中考動(dòng)詞辨析課件

中考動(dòng)詞辨析

中考動(dòng)詞辨析1attendjointakepartinenterfor

bringtakecarryfetchsend

borrowlendkeep

riseraise

takecostspendpay

動(dòng)詞辨析：attendjointakepartin2tellsayspeaktalk

seewatchlooknotice

listenlistentohearsound

weardressputon

arrivereachget

tellsayspeaktalk3TheVIPsfrom21countries_________theAPECinBeiJingin2015.A.tookpartinB.joinedC.attendedD.enteredfor2)JudylikesChinesepaintingandshe_______thehobbygroupatschool.A.hastakenpartinB.hasjoinedC.hasattendedD.hasenteredfor3)WearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingthisSunday.Haveyou_________anyeventsyet?A.takenpartinB.joinedinC.enteredforD.joined

CBCTheVIPsfrom21countries___4attend出席，參加（會(huì)議，講座）

attendthemeeting/lecture/conferencejoin參加，加入,成為……的一員（團(tuán)體，組織或政黨）e.g.joinus/thesinginggroup/theArmytakepartin==joinin參與，參加某種活動(dòng)；

e.g.takepartinthesportsmeeting/themathscontest/thegroupsinging

enterfor報(bào)名參加e.g.enterforthe100-metrerace/thecontestattendjointakepartinenterfor

attend出席，參加（會(huì)議，講座）attendj51)Mumsaid,“Don’tforgetto________yourumbrellahome.”A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch2)Trainscan________morepassengersthanplanes.A.sendB.bringC.carryD.fetch3)--WhereisMary?--Shehasgoneto__________water.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetchBCD1)Mumsaid,“Don’tforgetto_6

bringtakecarryfetchsend

bring帶來(lái)，從別處帶到此處來(lái)。

e.g.bringsb./sth.tospl.take拿走，帶走，從此處帶到別處。

e.g.takesb./sth.tospl.carry搬,攜帶,運(yùn)送(不說(shuō)明固定方向)fetch到別處去把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)bringtakecarryfetch71)Ican__________youmybike,butyoucan________itforonlyanhour.A.lend,borrowB.lend,keepC.borrow,lendD.borrow,keep2)Wouldyouplease__________adictionaryforme?A.borrowB.lendtoC.borrowfromD.lend3)Iremember___________himmynotebook,buthedenied.A.tolendB.lendingC.toborrowD.borrowing

BAB1)Ican__________youmybik8

borrowlendkeep

borrow借入borrowsth.fromsb.lend借出lendsth.tosb.keep保存，借一段時(shí)間

keepsth.for+一段時(shí)間borrowlendkeep91)Ournationalflag___________everymorninginTian’an’mensquare.A.raiseB.risesC.israisedD.isrising2)Theriver__________twofeetaftertheheavyrainlastnight.A.raisedB.roseC.wasraisedD.wasrisen3)Mary__________fromherseatandhurriedofftheclassroom.A.risesB.roseC.raisedD.wasraised4)Ifwe________thetemperature,watercanbechangedintosteam.A.raiseB.roseC.raisedD.isrisenCBCA1)Ournationalflag_________10riseraise

rise(vi.)上升，升起，起立(一般指太陽(yáng)升起，水平面上升和人站起來(lái))thesun/levelriseraise(vt.)

舉起raiseyourhand

使升高raisethetemperature/theflag/one’svoice

飼養(yǎng)raiseadog/apet

撫養(yǎng)raiseakid/afamily

籌錢raisemoneyriseraise111)Weareaskedto__________forplasticbagsbecausewewon’tgetfreeplasticshoppingbags.A.costB.spendC.payD.take2)Whydidyou___________alotofmoneyonyournewdigitalcamera?A.costB.spendC.payD.take3)Howlongdoesit___________fortheparceltogettoNewYork?A.costB.spendC.payD.take4)Thehousewithaswimmingpoolreally____________hugeamountsofmoneyatpresent.A.spentB.costC.takesD.costsCBDD1)Weareaskedto__________f12takecostspendpaytake花費(fèi)Ittakessb.＋時(shí)間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間spend花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、錢）Sb.spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）sb.spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事

pay花費(fèi)sb.paymoneyforsth.付錢買

cost花費(fèi)sth.cost(sb.)＋金錢某物花了（某人）多少錢takecostspendpay13用speak,tell,say或talk的正確形式填空1.Hello,thisisJack.CanI____toMary,please?

2.Canyou____mewhatnationalityheis?

3.Whatdidmymother_____toyou?

4.Don't_____inclass.

5.Annis_____toherfriendsaboutlastweekend.

6.Whatdidyourboss____youabout

theletter?

7.You____Englishverywell!

8.He_____hisbrother'snamewasTom.

speaktellsaytalktalkingtellspeaksaid用speak,tell,say或talk的正確形式填空s141)MillionsofShanghaicitizensarelearningto__________English.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2)Themanager________thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock(股票)wentdown.A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.spoke3)Whatdidtheteacher________youto________atthemeeting?A.tell…sayB.ask….speakC.tell….speakD.ask…..talk

BCA1)MillionsofShanghaicitize15tellsayspeaktalktell側(cè)重于告訴指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事tellsth.tosb./sb.sth..tellsb.(not)todosth.tellsb.that……say側(cè)重于說(shuō)的內(nèi)容sayaword/something/ittosb.talk側(cè)重于交談talkto/withsb.talkaboutsb./sth.speak側(cè)重于說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言，也有發(fā)言、講話的意思speakEnglish/Japanesespeakatthemeeting

tellsayspeaktalk16用see、watch、look、read和notice的正確形式填空。1、Whatcanyou________inthepicture？2、_________!Howhappilytheyareplaying！3、He’s_________TVforovertwohours．4、He_________apurselyingontheroad．5、Maryis_________anmailontheInternet!e.g.ThousandsofspectatorscametoShanghaito__________the48thWorldTableTennisChampionships.A.seeB.noticeC.watchD.lookseeLookwatchingnoticedreadingC用see、watch、look、read和notice的正17seewatchlooknoticereadsee強(qiáng)調(diào)“看到”的結(jié)果。

seeseeabirdseesb.do/doingsth.look表示有意識(shí)地觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。

watch意為“觀看，注視”，指以較大注意力觀看。

WatchTV/afootballmatch/fireworks

notice意為“看到，注意到”，指有意識(shí)的注意

noticesb.do/doingsth.read看，閱讀

readbooks/novels/magazines/messagesseewatchlooknotice181)WhenIsawDavidyesterday,he________themusicwithanearphone.A.waslisteningB.washearingC.waslisteningtoD.heard2)WhenIwasdoingmyhomeworkintheroom,I_________someoneknockingatthedoor.A.listenedB.washearingC.waslisteningtoD.heardCD1)WhenIsawDavidyesterday,19listenlistentohearsoundlisten表示動(dòng)作，聽(tīng)listento表示具體聽(tīng)什么listentotheteacher/thetapehear表示結(jié)果,指聽(tīng)到hearacryhearsb.do/doingsth.sound表示聽(tīng)起來(lái)，是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞soundbeautifullistenlistentohearsou201)Itisverycoldoutside.You’dbetter_______yourcoatwhenyougoout.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.wearin2)Look!Mary___________herdollnow!A.iswearingB.isputtingonC.isdressingD.isin3)Mostofthestudentsdon’tlike__________theschooluniformsbecausetheythinktheylookstupid!A.wearB.wearingC.dressingD.puttingonCBC1)Itisverycoldoutside.You21weardressputon

wear.穿著，戴著強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)puton穿上強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作dress為(某人)穿上衣服weardressputon22用arrive、get和reach的適當(dāng)形式填空：1)TheBeijingOlympicflame________thetopofQomolangmaMount(珠穆朗瑪峰)at9:17a.m.onMay18.2)Afteralongjourney,theeightpandasfromWolongsafely__________toBeijing.3)MyfatherwenttoAmericalastweek,hewrotetousassoonashe_________.reachedgotarrived用arrive、get和reach的適當(dāng)形式填空：reac23arrivereachgetarrive（vi.)到達(dá)

arrive

at/in

spl.reach(vt.)到達(dá)

reach+spl.get(vi.)到達(dá)

get

to

spl

arrivereachget24usedtodobeusedtobeused

happentakeplaceholdbeheld

動(dòng)詞詞組辨析：usedtodobeusedtobe251)Myparents___________theurbanlifenow.Theyoncelivedinthecountry.usedtoB.areusedtoC.areusingtoD.areused2)Melamine(三聚氰胺)isakindofwhitepowder.It__________tomakeplastic.A.isusedB.isusingC.usedD.wasused3)Myfather_______smokealot,butnowhe________snacksinsteadofsmoking.A.usedto……..wasusedtoB.isusedto……….usedtoC.usedto……..isusedtoD.isused………usedtoBAC1)Myparents___________theu26usedtodobeusedtobeused

usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事

beusedtosth./doingsth.

習(xí)慣于某物或做某事

beusedtodo被用來(lái)做。。。。usedtodobeusedtobe271)TheSixWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)MinisterialConference__________fromDecember13to18lastyear.A.happenedB.washeldC.wereheldD.tooktheplace2)The28thOlympicGames__________successfullyinBeijingin2008.A.happenedB.washeldC.wereheldD.wastakenplace3)Theaccident___________onthemorningoflastSunday.A.happenedB.washappenedC.wereheldD.wastakenplaceBCA1)TheSixWorldTradeOrganiza28happentakeplaceholdbeheld

happen發(fā)生（偶然性）===takeplace

takeplace發(fā)生（有計(jì)劃）、舉行

hold舉行（主動(dòng)）

beheld被舉行（被動(dòng)）====takeplacehappentakeplacehold29lookuplookatlookforlookoutlookafter

giveupgiveoutgivebackput

onputoffputupputoutgetupgetongetoffgettoturn

onturnoffturnup/downturnoutturnovertake

outtakeawaytakeuptakeofftaketheplaceoftakechargeoftakeholdoftakecareof

lookuplookatlookfor30setout

findoutgooutlookoutpickoutputouttakeoutselloutworkoutturnoutpointoutgiveoutdress

upgetupgiveupgrowuplookuppickupputupsetupshutupstayuptakeupturnupwakeupsetoutfindoutgoout31get

off

keepoffseeofftakeoffputoffturnofffalloffsetoffdepend

on

relyongetongoonliveonputonholdontryongetoffkeepoffseeoff32正誤辨析1.[誤］

Shelaiddownandsoonfellasleep.［正］

Shelaydownandsoonfellasleep.［析］考試中常出現(xiàn)的是易混動(dòng)詞lay放，lie躺，lie說(shuō)謊。它們的過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞變化如下：

lay(放)laid，

laid，

laying(及物動(dòng)詞)

lie(躺)lay，

lain，

lying(不及物動(dòng)詞)

lie(說(shuō)謊)lied，

lied，

lying2.［誤］

Pleaseriseyourhand.［正］

Pleaseraiseyourhand.［析］

rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能接賓語(yǔ)，如：Thesunrisesintheeast.而raise是及物動(dòng)詞。3.［誤］

Iliketoswimverymuch,butIdon'tlikeswimmingthisafternoon.［正］

Ilikeswimmingverymuch,butIdon'tliketoswimthisafternoon.［析］

like作為"喜歡"講時(shí)，可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接不定式，但接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)多表達(dá)一種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。而接不定式則側(cè)重于表達(dá)一次性、特殊性的動(dòng)作。但要注意的是like與would連用時(shí)則一定要接不定式，如：Wouldyouliketogowithme?再有一點(diǎn)要注意的是，like作為介詞"像"講時(shí)，只能用分詞作其賓語(yǔ)。正誤辨析1.[誤］Shelaiddownandso334.［誤］

Stop!Didyoulistentoastrangevoice?［正］

Stop!Didyouhearastrangevoice?［析］

hear的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)什么，而listento的側(cè)重點(diǎn)為聽(tīng)的傾向，如：listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallinghelp?這樣的詞還有l(wèi)ook與see。它們的側(cè)重點(diǎn)也不同，look重于"看"的傾向，而see重于看見(jiàn)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。5.［誤］

Didyouwatchsomefilmrecently?［正］

Didyouseesomefilmrecently?［析］英語(yǔ)中see與

watch各有不同的用處，see用于看電影、劇目，而watch用作看電視和看球賽。6.［誤］

Look.Abeautifullamphangedfromtheceiling.［正］

Look.Abeautifullamphungfromtheceiling.［析］

hang有兩個(gè)含義，①

"掛"，它的過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去分詞是hung，

hung;②"絞刑"，這時(shí)它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞則為hanged，

hanged。7.［誤］

HowlongcanIborrowthisbook?［正］

HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?［析］

"借"在英文中有三個(gè)詞，①借入，即borrow,如：MayIborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary?②借出，如：Icanlendmybiketoyou.③借多久要用keep,因?yàn)閎orrow與lend都是截止性動(dòng)詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如

HowlongcanIkeepit?正誤辨析4.［誤］Stop!Didyoulistent34正誤辨析8.［誤］

Wehavewonyourclass.［正］

Wehavebeatenyourclass.［析］

win是及物動(dòng)詞，其后面的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金。而beat的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是人、隊(duì)、班級(jí)等等，如：Wewonthegame.9.［誤］

Ileftmykey.［正］

Iforgotmykey.［正］

Ileftmykeyathome.［析］

leave是"丟下"，其后一定要接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而forget其后不要接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。10.［誤］

Oh!It'srainingoutside.Pleasebringtheraincoatwithyou.［正］

Oh!It'srainingoutside.Pleasetaketheraincoatwithyou.［析］

bring為“帶來(lái)”如：Nexttimebringyourlittlesisterhere.而take為“帶走”，fetch為“去某處取什么回來(lái)”，如：Pleasefetchsomecoffeeforus要熟記的是在初中課文中與take有關(guān)的詞組，如：

takeaway拿走

takeback收回

takedown取下takeoff脫下

take…out拿出

takepartin參加

takeaseat坐下takeone‘splace替代

takealook看看

taketurn輪流

takeamessage捎信

takecareof照看

takeone'stemperature測(cè)量體溫正誤辨析8.［誤］Wehavewonyourc35正誤辨析11.［誤］

Thepolicemanreachedtohishome.［正］

Thepolicemanreachedhishome.［析］

reach作“到達(dá)”講時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，如：Ireachedthehotelat8∶30作為"到達(dá)"講時(shí)還有arrive(in+大地方)(at＋較小的地方)和getto.要注意的是與get有關(guān)的詞組有：

getback回來(lái)

getin收割

getinto進(jìn)入

getoff下車

geton上車

getout出去

getup起床

getto到達(dá)

getreadyfor=bereadyfor

getonwellwith與人相處融洽

get加比較級(jí)為變得如何，例如：

getcolderandcolder.12.［誤］

Thisdictionaryspentmefivedollars.［正］

Thisdictionarycostmefivedollars.［析］英文中的"花費(fèi)"有4個(gè)spend,cost,take和

pay,其中spend與pay所在句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為人，如：Ispenttwohoursindoingmyhomework.Ipaidfivedollarsforthebook.而cost與take的主語(yǔ)則是事物，如：Ittakesmetwoyearstofinishthisbook.13.［誤］

InsummerIalwayssleepwiththewindowsopened.［正］

InsummerIalwayssleepwiththewindowsopen.［正］

Ialwayssleepwiththewindowsclosed.［析］要注意open是動(dòng)詞也是形容詞，而close則要用其過(guò)去分詞作形容詞。正誤辨析11.［誤］Thepolicemanreach36正誤辨析14.［誤］

Pleasewaitaminute.I'mhavingonmyclothes.［正］

Pleasewaitaminute.I'mputtingonmyclothes.［析］英語(yǔ)中的穿衣服要分狀態(tài)，是什么樣的穿著打扮，還是穿衣服的動(dòng)作兩類動(dòng)詞。表示穿著狀態(tài)的詞有haveon,wear,在用法上haveon不宜用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，它多用一般時(shí)態(tài)，如：Shehasonanewschooldress.而wear則多用進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示狀態(tài)，如：Sheiswearinganewsweater.在表示動(dòng)作的詞中puton是常用的一詞。dress用作動(dòng)詞當(dāng)"穿衣"講時(shí)其后賓語(yǔ)不應(yīng)接衣物，而要接人，如：Mychildrenwereveryyoungtheycouldn'tdressthemselves.在表示穿著狀態(tài)時(shí)用其過(guò)去分詞當(dāng)形容詞，如：Heisdressedinwhite.15.［誤］

Mycomputercan'tbegin.Couldyoufindsomeonetohelpme?［正］

Mycomputercan'tstart.Couldyoufindsomeonetohelpme?［析］

begin與start均可指"開(kāi)始"，而且常常可以互換，如：Schoolbegins(starts)at8a.m.但是在兩種情況下不宜用begin而要用start,①當(dāng)作機(jī)器開(kāi)動(dòng)、發(fā)動(dòng)講，如：Mycarcan'tstart.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.②作為"旅途開(kāi)始"講，如：Weshouldhavetostartearly.Therewasalotoftrafficontheroad.

正誤辨析14.［誤］Pleasewaitaminut37正誤辨析16.［誤］

I'mverygladbecauseIhavefoundedmylostkey.［正］

I'mverygladbecauseIhavefoundmylostkey.［析］

find是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是found,found，而found又是另外一詞"建立"，它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞是founded,如：ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.17.［誤］

Please.Let'sspeakinEnglish.［正］

Please.Let'sspeakEnglish.［正］

Please.Let'stalkinEnglish.18.［誤］

CanyouspeakitEnglish?［正］

CanyousayitinEnglish?［析］英文中“說(shuō)”有4個(gè)常用詞say,tell,speak,talk.其中不及物動(dòng)詞有speak和talk，如：Iwanttotalkwithyou.Wearetalkingaboutthenewfilm.而speak其后接語(yǔ)言時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，其他情況是不及物動(dòng)詞。say與tell是及物動(dòng)詞，其中tell常用雙賓語(yǔ)，如：Tellusastory.但用于講實(shí)話或謊話時(shí)也用單賓語(yǔ)。如：

Tellthetruth.正誤辨析16.［誤］I'mverygladbeca