2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省遼陽市五星鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省遼陽市五星鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit_____depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．lessthan

D．otherthan參考答案：B2.—I

formorethan30years!

I'mgoingtoretiresoon．—Really?Youdon’tlookadayover40．A．worked

B．havebeenworking

C．hadworked

D．a(chǎn)mworking參考答案：B3.This________girlisLinda’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanish

B.SpanishlittleprettyC.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish參考答案：A略4.Comeandseemewhenever

.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略5.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,_______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined參考答案：D本題一般。根據(jù)前面的never可知后面應(yīng)該用倒裝句，排除A,C；在根據(jù)后面的時態(tài)是過去時，選項中應(yīng)該是與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)，排除B項，故選D項?！究键c】考查倒裝句和動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。10.—WhatcanIdoforyou? —I'dliketobuyapresentformyson,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.

A.one B.it C.which D.that

參考答案：A7.Theyregarditastheirduty_______thebestservicetothecustomers．A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provide

D．Provided參考答案：A8.Tom’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnightC.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight參考答案：C9.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad參考答案：C略10.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A11.___________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.WhileC.Once D.As參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：盡管他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人，但只有一個人可以被選中擔(dān)任這個職位。連詞while意為“當(dāng)……時；盡管；然而；”本句中表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故B項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了while的用法，在英語的從句里連詞while的用法是比較復(fù)雜的。一、while作為并列連詞,意思為“而,然而”,表前后意義上的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。例如：There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.東南部雨量充足,而西北部則很少下雨。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人浪費糧食,然而有些人卻吃不飽。二、另外while還有別的用法，while引導(dǎo)狀語從句,有以下兩種含義：1．表示某個動作正在進(jìn)行的同時,另一動作也在進(jìn)行之中,這時主從句都用進(jìn)行時態(tài),有對同類的兩個動作進(jìn)行對比的意味.如：WhileIwasplayingthepiano,shewasdancing．我在彈鋼琴,她在跳舞.2．表示某個動作正在進(jìn)行時,又發(fā)生了另一動作（該動作用一般過去時）.如：Whilewewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater．我們正在河中游泳時,看見一條魚躍出了水面.三、while還有以下幾種常見用法：1．只要（＝aslongas）Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair．只要有空氣和水,就會有生命.

2．而；然而〔表示對比〕HeisadriverwhileI'mateacher．他是司機(jī),而我是老師.3．雖然（＝although）；盡管〔表示讓步〕WhileIseewhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou．雖然我能理解你說的話,但是我不能同意你.4．用作名詞,表示“一會兒或一段時間”,常與a,the或this等連用.如：JustwaitawhileandthenIwillhelpyou.等一下,我會來幫你的.四、while所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞。例如：Imetwithanoldfriendofminewhile(when)Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.12.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outofsight

D.outofreach參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這本字典過時了：自從它被出版，很多單詞背增加到這個語言中。A.失去控制；B.過時的；C看不見的；D.夠不著的。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】介詞短語的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介詞短語，這題的介詞短語都是outof+名詞搭配，但是意思都是大相徑庭，學(xué)生在平時要注意積累這些相似短語的搭配和含義，做題時結(jié)合具體的語境代入各個選項確定答案。由manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.可以確定是“過時的”。13.Thecompanyalways

greatimportancetothequalityoftheirproducts.That’swhythereis

alwaysasteadyincreaseinsalesyearbyyear.

A.puts

B.attaches

C.makes

D.plays參考答案：B略14.—Haveyouevermethimbefore?—Yes.ButIwouldratherI_____him.A.havenevermet

B.don’tmet

C.didn’tmet

D.hadnevermet參考答案：D15.--WasMartinsorryforwhathe'ddone?--___________.Itwasjustlikehim!

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Notreally

D.Notsurprisingly參考答案：

C

解析:考查情景交際用語。答案C:Notreally（根本沒有）。16.Withalotofhomework

,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ienjoy61(climb)mountainswheneverIcanfindthetimetodoso．TomandMikearemybestfriends，bothof62alsolikesports．Twoyearsago，thethreeofus63(go)uptoMt．Lushan.Insteadoftakingabus，whichis64(comfortable)，wepreferredtoclimb．Westartedfromthefootofthemountainearlyinthemorning，65(chat)alltheway．Afteraboutoneandahalf66(hour)climbing，wesawtwomountainpathsbeforeus．Wecouldnotdecide67tochoose．Intheend，wetooktherightpath，thinkingthatmightbeashortcut．Butwewerewrong．Wecouldnotfindourwayout，68(lose)inthemountain．Wehadtouseourhandsandfeettomakeaway．Webegantocryforhelp69nobodyanswered．Itwasnotuntildarkness70(fall)thatwefoundarightpathleadinguptoapavedroad．參考答案：61.climbing

62.whom

63.went

64.morecomfortable

65.chatting66.hours’

67.which

68.lost

69.but

70.fell三、閱讀理解18.YearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve,sotheshift（輪班）wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9pm,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain.At9pmsharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr.andMrs.Leewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9pm,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEvestogether.ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystalbellinside.Itwascarvedwithasingleword:Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.24.TheauthorhadtoworkthenightshiftonChristmasEveprobably