初中狀語(yǔ)從句課件

狀語(yǔ)從句

AdverbialClauseLOREMIPSUMDOLOR狀語(yǔ)從句

AdverbialClauseLOREMIPS1

Iwillcall

you

tomorrow.

用來對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充、說明和完善的成分，我們稱之為

狀語(yǔ)。

Iwillcall

you

whenhecomes.當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)部分是由簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成的時(shí)候，我們稱這樣的句子為狀語(yǔ)從句。從句主句主句+連接詞+從句Iwillcallyoutomor2

Iwillcall

you

whenhecomes.狀語(yǔ)從句有很多種，其中對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間進(jìn)行描述的從句，我們稱之為

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Iwillcallyouwhenhec3

when,while,before,after,until,since,assoonas......時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主從句之間的連接詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主從句之間的連接詞4注意：從句動(dòng)作既可以發(fā)生在時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以發(fā)生在時(shí)間段。when瞬間動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞when瞬間動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞51.Thestudentswereplayingcomputergameswhentheteachercamein.2.WhenIwaswalkingalong,Icameacrossafriendofmine.瞬間動(dòng)作延續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)1.Thestudentswereplayingco63.Wewillgooutforawalkwhentheweatherisfine。4.IalwaysdrinkcoffeewhenIwork.5.Whenhegavemeapresent,Ithankedhim.時(shí)態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)

（祈使句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可視為主將）主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)主過從過3.Wewillgooutforawalkwh7

注意：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句動(dòng)作是在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中發(fā)生的。Someoneknockedthedoorwhilewewerehavingsupper.while從句必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞while從句必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞81.Someoneknockedthedoorwhilewewerehavingsupper.2.IwaswatchingTVwhilemymotherwascooking。

時(shí)態(tài)when強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，只能用while時(shí)態(tài)when強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，只能用w91.肯定句：

。。。直到。。。（表示主句發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間才停止，因此，主句動(dòng)詞要使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）Ihavetostayhere

untiltherainstops.IwatchedTV

untilmymotherreturnedlastnight.until1.肯定句：until102.否定句：not......until...

直到。。。才。。。（表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某時(shí)才開始，主句動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞。）Hedidn'tdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamehome.Iwon'tgooutuntilIfinishmyhomework.Shedoesn'twatchTVuntilshefinishesherhomeworkeveryday.主過從過主將從現(xiàn)主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)2.否定句：not......until...主過從過主將11before:在。。。之前（主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前）after:在。。。之后（主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后）since:自從

（主句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句一般過去時(shí)）before:在。。。之前12

assoonas:

一。。。就。。。時(shí)態(tài)用法上以主將從現(xiàn)最為常見。也有主過從過，主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)等用法。Wewillgototheparkassoonastherainstops.assoonas:131.MyparentswerewatchingTVwhileI_____ontheInternet.A.searchB.wassearchingC.searchedD.searching1.MyparentswerewatchingTV142.I'llphoneyou____Marycomeshome.A.sinceB.untilC.assoonasD.while3.Pleaseturnoffthlight____youleavetheclassroom.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since2.I'llphoneyou____Maryco154.Theydidn'trealisetheimportanceofstudy____theyleftschool.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.until4.Theydidn'trealisetheimp161.

We

have

lived

in

this

city

__________

I

moved

here

in

1990.

2.

Have

you

decided

what

you

want

to

be

_________you

grow

up?

3.

Don't

worry,

I'll

phone

you

__________

I

get

the

news.

sincewhenassoonas1.

We

have

lived

in

this

city

17

4.

The

drunk

man

didn't

leave

the

station

_______

the

police

came

yesterday.

5.

I

haven't

heard

from

him

__________

he

went

to

America

.6.

I

waited

__________

he

came

back.

untilsinceiuntil

4.

The

drunk

man

didn't

leave187.

She

likes

everything

to

be

in

place

________

she

starts

to

work.8._____theworkwasdone,wesatdowntosumup（總結(jié)）experience.9.Weplayedoutsidetillsunset,_______itbegantorain。beforeAfterwhen7.

She

likes

everything

to

be

1910.Theydecidedtogobackhome__________theirmoneyranout.11.__________Igettothea