河南省信陽市往流中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

河南省信陽市往流中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hefoundtheboy__________toatreeinfrontofthehouse.A.tying

B.tie

C.tied

D.totie參考答案：C2.Specialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.A.toprevent;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：C3.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識，科學(xué)家們一直在研究這種美麗的生靈。A.awareness認(rèn)識；B.impression印象；C.amazement驚訝；D.eagerness渴望。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。4.--Doesyourwifeliketea?--well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A略5.Iamnow______filledwithhappinessthatIama_______friendandhelperofthehumanrace!A.true,devoted

B.truly,devoted

C.true,devoting

D.truly,devoting參考答案：B6.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.A．a(chǎn)tmosphereB．globeC．situationD．border參考答案：A7.AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A8.---Hownice!Yourgrandfatherlookslivelyandenergetic.

---Yeah,he_______basketballfrequentlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.plays B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed

參考答案：B9.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.Similarly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally參考答案：C略10.—Which

of

the

two

books

will

you

take

?

—

I

will

take

________

and

I

think

________

of

them

is

very

important

to

me.

A.

either;

neither

B.

neither;

both

C.

both;

either

D.

either;

both

參考答案：C略11.Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle﹣agedengineerdiedwithhisdesign_________（）A．touncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete參考答案：B．我們中沒有人預(yù)料到這位中年工程師會(huì)離世，他的設(shè)計(jì)作品還未完成．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle﹣agedengineerdied"為主句，"withhisdesign_______"為"with"復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中"hisdesign"為賓語；"空格處"為賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語"hisdesign"與所給動(dòng)詞"complete"構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用過去分詞"uncompleted"作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選B．12.—IhearthatAmyistryingtoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.—Inmyopinion,lookinggoodisimportant,but_______,stayinghealthyisfarmoreimportant.A.afterall

B.inall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：D13.________withatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Havingfaced

D.Toface

參考答案：A14.--Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D15.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovote.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B16.Asweallknow,onlythroughlifelongstudy______inthehighlycompetitivesocietyoftoday.A.wecansurvive

B.canwesurviveC.cansurvivewe

D.survivecanwe參考答案：B二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways.16

----___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17_____.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.18_____.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●19_____.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.20______.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：GEFAD試題分析：本文講述了做好筆記的好處和方法。16.G考查上下文句意理解和分析。平列關(guān)系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。比如文章中的選項(xiàng)71，由S推斷題：econd、Third得知應(yīng)選表示平列關(guān)系的句子G.項(xiàng)，故選G。17.E考查上下文句意理解和分析。（如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等）。如72選項(xiàng)，與前句組合為層遞關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選包含also的E.項(xiàng)句子，故選E。18.F考查上下文句意理解和分析。根據(jù)上文可知：既然是做筆記，當(dāng)然是記下最重要的。故選F正確F。19.A考查上下文句意理解和分析。前一種方法是用自己的話，下一種方法就可能是不完整的句子，所以A選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。20.D考查上下文句意理解和分析。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等）。與前句構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.IguessIalwaysknewaboutthelittlefishtreat,butthispastsummeritwasallIcouldsee.PipinandNemowereflyingthroughhoops(圈),dancingwiththetrainer,andwewereallapplauding(鼓掌)--thelittlekidswereexcited.That’swhenthetrainer,rewardedPipinandNemowithafish.Eachtimetheysuccessfullyperformedatrick,they’dgetanimmediatereward.Theseanimalsweren’treallydancing,ofcourse.Theywereperformingaseriesofmovementsthattheyknewwouldhaveafish.It’ssuchagoodshowbecausethesealionslooklikethey’rehavingsuchfun.Thesetalentedperformerswholovetobeinfrontofpeopleseemalmosthuman.SomewhereinourlifeJourney,weallhaveasealionmoment.Youseehowyou’vespentyearsjumpingthroughhoops,notbecauseit’sreallywhoyouare,butbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneitandyouwillgetrewardforyourperformance.Butwhenyou’vedonethatfortenortwentyyears,youstarttoaskyourself,“WhoamIworkingfor?WhatdoIreallybelieve?”Suddenlyyouseeit:you’vespentalmostallyourlifetakingdirectionfromotherpeople.They’vetoldyouwhattobelievein,whattoworkfor,howtoliveyourlife.Youdon’twanttoendyourlifelikeGeorge.GeorgeisspeakingtohissonTed,whocannotfollowinhisfather’ssteps.Hewantstoleavecollegeandheadoffonhisownway.“Dad,Ican’tstanditanymore,”theboysays.“Maybeit’sallrightforsomekids.MaybeI’llwanttogobacksomeday,butnow,IwanttodowhatIwanttoandbecomemyself.”George,seemingold,says,“I’veneverdoneasinglethingI’vewantedtoinmywholelife!”TheGood-ByeGatebringsusnaturallytoasecondpassage,leadingfrombeingdependenttobeingself.Youstarttofindoutthatwherethereissupposedtobeaself,therereallyisn’t.4.Thesealionswerepleasedtoperforminfrontofpeoplebecausethey________.A.cangetfoodasarewardthatway B.wantstowinthetrainer’sfavor.C.wantstogetothers’applause D.willbepunishedifitrefusesit5.Whilewatchingthesealions’performancetheauthor________.A.couldn’thelpshoutinganddancing B.recalledthesimilarsceneoflastyearC.realizedanimportantlifephilosophy D.washappytoseethemlivingfreely6.Bysaying“weallhaveasealionmoment”theauthormeansthat________.A.anyonecanmakeitaslongastheyworkhardB.wecanalsogetrewardedifwedosomethingwellC.sometimeswedon’tdowhatwewanttoD.everyhumanbeingalsohashishappymoment7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Getrewarded B.NowIBecomeMyselfC.NoPains,NoGains D.SummerVacationFun參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者由海獅的表演聯(lián)想我們的人生之路，作者認(rèn)為，我們重復(fù)很多年做的事并不是出于本心，而是客觀因素使得我們做一些事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句"Eachtimetheysuccessfullyperformedatrick，they'dgetanimmediatereward．（每次他們成功地表演了一個(gè)把戲，他們就會(huì)立即得到回報(bào)。）"可知，海獅知道如果他們動(dòng)作表演得好就會(huì)得到魚作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，所以在觀眾面前它們看起來很樂意表演，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段