2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)高一上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題原卷版+解析版含聽力音頻無聽力原文

第第頁2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)高一上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻無聽力原文）2022年下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測

高一英語

滿分150分時量120分鐘

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow

A.Amodel.B.Anengineer.C.Asecretary.

2.Whatcoursehasthemangotabookfor

A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.

3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday

A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Tiring.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Theirfavoritemusic.B.Amusicgroup.C.Adanceparty.

5.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando

A.Checktheserviceonline.B.Chooseexpressservice.C.Payincash.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay

A.$18.B.$23.C.$32.

聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個小題

8.WhatisTomDelaney’sdisadvantage

A.Heisshort.B.Helooksold.C.Helacksexperience.

9.Whatarethespeakersdoing

A.SeeingamovieB.AttendingapartyC.Choosinganactor.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12三個小題.

10.WhatrelationisElsietotheman

A.Hisworkmate.B.Hiscustomer.C.Hiswife.

11WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoBerlin

A.OnThursdaysmorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.

12Whatwillthemandonext

A.Changetheticket.B.Haveameeting.C.CallElsieup

聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Whatdidthewomandoontheschoolsportsday

A.Shetookpartinthe100-meterrace.B.Shewenttothehospital.C.Shestayedathome.

14.Whydidn’tJennytakepartintheswimmingcompetition

A.Sheforgotherswimmingsuit.B.Shemissedtheentry.C.Shewasill.

15.Whodidthehighjump

A.Susan.B.Peter.C.Sam.

16.WhatsportdidAmyplay

A.Volleyball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whatdidthespeaker’sgrandfatherdo

A.Hewasananimaldoctor.B.Hewasarepairman.C.Hewasafarmer.

18.Whathappenedtothespeakerattheageof12

A.Hesucceededinfixinghisparents’bike.

B.Hediscoveredthebeautifulinsideofclocks.

C.Hetookacourseontheartofdesigningclocks.

19.Wheredoesthespeakerworkatthemoment

A.Inanoldfactory.B.Inawoodenshelter.C.Inalittleoffice.

20.WhenwastheItaliannightclockmade

A.In1650.B.In1750.C.In1850.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Whenyouwanttotaketechnologytoguideandentertainyourself,don'tmissthefollowingapps.

Triplt

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OpenTable

OpenTableincludesover31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.Checktheapptoseeavailabilityandtobookwithintheapp.Theapphasbeenupdatedtoincludesearchesbyhotlist,cui-sine(烹飪法),locationandmore.

Fotor

Partofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfilters(濾波器)forspecialeffects.

GoogleMaps

GoogleMapscanbeusedevenwhennoInternetconnectionisavailable.Mapscanbedown-loadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.YoucanevencreateyourownGoogleMaps.Aftercreatingit,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.

1.WhatcanTripIthelptodo

A.Organizetravelplans.B.Bookrestaurants.

C.Editphotos.D.Createmaps.

2.Whichappisthemostsuitableforphotographylovers

A.Triplt.B.OpenTable.C.GoogleMaps.D.Fotor.

3.Allthefourappsareintendedforpeoplewho________.

A.wanttoeatoutB.workontheInternetC.liketravelingD.haveafreeaccount(賬戶)

B

SaturdayMarch28,2023

DearDadandMom,

Thetimehascome—I’mgraduating,andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.Istillrememberwhenyouusedtosay,“Youcanbewhateveryouwant.”I’msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon’tgetonwellwiththeirs.I’mgladthatyousupportmewhenIdecidetodoanything.Youalwaystrytohelp,andthat’simportanttome.

Dad,Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.IlovedgoingeventhoughInevercaughtanything.Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealiseyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.WhenIcried,youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheermeup.That’swhatIcallagood,loving,caringdad.SometimesyouandMomdon’tagreewithme,butyouarethereonmysideinanythingthatIdo,andthat’swhyIloveyoubothsomuch.

Mom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverythingandthebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten.I’mgladwedoalottogether.Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.YoualwaysgivemeyouropinionandIlisten.Thankyouforbringingmeup.

Theremaybemanyfrustrationsandsetbacksontheroadtothefuture,butthethoughtofyoursupportandhelpfillsmyheartwithstrength.DearMomandDad,IloveyouandIloveourfamily.Ihopeandbelievethatwewillbehappyallthetime.

Lovealways,

Alison

4.Alisonwritesthelettertoshow________toherparents.

A.thanksB.supportC.helpD.wishes

5.InAlison’sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay________theirparents.

A.haveproblemswithB.getonwellwith

C.liketotalktoD.liketolistento

6.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAlison________.

A.didn’taccepthimB.didn’tdothingsintherightway

C.didn’tcatchanyfishD.didn’tagreewithherparents

7.WhatmakesAlisonandhermotherbecomegoodfriends

A.Cheeringupeachother.B.Goingouttogether.

C.Encouragingeachother.D.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether.

C

Ifyoumovetoanewschool,you’llhavetoworryaboutwhetherornotyou’llmakefriends.Herearesomesimplesuggestionswhichhelpyoumakenewfriendseasier.

Tryspeakingtothoseyou’resittingnexttoinclass.Asthey’recloseby,itmakessensetocommunicatewiththemfirst.

Ifyoudon’thavemanyfriendsinyourclass,tryandmakenewfriendsinclass.Youcanalsotalkwiththematlunchtimeandafterschool.

Joinalunchtimeorafterschoolclub.You’llgetchancestochatwithkidsofallyearsthatway.

Useyour“celebritystatus(名人身份)”!Sinceyou’rethenewperson,you’llhavegained“celebritystatus”,whichyoucanuseforacoupleofweeks.Youshouldlistencarefullytowhatotherssaysoastomakethemfeelimportanttous.

Asyougrowolder,it’snaturaltomakenewfriendsandsometimesthatmeansyougrowapartfromyouroldfriend.Sotryandmaketimeforallyourfriends.

Butwhatifafriendshipgroupispushingyouout(排斥)Ifthisishappeningtoyou,tryandasksomeonewhatishappening.Ifthewholegroupisleavingyouout,trytofindnewpeopletospendtimewith.

8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowhenwemovetoanewschool

A.Sitclosetofriendlyclassmates.B.Trytostudywelltogainothers’trust.

C.Tryourbesttohelpournewclassmates.D.Takepossiblechancestocommunicatewithothers.

9.Tomakeourclassmatesfeelimportanttous,weshould______.

A.listentothemcarefullyB.befriendlyandopentothem

C.smilewhiletalkingwiththemD.makeuseofour“celebritystatus”

10.Whatshouldwedoifafriendshipgroupispushingusout

A.Trytofindoutthereason.B.Turntotheteacherforhelp.

C.Forgetthematonceandmakenewfriends.D.Tryandmaketimeforallyourfriends.

11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage

A.Toshowhowtobeusedtonewschoollife.B.Tosuggesthowtomakenewfriendseasily.

C.Toencouragepeopletomovetonewschools.D.Tointroducehowtocommunicatewithfriends.

D

Breakfastisfoodforthebrainandfortherestofyourbody.Anddowningthosemorningcaloriesisworthit,evenforpeopleworriedabouttheirweight,anewstudyfinds.

ThestudywasledbyMarleneSchwartz,apsychologists(心理學家)whostudiesobesity(肥胖).Hergroupstudiedsome600middle-schoolstudents.Overthreeyears,studentsfrom12differentschoolswereaskedabouttheirbreakfasts.Throughoutthestudyabout34%-44%ofallstudentssaidthattheyregularlyatebreakfastathome.Upto17%,oralmostoneineverysixkids,regularlyatebreakfastatschool.Overall(總的來說),aboutoneinevery10kidsreportedeatingbreakfastsbothathomeandatschool.Eatinghabitschangedsomewhatasthekidsgotolder.Forexample,fifthgradersweremorelikelytoregularlyeatbreakfastathome.Butbyseventhgrade,22%ofthestudiedkidsoftenskippedbreakfast.

Surprisingly,ateveryage,kidswhoatebreakfastwerelesspossibletobeoverweight.Thiswastrueevenforthosewhoatebreakfastathomeandatschool.Italsofoundthatstudentswhoskippedbreakfastmostoftenwerethosemostlikelytobeoverweight.Thesefindingsmayseempuzzling.YetSchwartz’steamcanthinkofseveralpossibleexplanations.

Skippingbreakfastmaysetpeopletobe“over-hungry”laterintheday,shesays.Thensomeonemayeatmorefoodthantheirbodyneeds.What’smore,noteatingregularlyinthemorningstopsourbrainsandbodiesfromworkingproperly.It’sverydifficultforkidstostayconcentratedinclasswithouthavingbreakfast.

ButwhyshouldeatingtwobreakfastsnotleadtoweightgainOneexplanationmaybethatschoolbreakfastsareveryhealthyandcontrolledinsize.Also,mostofthedouble-breakfasteatersareboys.Thesekidsaresoactiveandactivelygrowingupthattheyneedmorecalories.Theyofteneattwiceasmuchasotherpeople.

12.Theexampleunderlinedinthesecondparagraphismeanttotellus______.

A.havingbreakfastisofnouseatall

B.skippingbreakfastisratherharmfultokids’health

C.kidswillchangetheireatinghabitsastheygrowolder

D.itisimportanttohavebreakfastregularly

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A.Thestudywascarriedoutamongmiddle-schoolstudents.

B.Thestudywasgoingonforoverthreeyears.

C.Skippingbreakfastwillpossiblyleadtoweightgain.

D.Wecannevereattoomuchinthemorning.

14.Basedonthepassagewhatmayhappentoaboywhoeatsbreakfastregularly

A.Hemayputonweight.B.Hisbrainandbodywillworkwellandproperly.

C.Hewillbeinperfecthealth.D.Hewillbeabsent-mindedinclass.

15.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph

A.Kidswhoaregrowingupmoreactivelyneedmoreenergy.

B.Allthekidsshouldeatmoretostayhealthy.

C.Eatingtwobreakfastswillleadtoweightgain.

D.Schoolsmustprovidehealthybreakfasts.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Goodpresentationskillsareimportantforhavinganimpactonyouraudienceandgettingyourmessageacross.Somepresentationskillsinparticular—likelisteningtoyouraudience,usinghumorandmaintainingeyecontact—canhelpalot.___16___

●Knowwhattheneedsofyouraudienceare.___17___Thoroughlyunderstandyourmaterial,andthenputitinalogicalorder.Makesureyourspeechkeepsyouraudience'sattention.

●___18___Duringthepresentation,youwillwanttohighlightyourstrengths.Dressappropriately,andmakesureyoulookrelaxedandcalm.Speakatanappropriatespeed,andshowappropriateemotion.Thiscanhelpyoutoestablishagoodrelationshipwiththeaudience.

●Rememberyourbodylanguage.___19___Howyouwalk,moveandstandcanallbeseenbyyouraudience,andcanhelpconveyyourmessage.Thus,youshouldpayattentiontoyourbodylanguageduringthepresentation.

●Speakasifyoubelievewhatyouaresaying.Whenyouspeakwithconfidence,youraudienceismuchmorelikelytobelievewhatyouhavetosay.Youshouldspeakloudlyandclearly,andaddressyouraudiencedirectly.___20___

Thesepresentationtipswillhelpyoumakeagoodpresentation.

A.Youshouldsoundconfident,andifyoumakeanerror,justapologizeandmoveon.

B.Herearesomeothergoodtipsforimprovingpresentationskills.

C.Duringthepresentation,youcanmatchyourpresentation'scontenttothoseneeds.

D.Trytomakeeyecontactwithseveralaudiencemembers.

E.Knowyourstrongandweakpoints.

F.Bodylanguageisimportant,yetoftenoverlooked.

G.Knowwhentostoptalking.

第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Amonthago,myfriendNickandIexperienceda(n)___21___event.Itwastheeveningofthefourthdayonourhitchhiking(搭便車)triptoMorocco.Wewerestuckonthesideofamainroadinthecold___22___.Itwasnearlydark.Toourdisappointment,therewasn’tasinglebitofgrasswherewecouldputupourtent.

Finally,wereachedasmalltownafter___23___foraboutanhourandahalf.Wefoundabarwherewethoughtwemightbeableto___24___ourselvesfirst.Thenwewould___25___wherewearegoing.Weeachboughtacoffee,butthebarman,Jose,broughtoversomebread___26___.Fullofthankfulnessforhisgenerosity,weexplainedtohimwhatweweredoing.Heshowedmuchinterestinourjourney.

Then,weaskedJoseifwecould___27___onhisfloor.Wewereveryworriedhewouldrefuse.___28___,hesaidyes!Thinkinghelivedupstairs,wewaitedforhimtolockusin___29___hecouldbesurewedidn’tstealanything.Tooursurprise,hegaveusthekeys!Heshowedushowthedoorworked,saidgoodnightandwasoff.

Weallstoodin____30____.Inonlyafewhourswehadgonefromstandinginthecoldraintoowninga____31____bar.Allthefridgeswere____32____andtherewasafairamountofmoneyonthesideboard.Wewereamazedathowmuchhe____33____us.Thenitwasagoodnight’ssleep.Thenextmorning,he____34____andwelethimintohisownbar.____35____,hegaveusafreemeal,andthenwewereonourway.

21.A.encouragingB.touchingC.surprisingD.heartwarming

22.A.windB.snowC.rainD.ice

23.A.waitingB.cyclingC.drivingD.walking

24.A.cleanB.changeC.warmD.save

25.A.acceptB.decideC.predictD.guess

26.A.inturnB.ontimeC.intotalD.forfree

27.A.playB.lieC.campD.sleep

28.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely

29.A.beforeB.evenifC.sothatD.although

30.A.shockB.safetyC.sadnessD.peace

31.A.crowdedB.comfortableC.coolD.beautiful

32A.differentB.coldC.fullD.expensive

33.A.lovedB.trustedC.understoodD.valued

34.A.shoutedB.laughedC.searchedD.knocked

35.A.YetB.AgainC.ThusD.However

第Ⅱ卷

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“Don’tjudge____36____bookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Unfortunately,nowteenagersalwayshavesomedarkthoughtsabouttheirphysicalappearance.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluence____37____whattheythinkoftheirappearance.Teenagers____38____wanttocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarswillendup____39____(feel)worseaboutthemselves.Besides,theirfriendswithmodellikegoodlooksalsoinfluencethewayin____40____theyviewtheirphysicalappearance.

However,there____41____(be)certainlywaystodealwiththeseexternalinfluences.First,it’swrong____42____(follow)popularstandards____43____(blind).It’sveryimportanttoacceptwhatyouare.Second,teenagersshouldbelievethattheyareuniqueandthat____44____(they)familyandfriendslovethemjustthewaytheyare.Finally,trytodirecttheattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.Whattheyshoulddoistotakeprideinwhattheydowellinsteadofworryingabout_____45_____(thing)theycannotchange.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)：應用文寫作(滿分15分)

46.假定你是“微胖”李華，最近在節(jié)食減肥方面跟父母產(chǎn)生了矛盾，導致家庭關系緊張，為此很苦惱。請給“TeenagersNow”專欄作家MsJenkins寫封信，尋求幫助，要點如下：

1.高中生是否應該在意體重問題；

2.平時父母對你要求太高，不知怎樣和他們相處；

3.表示感謝。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMsJenkins,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫

47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

“IfmumfindsoutthatI’mgoingtothebeach,I’llbeinbigtrouble.”Isaidtomyselfsoftlyinalowvoice.

Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkintothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoor,mumaskedwithoutlookingupfromherdish-washing,“Whereareyougoing”Iansweredbackwithouthesitation(毫不猶豫地),“Iamgoingtothegardentoplay.”AfterIgotoutofthekitchen,Ibreathedinrelief.Myplanhadworkedsofar!Iclimbedthefenceandjumpedontothemuddyfieldnexttomyhouseandstartedrunningtowardsthebusstopatfullspeed.

AfterhalfanhourIwasatthebeachseekingformyfriends,JimmyandBobby.Twoyoungmenwereracinginthecanoes(獨木舟).Afterawhile,Isawthemnearacoconuttree.Irantowardsthemandgotintomyswimmingtrunk(游泳褲).Foraboutanhour,weplayedvolleyballhappily.

Suddenly,Bobbyhittheballtoohardanditfellintothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickuptheball,thetide(潮水)cameinandcarriedtheballfurtherawayfromtheshore,Iwasexcited.However,justasIwasgoingtogettheball,averystrongcurrent((海洋或江河的)水流)swepttheballfurtherawayfromme.Atthatmoment,astringofweed(海草)tangled(纏繞)upwithmyfeetandIcouldnotswimproperly.

Istruggledtokeepafloat(漂浮的)butitwasnouse.“IfIhadlistenedtomyparents,thiswouldneverhavehappened,”Ithoughtsilently.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;

2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Finally,afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo,Istillgotpulledunderwater.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

WhenIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

聽力答案：1-5BABBC6-10BACCA11-15CACAC16-20BABCA2022年下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測

高一英語

滿分150分時量120分鐘

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow

A.Amodel.B.Anengineer.C.Asecretary.

2.Whatcoursehasthemangotabookfor

A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.

3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday

A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Tiring.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Theirfavoritemusic.B.Amusicgroup.C.Adanceparty.

5.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando

A.Checktheserviceonline.B.Chooseexpressservice.C.Payincash.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay

A.$18.B.$23.C.$32.

聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個小題

8.WhatisTomDelaney’sdisadvantage

A.Heisshort.B.Helooksold.C.Helacksexperience.

9.Whatarethespeakersdoing

A.SeeingamovieB.AttendingapartyC.Choosinganactor.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12三個小題.

10.WhatrelationisElsietotheman

A.Hisworkmate.B.Hiscustomer.C.Hiswife.

11.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoBerlin

A.OnThursdaysmorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.

12.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Changetheticket.B.Haveameeting.C.CallElsieup

聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Whatdidthewomandoontheschoolsportsday

A.Shetookpartinthe100-meterrace.B.Shewenttothehospital.C.Shestayedathome.

14.Whydidn’tJennytakepartintheswimmingcompetition

A.Sheforgotherswimmingsuit.B.Shemissedtheentry.C.Shewasill.

15.Whodidthehighjump

A.Susan.B.Peter.C.Sam.

16.WhatsportdidAmyplay

A.Volleyball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whatdidthespeaker’sgrandfatherdo

A.Hewasananimaldoctor.B.Hewasarepairman.C.Hewasafarmer.

18.Whathappenedtothespeakerattheageof12

A.Hesucceededinfixinghisparents’bike.

B.Hediscoveredthebeautifulinsideofclocks.

C.Hetookacourseontheartofdesigningclocks.

19.Wheredoesthespeakerworkatthemoment

A.Inanoldfactory.B.Inawoodenshelter.C.Inalittleoffice.

20.WhenwastheItaliannightclockmade

AIn1650.B.In1750.C.In1850.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Whenyouwanttotaketechnologytoguideandentertainyourself,don'tmissthefollowingapps.

Triplt

Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.Signupforafreeaccountanddownloadtheapptohaveallyourtravelplansavailableinoneplace.

OpenTable

OpenTableincludesover31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.Checktheapptoseeavailabilityandtobookwithintheapp.Theapphasbeenupdatedtoincludesearchesbyhotlist,cui-sine(烹飪法),locationandmore.

Fotor

Partofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfilters(濾波器)forspecialeffects.

GoogleMaps

GoogleMapscanbeusedevenwhennoInternetconnectionisavailable.Mapscanbedown-loadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.YoucanevencreateyourownGoogleMaps.Aftercreatingit,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.

1.WhatcanTripIthelptodo

A.Organizetravelplans.B.Bookrestaurants.

C.Editphotos.D.Createmaps.

2.Whichappisthemostsuitableforphotographylovers

A.Triplt.B.OpenTable.C.GoogleMaps.D.Fotor.

3.Allthefourappsareintendedforpeoplewho________.

A.wanttoeatoutB.workontheInternetC.liketravelingD.haveafreeaccount(賬戶)

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四款專為喜好旅行的人設計的應用軟件。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Triplt部分第一句“Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.”(Triplt是一個很有用的旅行計劃應用程序。)可知，TripIt可知幫助制定旅游計劃。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fotor部分第二句“TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfiltersforspecialeffects.”(Fotor應用程序可以讓你編輯照片，并為特效添加濾鏡。)可知，最適合攝影愛好者的應用程序是Fotor。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Triplt部分第一句“Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.”(Triplt是一個很有用旅行計劃應用程序。)，OpenTable第一句“OpenTableincludesover31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.”(OpenTable包含了全球31000多家餐廳。)，F(xiàn)otor部分第一句“Partofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.”(帶著智能手機旅行的樂趣之一就是拍照和分享照片。)和GoogleMaps部分最后一句“Aftercreatingit,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.”(創(chuàng)建之后，你可以與他人分享，這樣他們就可以看到你要去哪里，或者加入你的旅行。)可知，所有這四款應用軟件都是為喜歡旅行的人設計的。故選C。

B

SaturdayMarch282023

DearDadandMom,

Thetimehascome—I’mgraduating,andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.Istillrememberwhenyouusedtosay,“Youcanbewhateveryouwant.”I’msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon’tgetonwellwiththeirs.I’mgladthatyousupportmewhenIdecidetodoanything.Youalwaystrytohelp,andthat’simportanttome.

Dad,Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.IlovedgoingeventhoughInevercaughtanything.Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealiseyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.WhenIcried,youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheermeup.That’swhatIcallagood,loving,caringdad.SometimesyouandMomdon’tagreewithme,butyouarethereonmysideinanythingthatIdo,andthat’swhyIloveyoubothsomuch.

Mom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverythingandthebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten.I’mgladwedoalottogether.Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.YoualwaysgivemeyouropinionandIlisten.Thankyouforbringingmeup.

Theremaybemanyfrustrationsandsetbacksontheroadtothefuture,butthethoughtofyoursupportandhelpfillsmyheartwithstrength.DearMomandDad,IloveyouandIloveourfamily.Ihopeandbelievethatwewillbehappyallthetime.

Lovealways,

Alison

4.Alisonwritesthelettertoshow________toherparents.

A.thanksB.supportC.helpD.wishes

5.InAlison’sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay________theirparents.

A.haveproblemswithB.getonwellwith

C.liketotalktoD.liketolistento

6.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAlison________.

A.didn’taccepthimB.didn’tdothingsintherightway

C.didn’tcatchanyfishD.didn’tagreewithherparents

7.WhatmakesAlisonandhermotherbecomegoodfriends

A.Cheeringupeachother.B.Goingouttogether.

C.Encouragingeachother.D.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether.

【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是一封艾莉森寫給父母的感謝信，信中分別列出了她的母親和父親給予過她的幫助。艾莉森表示在未來的道路上可能會遇到很多挫折和挫折，但一想到父母的支持和幫助，內(nèi)心就充滿了力量。她希望并相信他們會一直快樂。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thetimehascome—I’mgraduating,andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.(時間到了——我就要畢業(yè)了，我感謝你們倆這15年來的幫助)”推知，艾莉森寫這封信是為了感謝她的父母。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I’msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon’tgetonwellwiththeirs.(我很高興有你們這樣的父母，尤其是當我聽到孩子們說他們和自己的父母相處不好的時候)”可知，在艾莉森看來，其他和她同齡的孩子可能和他們的父母之間存在問題。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.(我還記得你對我生氣的時候。我知道你只是想告訴我正確的方法)”可知，當艾莉森做事的方式不對時，父親可能會生她的氣。故選B。

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverythingandthebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten.I’mgladwedoalottogether.Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.(媽媽，我喜歡每周五晚上和你一起出去玩，我希望這一點永遠不會改變。我喜歡告訴你一切，你最好的地方就是你會傾聽。我很高興我們一起做了很多事情。你喜歡玩得開心，爸爸也是)”可知，艾莉森和她媽媽成為了好朋友，是因為他們互相傾聽，一起玩。故選D。

C

Ifyoumovetoanewschool,you’llhavetoworryaboutwhetherornotyou’llmakefriends.Herearesomesimplesuggestionswhichhelp