限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別課件

TheDifferences

betweentheRestrictiveandNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause定語從句和非限制性定語從句區(qū)別TheDifferences

betweentheR1區(qū)別一：形式上不同限定性定語從句主句和從句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開，口語中使用時(shí)也不停頓；而非限定性定語從句與主句之間通常有逗號(hào)隔開，口語中使用時(shí)有停頓。區(qū)別一：形式上不同2區(qū)別二：功能不同（最重要的區(qū)別）限定性定語從句用于對(duì)先行詞的意義進(jìn)行限制和識(shí)別，如果去掉，就會(huì)造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定語從句用于對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的人活得長些。(若把從句去掉句子就失去意義)Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓，下星期回來。(若把從句去句子意義仍然完整)區(qū)別二：功能不同（最重要的區(qū)別）3DiscussthedifferenceHisbrother,whoiseighteenyearsold,isaPLAman.HisbrotherwhoiseighteenyearsoldisaPLAman.

區(qū)別：A句：他的哥哥是個(gè)解放軍戰(zhàn)士，現(xiàn)今十八歲。(說明他只有一個(gè)哥哥)B句：他那個(gè)十八歲的哥哥是位解放軍。(說明他還有別的哥哥)DiscussthedifferenceHisbro4Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.那里所有的書都是他寫的,書里附有漂亮的插圖。(說明那里沒有除他以外的人寫的書)

Allthebookstherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.

那里所有附插圖的書都是他寫的。(暗示沒有附插圖的書不是他寫的)Allthebooksthere,whichhav5區(qū)別三：翻譯不同在翻譯定語從句時(shí)，一般把限定性定語從句翻譯在它所修飾的先行詞之前，而把非限定性定語從句與主句分開。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.他就是汽車被竊的那個(gè)人。I’veinvitedJim,wholivesinthenextflat.我邀請(qǐng)了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。區(qū)別三：翻譯不同6區(qū)別四：先行詞不同限定性定語從句的先行詞只能是名詞或代詞，而非限定性定語從句的先行詞則可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是短語或句子；如：

Iknownothingthathappenedlastnight.昨天晚上所發(fā)生的事情，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。(修飾前面的nothing)

Hehasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.他進(jìn)步了，這使我們大家都很高興。(說明前面句子的整個(gè)內(nèi)容)區(qū)別四：先行詞不同7另外，當(dāng)先行詞為專有名詞或其他具有獨(dú)一無二性的普通名詞時(shí)，通常要用非限制性定語從句，而不用限制性定語從句。另外，當(dāng)先行詞為專有名詞或其他具有獨(dú)一無二性的普通名詞時(shí)，通8區(qū)別五：關(guān)系詞不同關(guān)系詞that和why可用于限制性定語從句中，通常不用于非限制性定語從句；另外，在限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞有時(shí)可以省略(如引導(dǎo)詞作賓語，theway做先行詞)，而在非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞一律不省略。區(qū)別五：關(guān)系詞不同9限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別ppt課件10PracticeA

請(qǐng)區(qū)分出下列句子哪些是限制性定語從句，那些是非限制性定語從句：TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.PracticeA

請(qǐng)區(qū)分出下列句子哪些是限制性定語從句，11ExercisesA1、All______isusefultousisgood.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whetherC解析：定語從句中的先行詞為all,none等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞必須用that,而不是which.故選C。ExercisesA1、All______isuse122、Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastweek.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、theoneD解析：thisfactory容易被學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤地混為先行詞，其實(shí)這是Thisfactory是句子的主語而不是先行詞。所以選擇D.Theone中的one

指代的是factory,作定語從句的先行詞。2、Isthisfactory____wevisi133、Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC解析：theday是定語從句的先行詞，shespentinBeijing中的動(dòng)詞spent是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語，theday作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語。因此選C.3、Shewillneverforgettheda144、Thisistheschool_______myfatherworked20yearsago.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD解析：題中的theschool是定語從句的先行詞。in+which=where,因此選D.試比較：Thisschoolis____myfatherworked20yearsago.whereB.theonewhereC.thatD.theonewhichB4、Thisistheschool_______m155、Thisisthefactory_______wevisitedlastyear.A、thatB、inwhichC、whatD、theoneA解析：thefactory是定語從句的先行詞,用作賓語；從句wevisitedlastyear中visit是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語，因此選A.5、Thisisthefactory_______we166、Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories_______learntinthepastthreedays.A、thathaveB、thathavebeenC、whichhasD、whichhasbeenB解析：stories是定語從句的先行詞,同時(shí)stories被最高級(jí)所修飾，因此選B.6、Thetextisoneofthemost171、Thecollegewon’ttakeanyone_____eyesightisweak.A、whoB、whoseC、ofwhomD、whichBExercisesB1、Thecollegewon’ttakeanyon182、Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、whichA2、Letmethinkofapropersit193、Theman_______youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A、towhomB、aboutwhomC、aboutwhoD、whomB3、Theman_______youaretalk204、Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketome.A、bythatB、whatC、bywhichD、/D4、Idon’tliketheway_____h214、I，______yougoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamD4、I，______yougoodfriend,wi225、Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、allC5、Thisistheonlything_____236、Those_____totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames.A、whoB、whowantC、whatwantsD、wantB6、Those_____totakepartin247、Hiswalkingstick,____hecan’twalk,waslostyesterday.A、thatB、withwhichC、whichD、withoutwhichD7、Hiswalkingstick,____hec258、Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheirwork,______,Ithinkisawisechoice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whetherC8、Theyhavedecidedtofinish269、Thisisthereason______hetoldme.A、thatB、whyC、onwhichD、forthatA9、Thisisthereason______he2710、Thisisthelastfactory___heusedtoworkat,manyworkersof_____stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithhim.A、that;itB、which;whomC、that;whichD、which;thatC10、Thisisthelastfactory__281.(限)Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.2.(非)Hangzhouisafamouscity,wheremanypeoplecometobuytea./Hangzhou,wheremanypeoplecometobuytea,isafamouscity.