湖北省咸寧市嘉魚縣魚岳高級中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市嘉魚縣魚岳高級中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever

B.How

C.However

D.What參考答案：C2.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B3.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

--_______.Itwasnotmyfault.

A.Notpossible

B.Nochance

C.Noway

D.Notatall參考答案：D4.—Ofthetwoapples，whichonedoyouprefer?—________biggerone.It’s________mostdeliciousone，Ithink.A．The；a

B．The；the

C．A；/

D．A；the參考答案：A5.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoosebasedonyourowninterests.

A.either B.eachC.one D.it參考答案：C提示:one代指上文出現(xiàn)的acamp。

6.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D略7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B8.______isknowntousallthathewillpasstheexameasily.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That參考答案：C9.Onthemountain_______andinthetemple_______.A.standsatemple;amonklives

B.atemplestands;helivesC.standingatemple;livingamonk.

D.standsatemple;helives.參考答案：D10.Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalked______theyweregoodfriends.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.ifonly參考答案：B11.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a參考答案：A12.TheJapanesegovernmentonWednesdayurgedpeople_______11typesofvegetables_______Nearthequake-hitFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantinNortheastJapan.A．mustn’t

eat,growing

B．nottoeat,growingC．nottoeat,grown

D．couldn’teat,grown參考答案：C略13.Myfatherwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof參考答案：C略14.ItwasGeorgeOrwell____realnameisEricArthurBlair____wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.who;which

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;that參考答案：D略15.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicated;interrupting B.indicating;interrupting

C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：B16.Thewatch________Ipaid50dollarswasstolenbythethief.A.onwhich

B.whichC.forwhich

D.forthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞短語。句意：我花了50塊錢買的手表被小偷偷走了。分析句子可知Thewatch是定語從句中的先行詞，根據(jù)paid50dollars

forthewatch可知，watch在定語從句中作for的賓語，指物用which。本句是把介詞for提到關系詞which之前，即介詞for+which的結構，故選C項。二、新的題型17.Youarechanging.Theuniversearoundyouischanging.Justbecausesomethingwasrightforyouinthepastdoesn’tmeanitstillis.Yourealizetherearedeliberate（微妙的）changesyouneedtomaketokeepupwiththechangeshappeningaroundyouandwithinyou.___16___.Beyourselfandfullycontrolyourlife.___17___.Youareinfullcontrolofyourlifesolongasyouclaimitandownit.Becauseifyouwanttochange,ifyouwanttoletgoandmoveonwithyourlife,you’retheonlypersonwhocanmakeithappen.Distanceyourselfforawhile.Sometimesyouneedtotakeseveralstepsbackinordertobecomeawareofasituation.___18___.Why?Becauseyoucanreturntowhereyoustartedandseethingswithanewsetofeyes.Focusonlyonwhatcanbechanged.Realizethatnoteverythinginlifeismeanttobeadjustedorperfectlyunderstood.___19___.Andifyoucan’tchangesomethingyoudon’tlike,changethewayyouthinkaboutit.___20___.Toletgoistobethankfulfortheexperiencesthatmadeyoulaugh,madeyoucry,andhelpedyoulearnandgrow.It’stheacceptanceofeverythingyouhave,everythingyouoncehad,andthepossibilitiesthatlieahead.A.Acceptthetruthandbethankful.B.Nooneelseisresponsibleforyou.C.Ithappenstoyouslowlyasyougrow.D.Befaithfultowhatyoualwaysbelieve.E.Focuscarefullyonwhatyoucanchange.F.Bettertakeabreakandexploresomethingelseforawhile.G.Ifyoufeelawkward,let’slookatsomewaystodesignthelatter.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.E

20.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。我們一直在變，我們周圍的環(huán)境也一直在變，時不時的我們需要改變自己適應內外部環(huán)境。本文就如何改變自己為讀者提供了四點原則。【16題詳解】空格位于首段段尾。通讀文章，由后邊四段首句都是簡短的祈使句可知，這是一個總分結構的文章，首段尾句應填承上啟下的句子。選項G中的“somewaystodesignthelatter”與下邊各首段建議呼應，這也是總分文章常見的首段結尾句式。故選G?！?7題詳解】空格位于段中。本段首句為本段論點，意為“做自己并全面掌控自己的生活”，選項B（沒有人為你負責。）意思上與論點一致。這兩句話從正反兩面闡述了論點。故選B?！?8題詳解】空格位于段中。本段首句為本段論點，意為“讓自己離開一會?！薄？崭袂熬湟鉃椋河袝r你需要后退幾步看清情況。選項F中的better與其形成遞進關系，且其中的“takeabreak”與“exploresomethingelseforawhile”都與段首句中的distance可呼應。故選F?！?9題詳解】空格位于段中。本段首句為本段論點，意為“關注你能改變的事情?！?。選項E（自己關注你能改變什么）與首句明顯呼應，且其中的change與后句中的兩個change呼應。故選E。【20題詳解】空格位于段首。這個空格與其前邊三個段落的首句是并列關系，且根據(jù)其前三個段落首句的特點可知，空格處也應是簡短的祈使句。選項A中的“thankful”與空格后的“thankful”呼應，且選項A中的“Acceptthetruth”與空格后的“Toletgo”也在一定程度上呈現(xiàn)對應關系。故選A?！军c睛】七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結構清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內及語篇內話題的自然過渡。語篇結構主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結構，還是按時間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文通過看首段及后續(xù)段落首句可知：是總分的形式。根據(jù)句式特點以及段首內容與段中內容一致性原則，可以很輕松作對第五題。第一題是典型的總分結構中引出分要點的句式，同學們要是有一定的積累，很容易識別。第二、三、四題主要依據(jù)段首內容與段內內容一致解題。特別是第三題兩句話之間的遞進關系要分析清楚，熟悉這種表達方式。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。CanadianculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyBritishcultureandtraditions.NowonecanalsonoticetheinfluenceofAmericanculture.Overtheyears,lotsofpeoplehavemovedtoCanada.TherehasbeenahealthychangeofCanadian’sideasthathasresultedinthedevelopmentofcertainspecialfeaturesinCanada.TherepeopleofCanadahavealwaysbeenproudoftheirdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Art:Canadahassomeofthemostwonderfulclassicalworksofart.Intheyearof1930,artistsbegandevelopingtheirownpersonalstyle.The“GroupofSeven”isconsideredtobethefirstgroupofnativeartiststocreatetheirownstyle.Languageandreligion:Becauseofitsdiversecultures,Canadahastwoofficiallanguages,EnglishandFrench.Thereis

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AnumberofpeopleinCanadahaveconfirmedthattheyhavenoreligiousbelief,thoughtherearemanyothergroupsthatfollowProtestantismasareligion.Literature:TheliteratureofCanadabasicallyshowsthedifferentculturalinfluencesofothercountries.SomeoftheearlyworksweredividedaccordingtotheregionofCanadafromwhichtheauthorcame,buttherewerealsoauthorswhogaveahumoroustouchtoseriouscontents.Anumberofauthorshavebeenawardedfortheirliteratureworks.Music:MusicinCanadahasseenmanydevelopmentsinstylesalongtheway.ManyCanadamusicianshaveearnedworldwidefame.Fromfolkmusictorock,Canadianmusiccontinuestoentertainpeople.Inrecentyears,musicfromAsiaandAfricahasfoundquiteafanfollowinginCanada.76.Whatisthemainid