2023年九年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：歷史含解析

第第頁(yè)2023年九年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：歷史（含解析）2023年九年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：歷史

（共7題）

一、閱讀理解題（共7題）

Hello,IamSofia.IamagirlandIam8.Doyouwanttomeetmyfamily

Thisismyfather,King(國(guó)王)RolandⅡ.Heisavergoodking.

Thisismymother.HernameisMiranda.Sheisverybeautiful(美麗的).

ThisisJames.Heis9.Heismybrother.

ThisgirlisAmber.Sheis9too.SheandJamesaretwins.

(1)JamesisRolandII's_____.

A．mumB．dadC．daughterD．son

(2)_____isSofia'ssister.

A．MirandaB．JamesC．AmberD．Maggie

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthetext(文本)

A．RolandIIistheking.B．JamesisSofia'scousin.

C．AmberandSofiaaretwins.D．Mirandais9.

Inmodernsociety,peopleusemoneyeveryday.Itseemsthatitisveryimportantinourlife.ButIthinkfewpeopleknowthehistoryofmoney.

Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Sometimesfamiliesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange,Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,andsoon.

Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Later,countriesbegantomaketheirwoncoins.

TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.

Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Often,peopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"real"money.

(1)

A．Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandgrowcrops.

B．Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.

C．However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.

D．That'sbecausewithoutmoney,youcan'tbuyanythingsyouwant.

E．However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.

(2)

A．Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandgrowcrops.

B．Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.

C．However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.

D．That'sbecausewithoutmoney,youcan'tbuyanythingsyouwant.

E．However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.

(3)

A．Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandgrowcrops.

B．Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.

C．However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.

D．That'sbecausewithoutmoney,youcan'tbuyanythingsyouwant.

E．However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.

(4)

A．Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandgrowcrops.

B．Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.

C．However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.

D．That'sbecausewithoutmoney,youcan'tbuyanythingsyouwant.

E．However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.

(5)

A．Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandgrowcrops.

B．Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.

C．However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.

D．That'sbecausewithoutmoney,youcan'tbuyanythingsyouwant.

E．However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.

閱讀短文，完成后面題目。

WhentheTitanicwasbuilt,shewasthelargestshipintheworld.Ithadtaken50,000mentwoyearstobuildher.Shewas269metreslongandashighasaneleven-storeybuilding.Shewashuge!Infact,theword"titanic"isoftenusedtodescribesomethingwhichis"verypowerful,strong,importantorlarge".

ItwasbuiltbecauseofincreasedtouriststravelbetweenNorthAmericaandEurope.TheTitanicwaslikeafloatingpalace.Everythingaboutherwasbeautifulandcomfortable.Shewasalsoimpossibletosinkorthat'swhateveryonethought.

TheTitanicleftSouthamptononthesouthcoastofEnglandforNewYorkon10April,1912.ShestoppedfirstinFranceandtheninIrelandbeforesettingoffacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Therewere1,632passengersonboard;907crewmembers(船員)lookedafterthem.

FourdaysafterleavingSouthampton,theTitanic'scaptainreceivednotonebutfouricebergs(冰山)warnings.

Icebergsareverydangerousforships—only10%ofanicebergcanbeseenabovethewater.Butthewaterwasclearandthecaptaindecidedtocontinuewithoutreducingtheship'sspeed.At11:40p.m.theshiphitaniceberg,whichcutaholeabout100metreslongunderwater.Thepassengerswerenottold,buttheTitaniccouldnotsurvivethisterribledamage.

Itwasdarkandfreezingcold.Theshipwasfilledwithwater.Therewasnotimetowaste.Womenandchildrenweretoldtoclimbintotheship'slifeboats.Buttherewerenotenoughlifeboatsforallthepassengers.Finally,at2:20a.m.theTitanicsanktothebottomofthesea.916passengersand673crewmembersdiedintheicywater.

(1)Whatdoestheword"titanic"meantoday

(2)WherewastheTitanicsailingto

(3)Howmanypassengerswerethereonboard

(4)Whywereicebergssodangerousforships

(5)Therewereenoughlifeboatsforallthepassengers,weren'tthere

(6)WasitrighttoletwomenandchildrentakethelifeboatsfirstWhy

KnownasoneofthemostimportanthistoricalsitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,theSanxinduiRuinskeepssurprisingus.

OnMarch20,Chinesearchaeologistssaidthattheyfoundover500artifactsinsixsacrificialpitsatSanxingdui,whichdatebackabout3,000years.Theyincludegoldmasks,bronzeware,ivory,jade,andmanyotherthings.

ThesiteisbelievedtobetheremainsoftheancientShuKingdom.Afarmerfirstfounditin1929.Buthugesurprisescamein1986.Localfarmersfoundtwosacrificialpitsbyaccidentwhentheydugupsoil.Thepitswerefullofmorethan1,000artifacts,includingbronzeware,facemasksand"divinetrees"—bronzesculpturesoftrees.

Thenewly-foundartifactsaresimilartothosefoundin1986.Forexample,divinetreesandbronzemaskswerefoundonceagain.Manyoftheartifactshadbeenbrokenandburnedbeforebeingburied.Thismeansthepitswereprobablyusedforsacrifice,accordingtoLeiYu,aresearcherwholedthearchaeologyproject.

Otherkindsofartifactswerealsofound.OneexampleisajadeartifactthatwasalsofoundattheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCityinZhejiangProvince.Thismeans"theSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,"saidChenXiandan,anothermemberofthearchaeologyproject.

__△__ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheoriginofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationitrepresentedhasbeenseenasoneoftheoldestexamplesofChinesecivilization.AlongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,itmeansthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavejustbeenintheYellowRiverBasininNorthChina.

參考詞匯：

archaeologist/ɑkildst/n.考古學(xué)家

bronzeware青銅器

jade/ded/n.玉器

sculpture/'sklpt(r)/n.雕塑

connection/knekn/n.聯(lián)系

represent/reprzent/v.代表

(1)Theunderlinedword"including"heremeans"_____"inEnglish.

A．havingB．makingC．findingD．keeping

(2)Whichsentencecanbeputin"__△__"

A．WhereisthesiteofSanxingduiB．WhyisSanxingduiimportant

C．HowaboutChinesecivilizationD．WhatisChinesecivilization

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage

A．Therewerealotofartifactsinthesacrificialpits.

B．AfarmerfirstfoundtheSanxingduiRuinsin1929.

C．TheShijiahesiteisalongtheYellowRiver.

D．PeoplefoundajadeartifactattheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.

(4)Thepassagemaycomefrom_____.

A．a(chǎn)storyB．a(chǎn)novel

C．a(chǎn)noticeD．a(chǎn)pieceofnews

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

ByWestLake,inthecityofHangzhou,thereisasmallstatueofatraveller.HisnamewasMarcoPolo.

MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,inpresent-dayItaly.In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,hesetoffonajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle,anddidnotreturnhomeuntil24yearslater.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhousomuchthathedescribeditas"thefinestcityintheworld".

WhenPolofinallyreturnedtoVenice,therewasawarandhewascaptured.Whilehewasinprisonhetoldthestoriesofhistravelstoanothermanthere.ThismanwrotethestoriesdowninabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.BecauseoftheinterestingdescriptionsofAsianlifeinthebook,Polo'stravelssoonbecamewell-knowninEurope.

ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeanstheirfirstlookatthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.PolotoldofmanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,suchaspapermoney.HealsowroteaboutChina'sdevelopment,withitslargecitiesandsystemsofcommunication.HisbookmadeEuropeansmoreandmoreinterestedintheEast.Italsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.Polodiedin1324.Hislastwordswere"IdidnottellhalfofwhatIsaw."

(1)WhenwasMarcoPoloborn

A．In1271.B．In1254.C．In1245.D．In1253.

(2)_____wroteTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.

A．MacroPolo

B．ThemanMacroPolometinprison

C．MacroPolo'sfather

D．Wedon'tknowwho

(3)Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage

A．MacroPolowasborninHangzhou.

B．MacroPolosetoffonajourneytoAsiawithhisbrother.

C．MacroPolo'sstoriesabouthistravelsinfluencedmanypeople.

D．ChristopherColumbussaid"IdidnottellhalfofwhatIsaw."

閱讀選擇

TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.

TheancientroadstartedfromChangan(nowXian)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk，jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.

Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe"21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad".WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2023,thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(the"SilkRoadEconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)Belt"and"21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad")(一帶一路)iscomingtrue.

(1)Theunderlinedword"route"inParagraph1probablymeans"_____"inChinese.

A．方式B．路線C．成就D．關(guān)系

(2)WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin

A．Inthe19thcentury.

B．Inthe18thcentury.

C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.

D．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.

(3)HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad

A．Itwasabout6,500meterslong.

B．Itwasabout5,000kilometerslong.

C．Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet.

D．Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth.

(4)WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad

A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.

B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.

C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.

D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.

(5)Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthispassagethat_____.

A．theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute

B．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar

C．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWest

D．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest

AnItalianscientistFibonaccibroughtthenumberzero,alongwiththerestofthenumbers,backfromhistravelstoNorthAfrica.However,thenumberzerohasaverylonghistory.

Thereareatleasttwoinventionsofzero.ThefirstappearanceofthenumberzerowasfromaplaceoftheMiddleEast.Itfirstcameintobeingbetween400and300BCinBabylone(巴比倫).BeforegettingintoIndia,itwentthroughnorthernAfricaandthencrossedfromItalytoEurope.Atfirst,zeroworkedasawaytotell10from100.Intheexample,the"0"wasnotafoilzero.Afoilzerowasanumberonitsown.Iwastheaverage(平均數(shù))of-1and1.However,theyneverhadtheideaofzeroasanumberatthattime.ZerobegantoworkasanumberinIndiainthefifthcenturyAD.

ThesecondappearanceofzerotookplaceintheNewWorld,inMayanculture(瑪雅文化),likelyinthefirstfewcenturiesAD.Anevenearlierappearanceofazerowasusedtomeanthatinthenumber2,025,therewasnonumberinthehundreds-column(百位)about4,000to5,000yearsago.

(1)WhereasFibonaccifrom

A．India.B．NorthAfrica.

C．TheMiddleEast.D．Italy.

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph

A．PeopleusedzerototellthesameplacesofArabicnumbers.

B．ZerowasnotanumberbeforeitdevelopedinIndia.

C．Therearetwoinventionsofzero.

D．ZerofirstappearedinItaly.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Zeromeantnothinginancienttimes.

B．Therewerethreekindsofzerosinancienttimes.

C．ThesecondappearanceofzeroappearedinBabylon.

D．Therearemorethantwoanswersaboutthehistoryofzero.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

A．Thehistoryofzero.B．Theusageofzero.

C．Theinventorsofzero.D．Theinfluenceofzero.

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共7題）

1.【答案】