英語-焦作市博愛一中2022-2023學年高三下學期開學考試-英語試題

焦作市博愛一中2022-2023學年高三下學期開學考試英語注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并認真核準準考證號條形碼上的以上信息，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesSamusuallyorder?A.Coffee. B.Beer. C.Wine.2.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.Comedy. B.Action. C.Drama.3.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Acarmechanic. C.Apoliceofficer.4.Whycouldn'tthemanunderstandthewoman'saunt?A.Shespeaksinsignlanguage.B.Shespeakswithanoddaccent.C.Shespeaksadifferentlanguage5.Whatshouldtheman'ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A.Becomeamemberofaclub.B.Spendmoretimestudying.C.Takepicturesofhisfriends.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthemanworking?A.Inazoo. B.Inalibrary. C.Inacomputercompany.7.Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob?A.OntheInternet. B.Fromhisfriend. C.Throughanagency.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Jealous. B.Delighted. C.Disappointed.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Playbowling. B.Stayathome. C.Gotothetheater.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeabath. B.Washhisclothes. C.Joinafootballteam.11.Whichsportdidthemanplay?A.Rugby. B.Football. C.Tabletennis.12.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Snowy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman?A.Itisthewoman'sfirsttimeproducing.B.Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.C.Ithasgreatspecialeffects14.Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin?A.Anactionfilm. B.Aromanticcomedy.C.Ascience-fictionfilm.15.WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK?A.On21stDecember. B.On14thDecember.C.On7thDecember.16.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Aproducer. B.Acomedian. C.Ahost.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisNikelaunching?A.Anewbag. B.Anewpairofshoes.C.Anewlineofsportswear.18.WhydoesNikereleasethenewproduct?A.Toincreaseprofits. B.Toimprovequality.C.Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.19.HowmuchwatercanbesavedinNike'smanufacturingprocess?A.10%. B.50%. C.100%.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsNike?A.Cautious. B.Confident. C.Anxious.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARobotsciencefictionhaslongbeenafavoriteforreaders.Ifyouwanttocheckoutanyofthesetitlesforfree,youcandosowithAudible'sone-monthfreetrial.ClickheretodownloadAudible'sapptotryfor$0.00.I,RobotTheauthorofI,Robot,IsaacAsimov,isanindisputablegiantwithintheworldofrobotsciencefictionduetohiscreationofthethreelawsofrobotics.I,Robotisalandmarkworkofrobotsci-fiwhichexploreseveryfacetofrobotsandtheirplaceintheworldofhumans,fromtheirconceptionthroughtotheirpossiblereplacementofhumanity.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?isanabsolutelandmarkworkofrobotsciencefictionandhasgainedevengreaterrecognitionduetobeingmadeintotheclassicmotionpictureBladeRunner.Thestory'sheroistaskedwithhuntingdownsentientrobotsthathavegoneimmoral.TheNightSessionsTheNightSessionsbyKenMacLeodenvisionsaworldinwhichreligionsandthosewhobelieveinthemhavebeenpushedtotheedgeofsociety.Thisisalsoaworldpopulatedbysentientrobotsthatsometimeshelphumanitybutareoftenshunnedbytheirverycreators.SeaofRustSeaofRustissetinafutureworldinwhichhumanityhasbeentotallywipedoutbyanunimaginablypowerfulartificialintelligencesystemandtherobotsithasatitscommand.Inthisworldwithoutmankind,thetwomostpowerfulartificialintelligencesystemsfightforcontrol.Itisbothatightstoryofsurvivalandanoptimisticadventure.21.Whichbookhasbecomemorepopularafterbeingmadeintoamovie?A.I,RobotB.SeaofRustC.TheNightSessionsD.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?22.WhatcanwelearnaboutSeaofRust?A.Itisastoryofhumansurvival.B.Itissetinaworldfullofrobots.C.Itisaboutaharmoniousworldwithoutmankind.D.It'saboutrobotsandhumansfightingforcontrol.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Abookreview.D.Ajournalofliterarycriticism.BKarambelas,ajunioratMiraCostaHighSchoolinManhattanBeach,startedaPermaculture（永續(xù)栽培）Clubatschoolthisyeartomakeherfellowstudentsmoreawareofwaystogrowfood"inharmonywithnature",andchosetheaquaponics（魚菜共生）projectasawaytopromotethemessage.WithGarcia'shelp,theycompletedtheprojectonaweekend,buildingahandsometwo-tiered,4-by-8-footredwoodstructureinoneoftheschool'scourtyardsthatwouldeasilyfitinafrontyard,apatio（露臺）orevenabalcony.Manyofthematerialsweredonated,Karambelassaid,butitwouldhavecostherabout$1,500tobuildthestructureatfullprice.Thematerialsincluded26redwoodboards,pondliners,ArgliteSmartGravel-lightweightnuggetsmadefromrecycledfood-safeplastics-PVCpipes,40smallgoldfishandanOaseAquaMaxEcoClassic3600pump,whichGarciarecommendedbecauseofitslowenergyuse.Thelowerboxiscoveredwithapondliner,filledwithwaterandthelittlefish.Garciahelpedinstallthepump,whichpushesthewaterfromthefishtiertothevegetablesplantedinSmartGravelabove.Theconstantlyrecyclingwaterdrenches（使?jié)裢福﹖heplantingboxes,andtherun-offdripsbackintothefishtank,keepingthewateraerated（使透氣）.Students'responsehasbeenpositive,Karambelassaid,andshe'shopingtheprojectcancreateenoughinteresttoattractmorememberstohernewclubnextyear.24.Whatdidtheaquaponicsprojectaimtoshow?A.Humansrelyonnatureforfood.B.Foodshouldbegrowninanorganicway.C.Studentsshouldshowmoreinterestinnature.D.Creativewaysshouldbeappliedinagriculture.25.WhichaspectmightKarambelasfocusonwhenselectingthematerialsofthetank?A.Howmuchtheycost.B.Wheretheyarefrom.C.Whattheyaremadeof.D.Whethertheyareenvironmentallyfriendly26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproject?A.Theprojectmadefulluseofwater.B.Garciabuilttheprojectonherown.C.ThematerialcostGarciaabout$1,500.D.Thetankcanproducewaterautomatically.27.WhatdoesKarambelasexpecttogetfromtheproject?A.Moreclubmembers. B.Muchfinancialsupport.C.Chancesofbeingfamous. D.Knowledgeaboutnature.CTenyearsago,liberalartsmajorswereahotproposition,butaccordingtoarecentreport,engineeringandsciencemajorsaremorefavoredbyChineseuniversitystudentsnowadays.Theshifthashappenedsincethecountrysetitssightsongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.ThepopularityofengineeringhasalsobeenreflectedintheannualadjustmentofuniversitymajorsbytheMinistryofEducation.SincetheministryapprovedtheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajorsin2018,440universitiesnowofferthem.When180universitiessetupAImajorsin2019,theybecamethetopnewmajorsoftheyear.Manyengineeringmajorsareassociatedwithtermslike"intelligent"and"smart",withtechnologicalandscientificinnovationinmind.Financialandmanagementmajorswerepreviouslypopularduetothecapital'sroleindrivingsocialandeconomicprogress.Risinggeopoliticaltensionshaveencouragedtheturntowardengineering,asChinahasrealizedthattechnologywillbethefundamentalengineoffuturegrowth,andsoengineeringandsciencemajorshavebecomethemostpopular.Moreimportantly,therearestillmanyweaklinksandbottlenecksinChina'stechnologicaldevelopment,whichrequiremoretalenttosolve.ThedevelopmentofAIinChinastillhasalongwaytogo,sostudentsareobligedtostudyproperlyandcontributetothesector'srapiddevelopment.Aseniorresearchersaidthatstudentsneedtobemoreobjectiveaboutpopularmajorsasthedemandforthemmightchangebasedonsocietaldemandandemploymentprospects.Whenchoosingamajor,theyshouldfocusmoreontheirstrengthsandpassions,hesaid,addingthatiftheypursueapopularmajorinwhichtheyarenotinterested,theywillnotlearnprofessionallyandwillstillfindithardtogetagoodjob.28.Whyhasengineeringbecomepopularrecently?A.Liberalartsmajorsarelesspopular.B.Chineseuniversitiesfavorengineeringmajors.C.Chinahasaimedatdevelopinghigh-endmanufacturingD.TheMinistryofEducationmakesadjustmentsannually29.HowdidtheauthorexplainthepopularityofAI-relatedmajorsamongtheuniversities?A.Bylistingthenumbers. B.Bymakingexperiments.C.Bygivingadescription. D.Bymakingadiscussion.30.WhichisthemostimportantfactortostimulateChinatodeveloptechnology?A.Thecapital'sroleintheprogress.B.Risinggeopoliticaltensions.C.Manyweaklinksandbottlenecks.D.Societalrapiddevelopment.31.Whichoptionmaytheseniorresearcheragreewith?A.Engineeringleadstogoodjobs.B.Choosingamajordependsonitspopularity.C.Peoplemustfollowthecrowd.D.Interestisthebestteacher.DAmericanresearcherssaythethoughtthatmachinescouldtakeovertheworldisbecominganincreasingreality,ratherthanthenightmarishplotofasci-fihorrormovie.Now,theyarefuelingworkplaceworry,withsomeemployeesreportedlysabotaging（暗中破壞）andevenattackingtheirrobotreplacements.However,psychologiststhinkthatremindingourselvesofourhumanitycouldhelpalleviateirrational（不合理的）fearsaboutmachinesreplacingpeopleintheworkplace.Itinvolvesrepeatingpositivestatementsusedtopromoteconfidenceandbeliefinyourownuniquelyhumanabilities.Thesestatementshelpshiftfocusawayfromperceivedfailuresorinadequaciesandontoaworker'sstrengths-thoseyoualreadyhaveandthoseyouwanttodevelop.LeadauthorProfessorKaiChiYamsaysinamediarelease,"Someeconomiststheorizethatrobotsaremorelikelytotakeoverblue-collarjobsfasterthanwhite-collarjobs.However,itdoesn'tlooklikerobotsaretakingoverthatmanyjobsyet,atleastnotinAmerica,soalotofthesefearsarerathersubjective.Yam'steamcarriedouttestsandanalyzeddatafromparticipantsintheU.S.,Singapore,andIndia.Inoneexperiment,workingwithindustrialrobotsfueledstressandunrestamong118engineersemployedbyanautomanufacturingcompanyinIndia.Anonlinesurveyof400participantsfoundself-affirmationexercisesreducedfeelingsofhopelessness.Theworkersthenwroteaboutcharacteristicsorvaluesthatwereimportanttothem."Mostpeopleareoverestimatingthecapabilitiesofrobotsandunderestimatingtheirowncapabilities,"Yamsays.Whilesomeindividualsmayhavelegitimateconcerns,mediacoveragemaybeunnecessarilyheighteningfearsamongthegeneralpublic."Mediareportsonnewtechnologieslikerobotsandalgorithmstendtobeapocalyptic（毀滅性的）innature,sopeoplemaydevelopanirrationalfearaboutthem,"Yamconcludes.32.Whydopeoplehaterobotsinworkplace?A.Theyareattackedbyrobots.B.Theyfeelthreatenedbyrobots.C.Robotsappearinsci-fihorrormovies.D.Robotstakechargeoftheirworkplace.33.WhatcanpositivestatementsdotoworkersaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Removealltheirfearsandhorrors.B.Remindthemoftheiradvantages.C.Helpthemfocusbetterontheirwork.D.Ridthemoffailuresandinadequacies.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.White-collarjobswon'tbereplaced.B.TherearetoomanyrobotsintheU.S.C.Worriesaboutrobotsarenotjustified.D.Robotshavetakentheplaceoflabor.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Oneoffactorsfuelingpeople'sworries.B.Otherirrationalfearsofgeneralpublic.C.Themedia'sattitudetowardrobots.D.Thenatureofrobotsandalgorithms.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatthekeytolifelonggoodhealthiswhatexpertscall"lifestylemedicine"-makingsimplechangesindiet,exercise,andstressmanagement.Tohelpyouturnthatknowledgeintoresults,we'veputtogetherthismanageablelistofhealthandwellnesstipstokeephealthy.Giveyourselfabreak"Ispendcountlesshoursdoingcardio（健心運動）andneverseemtolosethatlasttenpounds!"isacommoncomplaintIhearfromclients.Giveyourselfpermissiontoshortenyourworkouts.36_____.Yourbodycanplateau（處于停滯狀態(tài)）ifnotgivenadequateresttorestoreitself,ultimatelyleadingtoadeclineinperformance.Breakingdownyourroutineintovarioustrainingmodescanhelppreventovertraining.37._____Thinksmall38._____.Ifyouhaveacanofsodaatlunchtimeeveryday,haveaglassofwatertwodaysaweekinstead.Startingwithsmall,painlesschangeshelpsestablishthementalitythathealthychangesarenotnecessarilypainfulchanges.It'seasytobuildfromherebyaddingmorehealthysubstitutions.39._____Youcandoalltherightthings-butifyouhavepersonalrelationshipswithpeoplewhohaveunhealthyhabits,itisoftenahardbattle.40._____.Getyourfamilyorfriendsinvolvedwithyouwhenyouwalkorplanhealthiermeals.Makinghealthychangeswithalovedonecanbringyouclosertogetherandmotivateyou.A.Keepgoodcompany

B.Getridofunhealthyhabits

C.Doingsogivesyourworkoutsanewpurpose

D.Believeitornot,overtrainingcouldbetheproblem

E.Youcanalsohelpbalanceyourprogrambysimplyincorporatingmorevariety

F.Thehealthiestpeoplearethosewhohaverelationshipswithotherhealthypeople

G.Trytofocusfirstononesmallunhealthyhabitandturnitintoahealthy,positivehabit第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NanHauserisamarine（海洋的）biologist.Lastweek,Hauserwas41nearhershipwhenshespottedthatanenormousfigure42.Itwasn'tlongbeforeHauser43him—ahumpbackwhale（座頭鯨）.44withsuchcreatures,shewasunafraidandplannedtocontinueherleisureactivity.Inthe45oftheanimals,Hauserdoesn'ttouchherwhalesubjects46they'reillorindanger.However,onthatday,itwasthewhalewho47contact."Insteadofswimmingpast,hedidn't48comingtowardsmeuntilIwasonhishead..."sherecalls.Thewhalerolledaroundandevenpushedherseveraltimes.Hauserstartedlosingher49.Humpbackwhalesaren'tdangerousanimals,butanyanimalthatbigcould50harmhumans.Witheffortsandexperience,Hauser51togetawayfromthewhaleandoutofthewaterfinally.Whenshelookedouttothedistantwateronhership,avery52scenecameintosight：milesawaywasswimmingahugetigershark.Hauser53whatwasgoingonimmediately.Farfrommakingan54thewhalewastryingtorescueher."I'vespent28yearsprotectingwhales,butneverheardofsuchathing.Theexperiencemakesmemore55tobeaguardian，"Hausersays.41.A.exploring B.resting C.observing D.diving42.A.passed B.hurt C.approached D.waited43.A.assisted B.recognized C.followed D.ignored44.A.Familiar B.Pleased C.Patient D.Busy45.A.eyes B.interests C.hope D.absence46.A.since B.while C.unless D.if47.A.demanded B.avoided C.agreed D.initiated48.A.consider B.stop C.risk D.continue49.A.direction B.device C.calmness D.opportunity50.A.unintentionallyB.irregularlyC.naturally D.suddenly51.A.expected B.promised C.pretended D.managed52.A.rare B.alarming C.strange D.vivid53.A.figuredout B.heldback C.setaside D.thoughtthrough54.A.attempt B.example C.attack D.entrance55.A.cautiousB.qualified C.grateful D.determined第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bambooweaving(編織)isatime-honoredskillofweavinglongandthinpiecesofbamboointovariousitemsbyhand,56_____hasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.FuYelin,a58-year-oldresidentofMaobaTownshipandaskilledcraftsman(手藝人),57_____(be)inseparablefrombambooweavingsincehewas12."Backthen,I58_____(use)togetcutduringbambooweaving,hesays.Itrequires59_____(patient)tocompletethework.Afterdecadesofpracticing,Fuhasequippedhimselfwiththeskill.Fu60_____(eventual)openedastorein2003inYongshun'sFurongTown,aplacefamousforitstypicalcustomsandnaturalscenery,toobservetheaesthetic（審美的）trendsin61_____(people)consumptionofdailyitems."Iwanttoconductexchangeswithbambooweaversofdifferentstyles62_____(widen)myvisionandfurthertrainmyskills,"hesays,addingthatheisconfidentabouthisown63_____(create)ideas,andwantstoexpandtheinfluenceofbambooweaving.Fuwouldliketoteachmorepeopletocarryon64_____thecraft.ForFu,bambooweavingisnotjustalifelongpractice,65_____areminderofwhoheisandwherehewasborn.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）為了讓學生近距離接近大自然，上周六你們班組織了一次春游踏青活動，請你寫一篇文章報道此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.具體的活動安排；2.活動的意義；3.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100字；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.Myfamilycamefrom