2024年四川省宜賓市中考英語題庫【歷年真題＋章節(jié)題庫＋模擬試題】

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第一部分歷年真題

2016年四川省宜賓市中考英語真題及詳解

第I卷 

選擇題（共三部分，滿分85分）

第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）

（略）

第二部分 語言知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié) 

單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21Yibinis

oneofthemostbeautiful_________inSichuan.

A.city 

B.cities 

C.citys

【答案】B查看答案

 【解析】句意：宜賓市是四川省最美的城市之一。oneof后面加名詞的復數(shù)，本題答案為B。

22Thispassageisverydifficult._______peoplecan

understandit.

A.Afew 

B.Few 

C.Alittle

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：這篇文章非常難，沒有人可以弄明白。因為非常難，所以這里要用否定，即few，再根據(jù)people是可數(shù)名詞可知，這里應該用few而不是little，本題答案為B。

23Lookout!

Thefoodontheplatesmells______.Youcan’teatit.

A.badly 

B.bad

C.good

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：餐盤上的食物聞起來臭了，你千萬別吃。系動詞后面加形容詞，本題答案為B。

24It’s

gettingdark.You’dbetter

_________outbyyourself.It’sdangerous.

A.notgo

B.nottogo 

C.togo

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：外面天黑了，你千萬別再獨自一人出門了，非常危險。hadbetternotdosth.本題答案為A。

25Wedon’t

knowifourfriend________.Ifhe_________,we’llletyouknow.

A.comes;comes 

B.comes;willcome 

C.willcome;comes

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：我們還不去確定我們的朋友是否回來，如果他來了，我們會通知你的。第一個if表示是否的意思，因為朋友來不來是將來的事情，因此要用將來時，后一個if是如果，用現(xiàn)在時，本題答案為C。

26Wemust

remember_________.

A.whatourteacher

said

B.whatdidour

teachersay

C.whathasour

teachersaid

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：我們必須牢記我們的老師說的話。wemustremember作插入語，要用敘述語氣，本題答案為A。

27It’s

alreadytensofyears_______theworld’spopulationreachedfivebillion.

A.before

B.after

C.since

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：世界人口達到50億已經(jīng)過去了好幾十年了。already和since連用，本題答案為C。

28—IwishyouahappyNationalDay!

—_____________.

A.Thesameasyou

B.Thankyou 

C.Thesametoyou

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：祝你國慶節(jié)快樂，你也一樣。the

sametoyou固定搭配。相較于B項的謝謝顯得更加禮貌，本題答案為C。

29______fine

weatherwehavetoday!

A.Whata

B.How

C.What

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：今天的天氣真好?。】疾旄袊@句，如果是How引導的感嘆句，應該是howfinethe

weatherwehave。weather不可數(shù)，本題答案為C。

30—MusthesingthesonginEnglish?

—No,he________.

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

【答案】A查看答案

 【解析】句意：他必須要用英語唱歌嗎？當然沒必要。本題答案為A。

第二節(jié) 

完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ItwasonemonthbeforeChristmas,whennine－year－oldRosetoldherfatherandme

thatshewantedanewbike. 31  bikewasjusttooold,32 

 itneededrepairingaswell.

WhenChristmaswascoming,herdreamfora33 

 seemedtodisappear,forshedidn’tmentionitagain.Wewerebusy34 

 somebeautifulstorybooks,adollhouse,aholidaydressandtoys.

Thentooursurprise,35  December24,shesaid

shereallywantedabikemorethan36  else.

Nowwedidn’tknow37 

 todo.Itwasjusttoolate.WewerebusywithChristmas 38and

packingchildren’spresents,

parents’presents,abrother’spresentandfriends’presentstill

midnight.Sotherewasnotimetobuythe“rightbike”forour

littlegirl.Thinkingthatwewere39  whowould

maketheirchildunhappy,wefeltashamedand40 .

Suddenlymyhusbandhadanidea.“WhatifImakealittlebikeoutofclay（泥土）andwriteanotethatshe

couldtradein（交換）themodelbikeforarealone?”Sohe41  thenextfivehours

carefullyworkingwithclaytomakea42  bike.

OnChristmasmorning,weweresoexcitedwhenRoseopenedthelittle

boxwiththebeautifulredandwhite43  bikeand

thenote.She44  thenoteloudly.Shelookedat

usandsaid:“So,doesthis

meanIcantradeinthisbikeforarealone?”Smiling,Isaid:“Yes.”Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshe

replied:“Iwouldnevertrade

inthisbeautifulbikethatDaddymadeforme.Ipreferto45 

 itratherthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedtheGodtobuyhereverybikeon

theearth.

31A.HisB.HerC.My

32A.and B.but C.or

33A.dress B.bike C.toy

34A.buyingB.buyC.bought

35A.inB.at C.on

36A.something B.anythingC.nothing

37A.whatB.whichC.how

38A.breakfast B.lunchC.dinner

39A.mother B.fatherC.parents

40A.happyB.sad C.excited

41A.tookB.costC.spent

42A.bigB.smallC.real

43A.clay B.

woodC.steel

44A.saw B.

watched C.read

45A.keepB.

borrowC.buy

【答案與解析】

31B Rose的人稱代詞用的she，說明Rose是個女孩，因此物主代詞用her，本題答案為B。

32A 她的自行車不僅舊了而且需要修理，本題答案為A。

33B 她的夢想就是擁有一輛自行車，本題答案為B。

34A be

busydoingsth.本題答案為A。

35C 具體時間用介詞on，本題答案為C。

36B 超過其它所有的東西，anything表示其它的東西，本題答案為B。

37A 這里只有what可以代替主語，本題答案為A。

38C 圣誕節(jié)是晚宴，本題答案為C。

39C we是這個句子的主語，因此這里需要復數(shù)，本題答案是C。

40B 因為我們感到非常羞愧，因此肯定有些許難過，本題答案為B。

41C 只有spend的主語是人，其余兩個詞的主語都是it。本題答案為C。

42B 泥巴做的自行車肯定不會太大，本題答案為B。

43A 前面都提到了是用泥巴做的自行車，因此這里肯定是泥巴，本題答案為A。

44C 因為她大聲地，所以只能是大聲地讀了出來。本題答案為C。

45A 因為女兒已經(jīng)舍不得拿這個泥巴做的自行車換一個真車，因此她會選擇保留這個泥巴做的車子，本題答案為A。

第三部分 閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié) 

閱讀理解（共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）

閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

 

46Whoisateacher?

A.WangQiang.

B.ZhangLin.

C.LiuJian. 

D.SunNan

47Ifyouwanttoaskthe_________tocome,

youmaycal

A.driver

B.manager

C.doctor

D.teacher

48Ifyourbabyisill,youshouldcall

_________.

A.0831－8583423

B.0831－8785413

C.0831－8657059

 

D.0831－8534956

49EastComputerCentreisat_________.

A.197SunanRoad

B.26ZhongshanRoad

C.51ZhongshanRoad

D.32RenminRoad

【答案與解析】

46B 根據(jù)圖表，張琳是一名美術老師，本題答案為B。

47A 這個手機號是的士司機的，本題答案為A。

48C 看病找醫(yī)生，本題答案為C。

49D 根據(jù)表格一，地址為人民路32號，本題答案為D。

B

WhatWillOurLifeBeLikein2040?

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceis

young－looking.In

2040,medicalscienceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldliveto

be150,soat40,you’renot

oldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti－agingnanotechnology（納米技術）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesame

age!

Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchanges

frombluetored.In2040,“smart

clothes”containparticles（分子）muchsmallerthanthecellsin

yourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colororshape.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Yougrabthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthesmallcomputer

chip（芯片）onthemilk’slabel（商標）,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2040,every

fooditeminthegrocerystorehasasmallchip.

It’stimetogoto

work.In2040,carsdrive

themselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacket

sleeve（袖子）.Nano－sized“smarttechnology”is

allaroundyou.“Yourwhole

bodyandsurroundingswillbecomepartofthesamenetwork,”saysscientistAmpyBuchholz.

Sowillallthesepredictionscometrue?Fornewtechnologyto

succeed,saysfuturistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?

50Thearticleismainlyabout_____________.

A.what

peoplewilleatandwearinthefuture

B.howfuture

technologycouldaffect（影響）everydaylife

C.whymedical

treatmentofthefuturewillimproveourlives

D.whichkindsof

technologypeopleinthefuturewillenjoymost

51ThewordthatinParagraph4refersto__________.

A.thekitchenB.

thefridgeC.themilkD.thelabel

52WhichstatementwouldAmpyBuchholzprobably

agreewith?

A.Nanotechnology

willbecomeverycommoninthefuture.

B.Nano－sized

particlesmaybedangeroustopeople’shealth.

C.Lifewillbeless

interestingbecauseeverybodywilllookthesame.

D.People’sbodies

maybecomelessstrongbecauseofnanotechnology.

53Whichprediction

isNOTmentionedinthearticle?

A.You’llbeableto

useyourclothestocallafriend.

B.Clotheswillbe

abletochangetheirshapes.

C.Carswillbeable

todrivebythemselves.

D.You’llbeableto

useyourclothestowatchavideo.

【答案與解析】

50B 全文介紹的是科技對我們未來生活的影響，本題答案為B。

51C 后文說到牛奶已經(jīng)過期，that代指牛奶，本題答案為C。

52A 在未來的生活中，納米技術應該非常普及了，本題答案為A。

53D 只有用衣服看電視的功能沒有被提及，本題答案為D。

C

I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtosit

abovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,looking

attheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactionofwriting

mustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthings

formysisterandbrother.“But

thedesk,“shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.” 

Ineversawherangry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;

shejustdidit.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart－to－h(huán)earttalksbetweenmotherand

daughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulf

openedbetweenus.Iwas“too

emotional（易動感的）”.Butshelived“on

thesurface（表面）”.

Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthanked

herforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertolet

meknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原諒）me.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,

peace—itseemedthatnothing

happened.Icouldn’tbesure

thattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,and

Icouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmy

chosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone－pageletterfoldedandrefolded

manytimes.Itwasmyletter.

“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalways

chosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”

54Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_______.

A.afterhermother

died

B.beforeshebecame

awriter

C.whenshewasa

child

D.whenhermother

gaveittoher

55Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.

A.deep

understandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideas

betweenmotheranddaughter

C.freetalks

betweenmotheranddaughter

D.partofthesea

goingfarinland

56WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?

A.Shehadnever

receivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,she

oftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallher

life.

D.Shereadthe

letteragainandagaintillshedied.

57What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.My

Mother’sDesk B

.MotherandChildren

C.My

LettertoMother D.Talks

betweenMotherandMe

【答案與解析】

54C 根據(jù)“I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtosit

abovethetopofit.”可知，當她還是個小孩的時候就已經(jīng)愛上了媽媽的桌子了。本題答案為C。

55B 這里是說兩個人發(fā)生了不同的見解，gulf原為深淵的意思，這里是說她們之間產(chǎn)生了分歧，本題答案為B。

56D 根據(jù)最后一段，媽媽把信折了一遍又一遍，說明她讀了很多次，本題答案為D。

57A 本篇文章根據(jù)媽媽的書桌展開，因此題目應該是媽媽的桌子，本題答案為A。

D

Peterwasacarpenter（木匠）ofourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakea

diningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespace

betweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Peterwasdrinkinga

cupofteaandwritingouthisbillforhiswork.

Mywifesaidtome,quietly:

“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”But

shesaidloudly:It'sabeautifultable,dear,isn't

it?” 

“Iwon'tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill.”I

said.

Peterlaughedandgavemehisbill

forthework.Itsaid：

WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Petersaid:“It’sbeenafineday,hasn’tit?Quitesunny.”

“Yes,”Isaid,“I’mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.”

“Metoo.”saidPeter,“You

wait—it’llbeabithotterby

theendofthemonth.” 

“Yes.Hotter—andmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune

30th,won'tthey,Peter?”

Peterlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittlesmile

inhistwoblueeyes.Igavehisbillbacktohim.

“Ifitisn'ttoomuchtrouble,Peter,”Isaid,“Pleaseadd

itupagain.Youcanforgetthedate.”

Ipaidhim48.50andhewashappytogetit.

58Whydid

Petertalkaboutweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?

A.Becauseitwasafinedayindeed.

B.Becausehewantedthewritertolookatthebill

carefully.

C.Becausehedidn’twantthewritertogothroughthe

billcarefully.

D.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweather

waslike.

59Whydidthewritersaythatdiningtableswouldbe

20moreexpensivebytheendofJune?

A.Because

paintwouldbemoreexpensive.

B.Because

thecostofwoodwouldbemoreexpensive.

C.Because

itwasdifficulttomakediningtablesinhotweather.

D.Because

hethoughtPeterwouldalmostcertainlyaddthedatetothecostofthedining

table.

60The

writerthoughtPeterwouldaskfor______ifhemadeadiningtableonthelast

dayofJune.

A.48.50 

B.78.50 

C.68.50

D.20.00

61Fromthestoryweknowthat_______.

A.Petertriedto

getmoremoneyforhiswork

B.Peterstill

wantedtoget58.50forhisworkintheend

C.Petermadea

mistakeinthebill

D.Peterhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewriter

gothome

【答案與解析】

58C 根據(jù)Peter的表現(xiàn)，他一直在干擾作者，因此他不想讓作者仔細瀏覽賬單，本題答案為C。

59D 根據(jù)圖表信息，27＋5.5＋16=48.5，而Peter把日期的10也加入賬單中，因此作者認為到月底了，Peter同樣也會把日期加入賬單中，本題答案為D。

60B 六月的最后一天是6月30號，因此如果把30也加入賬單中的話，Peter會找作者要48.5＋30=78.5，本題答案為B。

61A Peter的所作所為都是為了得到更多的錢，選項B中，Peter最終只得到了48.5，選項C中，Peter犯的錯誤是有意為之，因此排除，選項D中，作者回家的時候Peter還在填寫賬單，因此排除。本題答案為A。

第二節(jié) 

還原句子（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的四個最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。

TheBoyandtheDrum

Therewasonceapoorwomanwithonlyoneson.Oneday,

sheaskedhersoniftherewasanythinghewanted.62.__________.Themother

leftforthemarket,feelingverysad,becauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneyto

buyadrum.

Onthewayhome,shefoundapieceofwoodandgaveit

tohersontoplaywith.Laterthatday,theboywentoutsidetoplay.Along

theroad,hesawanoldwomancrying.Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafire

tocooksomefood,butshedidn’thaveanywood.63.__________.Theoldwomangavehimapieceof

thebreadshehadmade.

Then,furtherdowntheroad,theboymetapotmaker’swifeandhercryingchild.Theboyasked

herwhatwaswrong.64.__________.Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread,

andshegavehimapot.Theboywalkedon.

Beforelong,hesawahusbandandwifearguing.Heaskedthemwhy

theywerearguing.Theysaid,“We

havebrokenourpotandhavenothingtocleanourclothesin.”Theboygavehispottothem,andthey

gavetheboyanewcoat.

Next,theboysawamanwhohadnoshirt.Themansaidhehadbeen

robbedonhiswayhome.Therobbershadtakenhismoney,andhisshirt.

65.__________.Themanwassohappy,hegavetheboyhishorse.

Finally,onhiswayhome,theboymetahugegroupofpeoplegoing

toawedding.Thereweremusicians,thebridegroom,andhisfamily.Everyone

lookedsad.Thebridegroom’s

fathersaid,“Wearewaiting

forahorse.Ifitdoesn’tcome

soon,wewillbelateforthewedding.”Theboygavethemhisnewhorse.Thegroupaskedtheboywhatthey

couldgivehim,andhereplied,“Adrum.”So,the

musiciansgavehimtheirdrum.Theboyranhometotellhismotherhowhehad

atlastgottenthedrumhehadwanted.

【答案與解析】

62E 根據(jù)前文，母親問孩子想要什么禮物，孩子想要一面鼓符合題意，本題答案為E。

63D 老婦人沒有木頭來生活，并且作為回報給了孩子一片自制的面包，因此孩子一定是把自己手上的木頭送給了老人，本題答案為D。

64C 根據(jù)孩子后來給了女人一片面包可知，這里女人說的是自己的孩子餓了，C符合題意，本題答案為C。

65B 男人的衣服被搶走了，然后后文又說男人變得非常開心，可知這里男孩給了男人一件衣服，本題答案為B。

第II卷 

非選擇題（共一部分，滿分35分）

第四部分 讀寫綜合（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 

綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)音標、單詞、首字母和語境等提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。要求意義準確，拼寫正確。

Tomfeltreallypleased.Whenhearrived66.__________

hisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,he67.f__________aninvitationonhis

desk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacamping

trip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout－of－schoolactivity.Whywerethey

askinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythat

hehaddrowned（掩蓋）hisfeelingwithfood.Asaresult,hehadputonalotof68.

__________/weɪt/,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomake69.__________of

him.

WhenTomreadtheinvitation,Nancywentoutquicklytotellthe

othersthatthetrick（惡作?。﹉adworked.EveryonewashappythatTomthoughtthatwastrue.But

therewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwas70.__________（make）up.

Firstofall,Nancythoughtitwasfun.Butlater,whenTomtoldher

thathewasgoingtobuya71.__________（sleep）

bagwithhissavings（積蓄）,Nancyhada72.s__________idea.She73.__________/nju:/thatTom’sfamily

had74.l__________money,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingson

somethinghewouldneveruse.NancyalsohatedtotellTomthe75.__________（true）.Herclosefriendswouldbe

angrywithher.

Whatcouldshedonow?

【答案與解析】

66at

arrive

at意為“到達某地或某處”。

67found

該處句意為“他發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有個邀請信”。

68weight

putonweight意為“體重增加”。

69fun

makefunof意為“嘲笑”。

70made

bemadeup被動語態(tài)，意為“被捏造”。

71sleeping

分詞形式作定語修飾后面的名詞。

72second

序數(shù)詞，表示“第二個，另一個”。

73knew

句意為“她知道湯姆家里沒多少錢”。

74little

little意為“很少，幾乎沒有”。

75truth

tellsb.thetruth意為“告訴某人真相或?qū)嵲挕薄?/p>

第二節(jié) 

完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一詞。

76我對朱麗葉了解越多，就越意識到我們有許多共同點。

The___