中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解猜測(cè)詞義題解題技巧課件

閱讀技能訓(xùn)練--猜測(cè)詞義任海師閱讀技能訓(xùn)練任海師Ifyoucomeacrossthenewwordswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?Ifyoucomeacrossthenewwor1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle------thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofayear.GuesstheMeaningoftheWord脆的牧人日歷1.Itwillbeveryhardbutals

定義或釋義關(guān)系常由定語(yǔ)從句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，referto，mean，becalled，beknownas,等詞匯或破折號(hào)來(lái)表示。同位關(guān)系及對(duì)上、下一句話的解釋說(shuō)明或概括總結(jié)。

小結(jié)：

1.定義法，同位關(guān)系定義或釋義關(guān)系常由定語(yǔ)從句或由is，or，t1.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.2.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.取代不同意1.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,小結(jié)：

2.根據(jù)同義詞，反義詞關(guān)系and,or,suchas,like，forexample,forinstance常連接同義詞組。小結(jié)：

2.根據(jù)同義詞，反義詞關(guān)系and,or,suHistryingtounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewasengrossed

inherreading.徒勞的Guessthemeaningoftheword全神貫注Histryingtounlockthedoor小結(jié)：

3.根據(jù)因果關(guān)系

常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，forso，thus，asaresult，so,so…that,such…that，therefore等)表示前因后果。小結(jié)：

3.根據(jù)因果關(guān)系

常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如beca

Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.

熱的Althoughtheearlymorning小結(jié)：

4.根據(jù)對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,thoughonthecontrary等。小結(jié)：

4.根據(jù)對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有如but,生活常識(shí)上下文對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同位關(guān)系同義詞反義詞構(gòu)詞法定義猜Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?生活上下文對(duì)比因果同位同義詞構(gòu)詞法定義猜Howtogue猜測(cè)詞義題常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式:refersto/probablymeans…replacedby…standsfor…Mean…bedefinedas…taketheplaceof…closestinmeaningto…roughlymeans…猜測(cè)詞義題常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式:refersto/probably練習(xí)1、Theoldwomanhadastrangehabit.Shekeptover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborsallcalledhereccentriclady.因果關(guān)系：古怪的練習(xí)因果關(guān)系：古怪的2、Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyhandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.反義詞：普通的，不好看的，家常的，平庸的2、Unlikehisbrother,whoist3、Manypeopleareplayingpoker.Thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeople.定義法：撲克，撲克牌3、Manypeopleareplayingpok4、Hissisterandbrother,can’tstandontheirfeet,collapsedontheground.因果關(guān)系：收縮狀態(tài)，暴跌4、Hissisterandbrother,can’5、Ilikemanymusicalinstrumentssuchaspiano,violinandguitar.同位語(yǔ)：樂(lè)器5、Ilikemanymusicalinstrume6、Weareonthenightshift----frommidnightto8a.m.thisweek.

同位語(yǔ)：夜班6、Weareonthenightshift-7、Thebiggestpowerfailurehappenedyesterday.Allofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted.

因果關(guān)系：融化了的7、Thebiggestpowerfailureha1、Theunderlinedword"tides“inthepassagemeans____.

A、洋流B、潮汐C、海嘯D、波浪原文：Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.分總關(guān)系，常識(shí)B1、Theunderlinedword"tides“2、Theunderlinedwords"laptopcomputers"mean_____?

A、臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)B、大型計(jì)算機(jī)C、便攜式計(jì)算機(jī)D、計(jì)算機(jī)控制中心原文：peoplearealreadyworkingtodevelopdifferentwaystocommunicatewirelesslywithdevicesweuseeveryday.Forexample,itisalreadypossibleforcellphonetocommunicatewithlaptopcomputers.Businesspeopleusinglaptopsduringmeetingscallusetheircellphonesasremotecontrols.C上下文推斷2、Theunderlinedwords"laptop3、Theunderlinedword"audience"inthesecondparagraphmeans____.A、readsB、formalinterviewC、lawfreedomD、thepeoplewhowatchafilmatacinema

原文：Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(貪婪的).上下文D3、Theunderlinedword"audienc4、Theunderlinedword"occurs"inthepassageme