpoet?HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe110thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904-1973).BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.

However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.

In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair’’.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.

Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoed(共鳴)inhiswork.21.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablyb