山東省淄博市候莊中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省淄博市候莊中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom

B.as

C.that D.who參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：她是如此一個我們都喜歡的好女孩。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是girl，定語從句缺少賓語，用關(guān)系代詞，因為先行詞被such詞修飾，只能用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為B。2.Nobodybutdoctorsorthose________byDr.Hu________toenterthepatient'sroom.A．invited；isallowed

B．whoareinvited；areallowedC．beinginvited；allowed

D．invited；areallowed

參考答案：A3.Youcanvisittheofficialticketingwebsiteandtheticketpricesforeachevent

there．A．wouldlist

B．willbelisted

C．havelisted

D．hadbeenlisted參考答案：B4.Heraisedhisvoice__________everyonecouldhearhim.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.for參考答案：B5.Theyspentasmanyhoursastheycould_____theirlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.study

D.studied參考答案：B略6.Theshoesaretootight,buttheydo_____mydress.A.catch

B.match

C.fitfor

D.suitfor參考答案：B7.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A．whose

B．who

C．when

D．they參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：他經(jīng)常幫助他認為在學(xué)習(xí)方面跟不上的學(xué)生。此處先行詞為students，在從句中作主語。

8.Heis______.Healwayscaresaboutothersfirst.A.iswellthoughtof

B.isthoughthighof

C.thinkswellof

D.ispoorlythoughtof參考答案：B略9.“Itishardwork giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob,”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday. A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan參考答案：C10.Whiletherearetimes______outsideadviceproveswise,wemustlearntomakeourownchoices.A.which B.when C.where D.that參考答案：B11.________yourscoresandwe'llseewhowillwin.A．Addto B．Addup C．Addupto

D．Add參考答案：B[句意：把你們的得分加起來，我們就可以看出誰會贏了。addup“合計，把……加起來”，符合句意。addto“增加，增添”；addupto“總計”；add“加，加入”。]12.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility_______inthisareainthefollowingdays.A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappenD.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen參考答案：B13.---Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?----Actually,________,ifyoudon’tmind.A.I’dprefer

B.I’drathernot

C.Ican’t

D.Ithinkso參考答案：B14.Inmyschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修)forallstudents,butFrenchandSpanishare___.A.special B.optional C.typical D.individual參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的學(xué)校，英語是所有學(xué)生的必修課，但法語和西班牙語是選修課。A.special特殊的；特別的；B.optional可選擇的、選修的；C.typical典型的、有代表性的；D.individual單獨的、個別的。根據(jù)句意，空白處是與compulsory(必修)相反的意思，故選B。13.Howthebigforestfirehas________remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup

B.brokenout

C.takenplace

D.turnedup參考答案：B略16.Ifelt_____toseeher_____face.A．disappointing;disappointed

B．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointed;disappointing

D．disappointed;disappointed參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Areyouhappywithyourappearance?Someteenagersarenot.“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(單眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations,Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldtheXinhuaNewsAgency.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.___66___Frompopularphoto-editingappstoplasticsurgery(整容)，itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?___67___AccordingtoHuxiuNews,oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofgirlsavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.Boysdon’tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’thavethem.___68___Butparentsanddoctorsmayoverlookthem,eveniftheynoticesuchproblemsingirls.Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty,expertssay.Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.___69___.However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvessoharshly.___70___Plus-size(大號的)modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A.AllthegirlsworryabouttheirlooksB.BeautycomesinallshapesandsizesC.ImageproblemsarecommonintheworldD.BodyimageanxietyiscommonamonggirlsE.BoyscanstrugglewithbodyanxietyaswellF.SheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautifulG.Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey’retoofatortooshort參考答案：66.F

67.D

68.E

69.G

70.B【分析】本文為議論文。本文主要敘述了青少年的外貌焦慮?，F(xiàn)在很多人對自己的外表不滿意，但是困擾我們的不只是我們不完美的外表，還有我們太過自責(zé)的事實，我們應(yīng)該自信地面對真實的自己?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)題目“你對自己的外表滿意嗎？”。第二段第一句“似乎大眼睛等是目前美容標準之一”。及空前第一句“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(單眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperationsZenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer”我們班上幾乎所有的單眼皮女孩都做過雙眼皮手術(shù)。曾蔭權(quán)今年夏天也做了同樣的手術(shù)。可知，做過手術(shù)的曾蔭和她的許多同學(xué)相信大眼睛漂亮才做手術(shù)的，由此可知，F(xiàn)項符合題意，故選F?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是一段的中心。根據(jù)下文“oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.”可知，超過60%的女孩選擇不參加某些日?；顒樱热缟蠈W(xué)，因為她們對自己的外表感到不滿意。由此可知，本段主要講述外貌焦慮在女生中很常見。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第四段的“Boysdon’tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’thavethem.”可知，男孩雖不會像女孩那樣談?wù)撏饷残蜗髥栴}，但這并不意味著他們沒有。也就是說男孩也有身體焦慮。分析選項可知E項（男孩也與身體焦慮作斗爭）符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的“專家說，許多青少年對自己的外表感到不安，因為他們相信不現(xiàn)實的美貌標準。在廣告、電視節(jié)目和社交媒體中，到處都是完美的臉蛋和身材”因此在青少年看到到處都是完美的臉蛋和身材，就會覺得自己有許多缺點，如自己太胖，太矮了。分析選項可知G項符合題意，故選G?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空是一段的主旨。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Plus-size(大號的)modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.”可知，很高大的模特在一些時裝秀中很有特色。我們都應(yīng)該像他們一樣自信。由此可推斷出美來處于不同的體形和高矮胖瘦。分析選項B項符合題意，故選B?！军c睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。第2小題是一段的中心。根據(jù)下文“oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.”可知，超過60%的女孩選擇不參加某些日?；顒樱热缟蠈W(xué)，因為她們對自己的外表感到不滿意。由此可知，本段主要講述外貌焦慮在女生中很常見。故選D。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據(jù)選項中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第3小題，根據(jù)第四段的“Boysdon’tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’thavethem.”可知，男孩雖不會像女孩那樣談?wù)撏饷残蜗髥栴}，但這并不意味著他們沒有。也就是說男孩也有身體焦慮。分析選項可知E項（男孩也與身體焦慮作斗爭）符合題意。故選E。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解18.At29yearsold,DingDing,whohascerebralpalsy(腦癱),hasbeenacceptedtoHarvardUniversity.DingDingsucceededinhisacademicstudiesandovercomingmanyofhisphysicaldisabilitiesbecauseofhismother'spersistence(堅持不懈)andendlesslove.In1988,whenDingDingwasfoundbornwithcerebralpalsy,DoctorssuggestedtohismotherZouHongyanthatshegiveupthebaby,sayingitwasworthlesstryingtorescuehimashewouldgrowupeitherdisabledorwithlowintelligence.Eventheboy'sfatheragreedwiththedoctorsandtoldZouthattheboywouldbeaburdenforthefamilyforhisentirelife.ButZouinsistedonsavingtheboyandsoondivorced(離婚).Tosupportthefamilyandprovidetreatmentforherson,Zoutookupseveraljobs.Inhersparetime,sheregularlytookDingtoarecoveryhospital.Shetaughtherselfhowtoexercisehismuscles,andwouldalsoplayeducationalgameswithhim.Zoualsoinsistedfromthestartthathersonwouldlearntoovercomehisdisabilitiesasfaraspossible.Sheinsistedonteachinghimhowtousechopsticksduringmealtimes,eventhoughhefoundthisextremelydifficultatfirst,sohewouldnothavetoalwaysexplainhisdisabilitytootherswhenhehadmealswiththem."Ididn'twanthimtofeelsorryforhisphysicalproblems,"shesaid.

"Becausehehadpoorabilitiesinmanyareas,Iwasquitestrictonhimtoworkhardtocatchupwherehehaddifficulties."DinggraduatedwithadegreeinenvironmentalsciencefromPekingUniversity'sschoolofengineeringin2011.Thatsameyear,hetookpartinaseconddegreeprogramattheuniversity'sinternationallawschool.In2016,afterworkingfortwoyears,DingwasacceptedintoHarvardLawSchool."IneverdaredtodreamofapplyingtoHarvard,"Dingsaid.

"Itwasmymotherwhoneverstoppedencouragingmetogiveitatry.WheneverIhadanydoubts,shewouldguidemeforward."12.WhoisDingDinggratefultoforhissuccess?A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother.C.Doctors.

D.Teachers.13.WhywasthemotheradvisedtogiveDingDingup?A.Shedivorcedwithherhusband.B.Shewasunabletoaffordhighexpenses.C.DingDingwastobedisabledorwithlowIQ.D.DingDingwouldn'tlivelongevenifrescued.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themotherwasveryfriendlytoherson.B.DingDingfeltsorryforhisphysicalproblems.C.DingDingwasacceptedintoHarvardforhisdisabilities.D.Themotherhasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Singlemom'spersistencepaysoff.B.DingDingwasacceptedintoH