山東省淄博市候莊中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省淄博市候莊中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom

B.as

C.that D.who參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：她是如此一個我們都喜歡的好女孩。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是girl，定語從句缺少賓語，用關系代詞，因為先行詞被such詞修飾，只能用as引導定語從句，故答案為B。2.Nobodybutdoctorsorthose________byDr.Hu________toenterthepatient'sroom.A．invited；isallowed

B．whoareinvited；areallowedC．beinginvited；allowed

D．invited；areallowed

參考答案：A3.Youcanvisittheofficialticketingwebsiteandtheticketpricesforeachevent

there．A．wouldlist

B．willbelisted

C．havelisted

D．hadbeenlisted參考答案：B4.Heraisedhisvoice__________everyonecouldhearhim.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.for參考答案：B5.Theyspentasmanyhoursastheycould_____theirlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.study

D.studied參考答案：B略6.Theshoesaretootight,buttheydo_____mydress.A.catch

B.match

C.fitfor

D.suitfor參考答案：B7.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A．whose

B．who

C．when

D．they參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：他經(jīng)常幫助他認為在學習方面跟不上的學生。此處先行詞為students，在從句中作主語。

8.Heis______.Healwayscaresaboutothersfirst.A.iswellthoughtof

B.isthoughthighof

C.thinkswellof

D.ispoorlythoughtof參考答案：B略9.“Itishardwork giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob,”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday. A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan參考答案：C10.Whiletherearetimes______outsideadviceproveswise,wemustlearntomakeourownchoices.A.which B.when C.where D.that參考答案：B11.________yourscoresandwe'llseewhowillwin.A．Addto B．Addup C．Addupto

D．Add參考答案：B[句意：把你們的得分加起來，我們就可以看出誰會贏了。addup“合計，把……加起來”，符合句意。addto“增加，增添”；addupto“總計”；add“加，加入”。]12.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility_______inthisareainthefollowingdays.A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappenD.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen參考答案：B13.---Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?----Actually,________,ifyoudon’tmind.A.I’dprefer

B.I’drathernot

C.Ican’t

D.Ithinkso參考答案：B14.Inmyschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修)forallstudents,butFrenchandSpanishare___.A.special B.optional C.typical D.individual參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的學校，英語是所有學生的必修課，但法語和西班牙語是選修課。A.special特殊的；特別的；B.optional可選擇的、選修的；C.typical典型的、有代表性的；D.individual單獨的、個別的。根據(jù)句意，空白處是與compulsory(必修)相反的意思，故選B。13.Howthebigforestfirehas________remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup

B.brokenout

C.takenplace

D.turnedup參考答案：B略16.Ifelt_____toseeher_____face.A．disappointing;disappointed

B．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointed;disappointing

D．disappointed;disappointed參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Areyouhappywithyourappearance?Someteenagersarenot.“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(單眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations,Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldtheXinhuaNewsAgency.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.___66___Frompopularphoto-editingappstoplasticsurgery(整容)，itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?___67___AccordingtoHuxiuNews,oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofgirlsavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.Boysdon’tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’thavethem.___68___Butparentsanddoctorsmayoverlookthem,eveniftheynoticesuchproblemsingirls.Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty,expertssay.Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.___69___.However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvessoharshly.___70___Plus-size(大號的)modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A.AllthegirlsworryabouttheirlooksB.BeautycomesinallshapesandsizesC.ImageproblemsarecommonintheworldD.BodyimageanxietyiscommonamonggirlsE.BoyscanstrugglewithbodyanxietyaswellF.SheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautifulG.Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey’retoofatortooshort參考答案：66.F

67.D

68.E

69.G

70.B【分析】本文為議論文。本文主要敘述了青少年的外貌焦慮。現(xiàn)在很多人對自己的外表不滿意，但是困擾我們的不只是我們不完美的外表，還有我們太過自責的事實，我們應該自信地面對真實的自己。【66題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)題目“你對自己的外表滿意嗎？”。第二段第一句“似乎大眼睛等是目前美容標準之一”。及空前第一句“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(單眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperationsZenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer”我們班上幾乎所有的單眼皮女孩都做過雙眼皮手術。曾蔭權今年夏天也做了同樣的手術?？芍鲞^手術的曾蔭和她的許多同學相信大眼睛漂亮才做手術的，由此可知，F(xiàn)項符合題意，故選F?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是一段的中心。根據(jù)下文“oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.”可知，超過60%的女孩選擇不參加某些日常活動，比如上學，因為她們對自己的外表感到不滿意。由此可知，本段主要講述外貌焦慮在女生中很常見。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第四段的“Boysdon’tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’thavethem.”可知，男孩雖不會像女孩那樣談論外貌形象問題，但這并不意味著他們沒有。也就是說男孩也有身體焦慮。分析選項可知E項（男孩也與身體焦慮作斗爭）符合題意。故選E。【69題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的“專家說，許多青少年對自己的外表感到不安，因為他們相信不現(xiàn)實的美貌標準。在廣告、電視節(jié)目和社交媒體中，到處都是完美的臉蛋和身材”因此在青少年看到到處都是完美的臉蛋和身材，就會覺得自己有許多缺點，如自己太胖，太矮了。分析選項可知G項符合題意，故選G?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空是一段的主旨。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Plus-size(大號的)modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.”可知，很高大的模特在一些時裝秀中很有特色。我們都應該像他們一樣自信。由此可推斷出美來處于不同的體形和高矮胖瘦。分析選項B項符合題意，故選B?！军c睛】七選五題型考察學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系和把握微觀信息間關聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構，分析篇章結構，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。第2小題是一段的中心。根據(jù)下文“oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.”可知，超過60%的女孩選擇不參加某些日?；顒?，比如上學，因為她們對自己的外表感到不滿意。由此可知，本段主要講述外貌焦慮在女生中很常見。故選D。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據(jù)選項中的關鍵詞找出正確選項。（4）解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉折關系的but，though,however等。如第3小題，根據(jù)第四段的“Boysdon’tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’thavethem.”可知，男孩雖不會像女孩那樣談論外貌形象問題，但這并不意味著他們沒有。也就是說男孩也有身體焦慮。分析選項可知E項（男孩也與身體焦慮作斗爭）符合題意。故選E。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解18.At29yearsold,DingDing,whohascerebralpalsy(腦癱),hasbeenacceptedtoHarvardUniversity.DingDingsucceededinhisacademicstudiesandovercomingmanyofhisphysicaldisabilitiesbecauseofhismother'spersistence(堅持不懈)andendlesslove.In1988,whenDingDingwasfoundbornwithcerebralpalsy,DoctorssuggestedtohismotherZouHongyanthatshegiveupthebaby,sayingitwasworthlesstryingtorescuehimashewouldgrowupeitherdisabledorwithlowintelligence.Eventheboy'sfatheragreedwiththedoctorsandtoldZouthattheboywouldbeaburdenforthefamilyforhisentirelife.ButZouinsistedonsavingtheboyandsoondivorced(離婚).Tosupportthefamilyandprovidetreatmentforherson,Zoutookupseveraljobs.Inhersparetime,sheregularlytookDingtoarecoveryhospital.Shetaughtherselfhowtoexercisehismuscles,andwouldalsoplayeducationalgameswithhim.Zoualsoinsistedfromthestartthathersonwouldlearntoovercomehisdisabilitiesasfaraspossible.Sheinsistedonteachinghimhowtousechopsticksduringmealtimes,eventhoughhefoundthisextremelydifficultatfirst,sohewouldnothavetoalwaysexplainhisdisabilitytootherswhenhehadmealswiththem."Ididn'twanthimtofeelsorryforhisphysicalproblems,"shesaid.

"Becausehehadpoorabilitiesinmanyareas,Iwasquitestrictonhimtoworkhardtocatchupwherehehaddifficulties."DinggraduatedwithadegreeinenvironmentalsciencefromPekingUniversity'sschoolofengineeringin2011.Thatsameyear,hetookpartinaseconddegreeprogramattheuniversity'sinternationallawschool.In2016,afterworkingfortwoyears,DingwasacceptedintoHarvardLawSchool."IneverdaredtodreamofapplyingtoHarvard,"Dingsaid.

"Itwasmymotherwhoneverstoppedencouragingmetogiveitatry.WheneverIhadanydoubts,shewouldguidemeforward."12.WhoisDingDinggratefultoforhissuccess?A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother.C.Doctors.

D.Teachers.13.WhywasthemotheradvisedtogiveDingDingup?A.Shedivorcedwithherhusband.B.Shewasunabletoaffordhighexpenses.C.DingDingwastobedisabledorwithlowIQ.D.DingDingwouldn'tlivelongevenifrescued.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themotherwasveryfriendlytoherson.B.DingDingfeltsorryforhisphysicalproblems.C.DingDingwasacceptedintoHarvardforhisdisabilities.D.Themotherhasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Singlemom'spersistencepaysoff.B.DingDingwasacceptedintoH