全國大學生英語競賽B類（英語專業(yè)）歷年真題及詳解（2007～2014）【部分視頻講解】

全國大學生英語競賽B類考試2007年初賽試題及詳解PartⅠ ListeningComprehension(25minutes,30points)SectionA(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortrecordings.Atthebeginningofeachrecording,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththequestionandtherecordingwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachrecording,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthethreechoicesmarkedA,BandC,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.Askingthecustomer’sopinion.B.Offeringacheapsample.C.Explainingapricerise.【答案】B查看答案【解析】錄音中提到他們談話的地點是在themarket，其中一人說你可拿一雙回家，價格已經(jīng)降了50便士。由此可知，B選項符合題意?！句浺粼摹縔ouarewalkingroundthemarketwhenyouhearthiswomantalkingtoacustomer.Whatisshedoing?—Look,I’lltellyouwhat.Youjusttakeacouplehometonight.I’llknockoff50pence.How’sthat?Andtrythem,you’lllovethem.Ipromiseyou.AndthentomorrowyoucancomeandtellmeifI’mnotright.Whatdoyousaytothatthen?Icannotsayfairerthannow,canI?2.A.Shedidn’tknowtheywerewanted.B.Itwasn’tpartofherjobtodoit.C.Shedidn’tknowwhichnotestosend.【答案】A查看答案【解析】醫(yī)生在電話上說他沒有收到便條，將親自去看看便條，由此可知護士沒有把便條送來。根據(jù)所給出的選項，用排除法可以排除B，C兩項?！句浺粼摹縔ou’reinthedoctor’swaitingroomwhenyouoverhearthenurseonthephone.Whydidn’tshesendoffthenotes?—No,Ihaven’treceivedanything.Well,Ido,normally,butevenifourreceptionisthad,she’dhavetoldmestraightaway.Ofcourse,I’llgoandlookthenotes,though,now,andsendthemoffstraightaway.Nowwhatwasthepatient’snameagain?3.A.Abowl.B.Alamp.C.Avase.【答案】C查看答案【解析】第二句話說它太高太薄了，你會把它撞倒的，可以把花放在里面。由此可知談論是花瓶?！句浺粼摹縔ou’reinagallerywhenyouhearacoupletalking.Whataretheylookingat?—It’sverylovely,isn’tit?—Well,Isupposeso,butit’snotreallypractical,isit?Imeanit’ssotallandthin.You’llbeafraidofknockingitover.Orwouldyouactuallyputflowersinit?—Oh,really.Youputitsomewherewherethelightcouldshinethrough.Justlookatit.Youwouldn’twanttouseit,notatthatprice.4.A.Repairingaprinter.B.Positioningapersonalcomputer.C.SelectingaCDplayer.【答案】B查看答案【解析】第二句話說你需要光嗎？你不想讓光反射在熒屏上，可知他們談論的是電腦?！句浺粼摹縔ouarevisitingalargecompany.Andyouheartwopeopletalking.What’retheydiscussing?—Look,wecanputithereonthetable.—Yes,that’llleavethedeskclearforpapersandthings.ButwillthelightbeOK?Youdon’twantitreflectingonthescreen.—No,that’sallright.Icanturnitatanangle.ShallIgoandgetthediscsandthings?—No,don’tbother.I’llbringthemuplater.5.A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inasportshall.C.Onafootballfield.【答案】A查看答案【解析】由錄音中提到的thenewchangingrooms和whileyouaregettingdry，可以知道他們是在aswimmingpool?！句浺粼摹縔ouhearsomeoneintroducingaprogramontheradio.Whereishe?—I’mhereoutsidenowandthere’squiteacrowdbeginningtobuildupbehindthefence.They’rehopingtogetintoseewhatthenewchangingroomsarelike.Supposedtobereallyluxuriouscomparedtotheoldones.Andalsothenewdiningarea,whichIunderstandisoverlookedbythecafé,shouldmakethatthegoodplacetopassthetimewhileyouaregettingdry.Andnowhere’stheMayorofTontonarrivingtoactuallyperformtheopeningceremony.6.A.Bothofthem.B.Theboy.C.Thegirl.【答案】C查看答案【解析】由第三句話可知女孩會去看電影?！句浺粼摹縏hesefriendsaretalkingaboutafilm.Whowillgotoseeit?—Ireallythinkyououghttogiveitachance.Youareusuallysonarrow-minded.—I’mnot.ButTomsaidhisdadreallyenjoyedit.We’vegotnothingincommonasfarasIknow.SoIknowwhatit’llbelike.—Well,Ithinkyou’resilly.You’llbesorrywhenItellyouhowfunnyitwas.7.A.Thebossisunfairtohim.B.Hehasbeenill.C.Hehastoomuchtodo.【答案】A查看答案【解析】從第二位同事的談話中可以知道老板對他不公平，ButwithJim,hegoesonandon“對待Jim，老板總是不停的說?！薄句浺粼摹縏hesepeoplearetalkingabouttheircolleague,Jim.What’sJim’sproblem?—Idon’tknowwhatJim’sgottogrumbleabout.MyworkloadhasdoubledinthepastyearandIstillmanage.Heisnotdoinganythingdifferentfromwhenhearrived,asfarasIcansee.—Yeah,buthe’snotasenergeticasyouare.Well,nooneis.Butthebossdoesn’tblamemewhenIgetabitbehind.Heisveryunderstandingwithme.ButwithJim,hegoesonandon.—Ihaven’tnoticedit.Butyou’reprobablyright.Iwonderwhyhedoesit.8.A.Cancelherbooking.B.Postponeherflight.C.Changeherdestination.【答案】B查看答案【解析】這位女士想altertheflight，因為她在Holland的弟弟最近因工作的原因而有些事情要處理，所以她想推遲出行?！句浺粼摹縇istentothiswomanphoningatravelagent.Whatdoesshewanttodo?—Onthe4thofJune,yes,Amsterdam,Holland.Nowmyproblemismybrother’sthereandhewassupposedtobefixingaccommodationforme.Buthehasaproblemwithhisworkrightnow.Andheaskedmetoreserveitfromhere.Yeah,well,whatitis,Idon’treallywanttospendmyvocationgoingaroundthecityalone.SoIwantedtoaskyouwhetheritwouldcostalottoaltertheflight,say,tolaterinthesummerwhenmaybehewillbefreerandwemightevengettovisitafewmoreplaces?9.A.Arepairman.B.Afriend.C.Aretailer.【答案】A查看答案【解析】這位男士在第一句話中所說的them指廠家，因為guarantee中不包括這一項，所以他只好求助于修理工。【錄音原文】Listentothismantelephoningsomeoneabouthiswashingmachine.Whoishetalkingto?—I’vebeenintouchwiththemalreadyandtheysaidit’snotuptothembecausetheguaranteedoesn’tcoverit.SoIwaswonderingwhetherhemightbeabletocomeandhavealook.Idon’tsupposeyoucouldgivemeanyideaofwhatthechargemightbe.—Yes,Isee.ThethingisI’vegotsomefriendscomingaroundthisweekendand...—Oh,that’dbegreat.10.A.Asupermarket.B.Aconcerthall.C.Aracetrack.【答案】C查看答案【解析】由最后一句中的runners可知應該是在跑道上，所以C項符合題意?！句浺粼摹縔ouswitchontheradioandhearthisreport.Whereisitcomingfrom?—There’satremendouscrowdheretoday.Everyoneismailingaboutlookingveryexcited.There’slaughterandmusicandlotsofchatter.I’vebeentalkingtosomeofthepeoplearoundmeandthere’snodoubtthatthere’safairamountofmoneychanginghandsaswell.Andnowwe’llgoovertoAmellBurnswhohasbeenwatchingtherunnerscominguptothestart.SectionB(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortnewsitems.Aftereachitem,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthequestionandthenthethreechoicesmarkedA,BandC,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.Whatdoesthisnewsitemmainlytalkabout?A.Adults’health.B.Youngpeople’shealth.C.Children’shealth.【答案】C查看答案【解析】新聞開頭第一句話講的是adults，緊接著用But轉折，談children的健康。所以C項符合題意?！句浺粼摹縄t’snosecretthattoomanyadultsaroundtheworldareoverweight.Butwhen20millionchildrenundertheageof5areconsideredtoofat,researchersworryabouttheriskofchronicillnessasthesekidsgrowolder.Nowresearchofatleast3,600childreninNorthAmericashowsthatpooreatinghabitsandlackofexerciseareproducingriskfactorsforheartdisease,includinghighcholesterolanddiabetes.Tomakemattersworse,testsonsomeofthesekidsindicatednarrowingandhardeningofthearteries.Thatisaconditionnormallyassociatedwithadults.12.Whichcountrydidn’tpressBurmatospeedupitsreforms?A.Vietnam.B.ThePhilippines.C.Thailand.【答案】A查看答案【解析】沒有給緬甸施加壓力的國家是Vietnam。新聞最后一句說suchasVietnamandLaos,bothone-partystates,aremorereticenttopushforchange“越南，老撾都對變革更加謹慎?！眗eticent沉默的，謹慎的?！句浺粼摹縁ortheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations,Burmaisanincreasinglydifficultissue,asinternationalpressuremountsagainstitsgovernment.ButBurma’smilitary,inpowerforover40yearsshowsnosignsofallowingmajorpoliticalreform.AndASEANstatesaredividedoverBurma,whichjoinedthegroupin1997.Malaysia,thePhilippines,IndonesiaandThailandhavepressedBurmatospeedupreforms.OthersuchasVietnamandLaos,bothone-partystates,aremorereticenttopushforchange.13.Whichyearisexpectedtobethehottestyearonrecord?A.2006.B.2007.C.2008.【答案】B查看答案【解析】新聞第二句話明確提到Theysay2007hasa60%probabilityofbeingthehottestyearonrecord?！句浺粼摹縎trongertyphoons,morefloodinginlowlineregions,deepeningdrought—areallpossible,ifnotlikely,accordingtoareportfromBritishprimatologist.Theysay2007hasa60%probabilityofbeingthehottestyearonrecord.CitinghighlevelsofGreenhousegasesintheatmosphereandE1Nino.NowoperatinginthePacificandexpectedtolastuntilMay,temperaturestudiesfor2006arenotyetcompletebutthenewstudynotingthattheworld’s10warmestyearssince1850haveoccurredinthepastdecadesays2006issettobethe6thwarmestyeargloballyand2007islikelytosetanewall-timehigh.14.WhydidtheIraqigovernmentarresttheperson?A.HewasoneofSaddam’sclosefollowers.B.HeopposedthecurrentIraqigovernment.C.HemadeavideoofSaddam’sexecution.【答案】C查看答案【解析】新聞第一句提到anindividualhasbeendetainedandisunderinvestigationforhavingmadethevideoofSaddam’sexecution“這個人被捕的原因是他制作了Saddam被處決的錄像”。detain扣留，扣押?！句浺粼摹緼nadvisertoIraqiPrimeMinisterNourial-MalikisaidWednesdaythatanindividualhasbeendetainedandisunderinvestigationforhavingmadethevideoofSaddam’sexecution.Theidentityofthepersondetainedhasnotbeenreleased.Thefilmhadpooraudioandgrainypictures,butclearlyshowedtheformerIraqistrongmanatthegallowsandtheninsomeInternetversions,fallingthroughthetrapdoorandhangingtodeath.15.Whendidtheyfindthat13peopleweredeadintheaccident?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.【答案】B查看答案【解析】新聞第二句提到Thirteenbodieswererecovered...aftertheaccidentearlyFriday。由此可知尸體被發(fā)現(xiàn)是在星期五?！句浺粼摹縏hemayorofChicafa,AlberoMecombosaidSundaythateffortstorecoverbodiesatanopenpitmineontheoutskirtsofthetownwillbesuspendeduntilMonday.ThirteenbodieswererecoveredduringtheinitialrescueandrecoveryoperationorganizedinthehoursaftertheaccidentearlyFriday.Localresidentsworkeduntilnightfall,tryingtosavethoseburied.3peopleworkinginthe15meterdeeptrenchsurvived.NomoresurvivorsorbodieswerefoundinrescueeffortsonSaturday.ButMecombosaiditisdifficulttoknowhowmanypeoplewereworkingatthemineatthetimeoftheaccident.Morevictims,shesaid,mightstillbeburiedinthepit.16.WhydidOprahWinfreyopenaschoolforpoorgirlsinSouthAfrica?A.Toprovidepoorgirlswithafirst-classeducation.B.ToraiserevenueforSouthAfrica.C.TopleasePresidentNelsonMandela.【答案】A查看答案【解析】新聞開頭提到一切的開始都源于7年前OprahWinfrey對SouthAfricanPresidentNelsonMandela的一次承諾，建立一所學校，其目的在于增加南非的國民收入。【錄音原文】ItbeginsasapromiseOprahWinfreymadetoformerSouthAfricanPresidentNelsonMandela7yearsago:Apledgetobuildaschoolthatwillgivepoorgirlsafirst-classeducation.ManyofHollywoodstarswereonhandforthisweek’sopeningceremony,includingsingerMariahCarey,filmmakerSpikeLeeandsingerTinaTurner.Butthetruestarswerethe152poorgirlschosentobethefirstclassstudents.WinfreyhopesthisschoolwillchangethewaywomenareperceivedinSouthAfricaandthattheyounggirlseducatedherewillgoontobetheircountriesfutureleaders.17.HowmanyformerAmericanpresidentsattendedGeraldFord’sfuneral,service?A.5.B.3.C.4.【答案】B查看答案【解析】新聞中最后一句提到ThatincludedthethreelivingformerU.S.presidents,JimmyCarter,GeorgeH.W.Bush,andBillClinton.所以是3位前總統(tǒng)。【錄音原文】AfterlyinginstateandCapitolbuildingforthepastfewdays,GeraldFord’scasketwastakenbymotorcadetothestreetsofWashingtontotheNationalCathedralforafuneralserviceattendedbyabout300,000mourners.ThatincludedPresidentBushandthethreelivingformerU.S.presidents,JimmyCarter,GeorgeH.W.Bush,andBillClinton.18.WhosemajorresponsibilitiesareforIraqiissues?A.JohnNegropente.B.MikeMeConnell.C.DonaldRumsfeld.【答案】B查看答案【解析】新聞中提到MikeMcConnell,whiletheincumbentinthatpost...，即MikeMcConnell對其負有責任。incumbent職責所在的，負有...義務的?！句浺粼摹縏helong-anticipatedambassadorialchangescompleteanewadministrationpolicyteamthatistoimplementtheIraqstrategy.PresidentBushwillannounceinabroadcastaddressWednesdaynight.TheshakeupbeganjustaftertheNovemberUSelection,withthereplacementofDonaldRumsfeldwithRobertGatesasdefensesecretary.Itcontinuedlastweekwiththeappointmentofanewdirectorofnationalintelligence,MikeMcConnell,whiletheincumbentinthatpost,JohnNegroponte,wasnamedtobeDeputySecretaryofStatewithmajorresponsibilitiesforIraq.19.Whichtwocountriesledtheboomin2006?A.ChinaandJapan.B.IndiaandJapan.C.ChinaandIndia.【答案】C查看答案【解析】新聞中提到IndiaandChinatogetheraccountforover50%oftheregion’sgrossdomesticproductandmayleadtheboom“印度和中國的GDP加在一起占了整個亞洲地區(qū)GDP增長的50%，是增長最快的?！薄句浺粼摹?006wastheboomyearforAsiannationsfortheAsiandevelopmentprojecting7.7%peryeargrowthfortheregion’sdevelopingcountries.IndiaandChinatogetheraccountforover50%oftheregion’sgrossdomesticproductandmayleadtheboom.China’sGDPgrewmorethan10%in2006.AndIndiaexpandedformorethan8%.Japan,theworld’ssecondlargesteconomy,alsogivetheregionaliftforitslastperiodofrecoverysincefallingintoaslumpmorethanadecadeago.20.WhatdidRicediscusswiththeRussianleaders?A.Humanrightsissues.B.NorthKoreanissues.C.AmericanandRussianmilitaryissues.【答案】B查看答案【解析】Rice會見PresidentVladimirPutin是為了討論NorthKorea的問題?！句浺粼摹緾ondoleezzaRicemetbehindcloseddoorswithPresidentVladimirPutinandRussia’sForeignandDefenseministerstodiscussNorthKorea.However,nostatementsweremadeduringorafterthemeetings,whichcomeonthelaststopofRice’stourthathasincludedstopsinJapan,SouthKorea,andChina.ThegoalofhertriphasmostlyfocusedonensuringtheUNsanctionsadoptedagainstNorthKorealastweekwillbefullyenforced.ButconfusionremainsaboutwhetherNorthKoreanleaderKimJongⅡapologizedfortherecentnucleartestandpromisedtherewouldnotbeanotherone.SectionC(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearateachertellingnewstudentsabouttheircourse.Forquestions21-30,listentowhatshesaysandcompletethenotes.YouwillneedtowriteawordorashortClassesinStudioeveryafternoonRoom51on（21）_____OnFridayscanuse（22）_____forprivatestudyExtracourses：Monday：（23）_____Tuesday：（24）_____Wednesday：（25）_____Formstoregisterforextracoursesfrom:（26）_____Saturdaycourseoncomputer-aideddesign：Opento（27）_____studentsonlyMustprovideown（28）_____Forshortabsences，phone（29）_____Forabsencesofmorethantwodays，writeto（30）_____phrase.RemembertowritetheanswersontheAnswerSheet.【答案與解析】21.Thursday(s)(每個星期去一次，時間是星期四下午，地點是Room51。)22.thegallery(新聞中提到thehallwhichiscalledthegalleryforprivatestudy。)23.Photography(星期一是攝影術。)24.PrintTechnology(星期二是印刷技術。)25.Model-making(星期三是模型制作。)26.academicsecretary(可以從學院的秘書那得到表格。)27.third-year(文中提到ifyouwanttodothefulldaycourse...yourthirdyear。)28.stationery/notebooks(必須自帶文具stationery文具。)29.theadministrationassistant(如果你要缺席，可以向administrationassistant請假。)30.theDepartmentHead(如果缺席超過兩天以上，必需寫請假條向部門領導解釋。)【錄音原文】Well,I’mverygladtowelcomeyoualltothepracticalmodelofourdesigncourseatthebeginningoftheNewYear.Asyou’venodoubtrealized,wehavepeopleherefromyearsonetothreeandwefindthatasmostoftheworkisinsmallgroupsorindividuallybased.Thisworksoutprettywell,eventhoughweareabitshortofspace.NowI’mgoingtogothroughsomeadministrativestaffandthenwe’llgetontoprojectplanning.Sofirstofall,weareinthestudiohereeveryafternoonexceptone.Sowedohaveasortofbase,whichisquitenice,butonceaweekwehavetomoveout.That’sintoRoom51whichisonThursdays.It’sabitofanuisancebecauseit’snotasbigasinhere.Butwe’llmanagesomehowandonFridaysyoucanusethebigspaceoverthebackofthehallwhichiscalledthegalleryforprivatestudyifyouwanttospreadoutabit.That’sonlyonFridays,though,I’mafraid.Nowasfarasextracoursesgo,youshouldhavealreadyselectedtheseandthedaysforthemareasfollows:Mondayistheonlydaywhenthedockroomisfree,sothat’sphotography.TuesdaysJohnHowardcomesinheretotakesessionsonprinttechnology.AndWednesdaysI’mhereformodelmaking.Nowifyouhaven’tselectedyouroptionsforthisterm,youneedtogetamoveon.Whenwefinishnow,I’llbeshowingyouaroundtherestofthedepartmentandyoucangetaformfromtheacademicsecretaryontheway.Oh,youalsoneedtogetoneifyouwanttodothefulldaycoursewhichisonSaturdaysoncomputer-aideddesign,butthatonlyappliestoyourthirdyearstudentsofcourse.Anddoyouknowwheretheofficeis?Nowthat’snearlyallexceptaremindertoyouallthatweprovidealltheequipmentyouneedforpracticalwork,includingcardandphotographicpapers.Butyoumustbringyourownstationery.Youshouldhavepropernotebooksandwedon’texpecttohavetofindbitsofpaperforyoutomakenotesonwhenyouforgetthem.Andlastlyaboutabsence.Ifyou’renotwell,ifit’sjustacoupleofdays,youcanphonetheadministrationassistantandaskhimtopassthemessageontothisdepartment.Ifit’smorethanacoupleofdays,youmustsendawrittenexplanationtothedepartmenthead;otherwiseyoucouldbepenalizedinyourcoursegradeforabsencewithoutpermission.Ok,well,you’vebeenwarned.Now,foryounewguys,let’sgoandlookaroundtherestoftheplace.Therestofyou,nodoubt,havethingstobegettingonwith.PartⅡMultipleChoice(10minutes,15points)SectionA(10points)Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.31.Theboxerrecovered,althoughhehadbeen_____fortenminutesafterthefight.A.unconsciousB.unawareC.dazzledD.diminished【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：盡管拳擊手在打斗后失去意識有十分鐘，但他還是清醒了過來。unconscious失去知覺的，昏倒的。unaware未認識到的，未覺察到的。dazzled眩暈的。diminished減少了的。只有A選項符合題意。32.Ifyoutookmorethanyourshareofthemoney,youshouldatonce_____byreturningtheextraamount.A.comeaboutB.makeamendsC.feelashamedD.getpunished【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：如果你拿到的錢超過了你應得的，你就應該把多余的錢還回去作為補償。makeamends補償，賠償。comeabout發(fā)生，產生。feelashamed感到羞愧。getpunished受到懲罰。33.Thenewsthattheexaminationwouldbeheldtwoweeksearliercausedquitea_____amongthestudents.A.fluctuationB.torrentC.flutterD.degradation【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：考試將提前兩周舉行的消息在學生們中間引起了恐慌。flutter恐慌，不安。fluctuation波動，起伏。torrent激流，山洪。degradation降落，墮落。所以C選頂正確。34.Ifyou’regoingtorunformayor,justmakesurethereareno_____inthecupboard!Youknowwhatthepressislike.A.skullsB.skeletonsC.ghostsD.legends【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：如果你要去競選市長，確信你沒有任何丑聞。你知道媒體會怎樣做。skeletons骨骼，（不可外揚的）丑事。skeletoninthecupboard不可外揚的家丑。skulls頭骨。ghosts鬼魂。legends傳說。runfor競選，所以B項為正確答案。35.Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,_____theexperiencedwriterisskilledinthehandlingofhiswords.A.asB.thusC.likeD.so【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：正如建筑工人的技巧在于堆磚砌瓦，一個經(jīng)驗豐富的作家的技巧在于處理文字。句型justas...so...表示“就像……，……也……”連接兩個并列的成分。36.Theproject_____bytheendof2007willexpandthecity’smobilephonenetworktocover10,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.havingbeenaccomplishedD.tobeaccomplished【答案】D查看答案【解析】tobeaccomplished動詞不定式在句中作定語修飾theproject，用被動態(tài)表示“將要被完成的”。37.Imustgonow._____,ifyouwantthatbook,I’llbringitnexttime.A.SpecificallyB.SimultaneouslyC.IncidentallyD.Undoubtedly【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須得走了。順便提一句，如果你要那本書，我下一次來就給你帶來”。incidentally順便地（提一句）。specifically特別地。simultaneously同時地。undoubtedly懷疑地。38.Forthere_____successfulcommunication,allpresentmustbeattentiveandgetinvolvedinthediscussion.A.isB.tobeC.willbeD.being【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：為了能夠成功的交流，每個在場的人都必須集中注意力并且參加討論。for表目的，動詞不定式作獨立主格。39.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_____untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.notbestartedB.willnotbestartedC.isnotstartedD.isnottobestarted【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：建議在所有的準備工作完成之前，這項工程不要開始。Itisrecommended后面的主語從句用虛擬語氣，用“should＋動詞原形”的形式，should可省略，因此本題選擇A項。40.I’msorrytotellyouIfailedthephysicscourse,Mom.—_____.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassanexam.—Thankyouforyourencouragement.A.Let’sfaceit.B.I’msosadtohearthat.C.Let’sgotoseethedoctor.D.Don’tgoaway.【答案】A查看答案【解析】由母親后面的回答可知A選項符合題意。Let’sfaceit面對現(xiàn)實吧。SectionB(5points)Directions:Thereare5incompletestatementsorquestionsaboutsomeEnglishspeakingcountriesinthissection.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethemostsuitableanswerfromthegivenchoices.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.41.Geographicallyspeaking,whichofthefollowingtermscoversthelargestarea?A.GreatBritain.B.England.C.TheUnitedKingdom.D.TheBritishIsles.【答案】D查看答案【解析】“不列顛群島”（BritishIsles），由大不列顛島（GreatBritain）和愛爾蘭島（Ireland）這兩大島嶼，以及其他幾百個小島組成。大不列顛島上分布著英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士三個區(qū)域，而愛爾蘭島則分成北愛爾蘭和愛爾蘭共和國（NorthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIreland）兩塊。theUnitedKingdom由大不列顛和北愛爾蘭共同組成。因而在地理面積上是最大的是TheBritishIsles。42.InthetwentiethcenturyBritainexperiencedmanywars,ofwhich_____broughtthecountrythelargestnumberofcasualties.A.theInvasionagainstEgyptB.theFirstWorldWarC.theSecondWorldWarD.theFalklandIslandsWar【答案】B查看答案【解析】一戰(zhàn)中英國的傷亡人數(shù)為908,000。theInvasionagainstEgypt屬于發(fā)生在1956年10月至1957年3月的英法以侵埃戰(zhàn)爭，英、法、以軍傷亡一千三百多人。二戰(zhàn)中英國傷亡人數(shù)為264,000。theFalklandIslandsWar為?？颂m戰(zhàn)役，是1982年阿根廷和英國之間就?？颂m群島，南喬治亞以及南桑德威治群島所屬問題爭端而引發(fā)的戰(zhàn)爭。此戰(zhàn)爭只持續(xù)了42天，并未造成重大傷亡。43.TheancestorsoftheEnglishare_____.A.Anglo-SaxonsB.CeltsC.BritonsD.Romans【答案】A查看答案【解析】Anglo-Saxons盎格魯·撒克遜人，是英格蘭人的祖先。Celts凱爾特人，是蘇格蘭人和愛爾蘭人的祖先。Britons布立吞人，是凱爾特人的一支。Romans古羅馬人，古羅馬人在凱撒的率領下于公元前55年渡過英吉利海峽侵入不列顛，古羅馬人占領英格蘭超過了350年。44.Thefamouswords“Unitedwestand,dividedwefall”werespokenby_____andthefamousspeech“Ihaveadream”wasdeliveredbyMartinLutherKing.A.JohnF.KennedyB.GeorgeWashingtonC.ThomasJeffersonD.AbrahamLincoln【答案】D查看答案【解析】這句話是美國總統(tǒng)林肯在內戰(zhàn)中說的，意為“團結我們將會勝利，分裂將會導致失敗?！?5._____isCanada’slargestcity.A.MontrealB.VancouverC.TorontoD.Ottawa【答案】C查看答案【解析】Toronto多倫多，是加拿大最大的城市。Montreal蒙特利爾，是今加拿大第二大城市，也是魁北克省最大城市。Vancouver溫哥華市，是加拿大第三大城市、加拿大西部最大的城市，同時也是北美第三大海港和國際貿易的重要中轉站。Ottawa渥太華，是加拿大的首都。PartⅢIQTest(5minutes,5points)Directions:Thereare5IQTestquestionsinthispart.Foreachquestionthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.46.Henryisabeggar.Hehasthehabitofpickingupcigaretteendsleftbyotherpeople.Hecanalwaysmakeonenewcigaretteoutofsevenends.OneSaturdaynighthecollected49cigaretteends.Thenextdayhemadethemintocigarettesandsmokedthemall.Howmanywholecigarettesdidhesmokethatday?A.Ten.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eight.【答案】D查看答案【解析】亨利用49個香煙頭做了7支香煙，抽完后又用這7個煙頭做了1支香煙，所以共計8支煙。47.ThefiveringsontheflagareBlue,Black,Red,YellowandGreen.Inhowmanydifferentwayscouldtheringshavebeenarrangedincolourorder?A.120.B.100.C.80.D.60.【答案】A查看答案【解析】有五種顏色，依據(jù)排列組合可以得出數(shù)學算式：5×4×3×2×1＝120。48.Whichnumberismissingfromthethirdcircle?【答案】B查看答案【解析】通過觀察這三幅圖，可以得出如下三個數(shù)學等式：①87＋57＋36＝180；②49＋23＋18＝90；③36÷18＝2。觀察①，②等式可以得出，第1個圖中數(shù)字之和是第2個圖中數(shù)字之和的2倍。而第3個圖中的27是第1個圖中的36的3/4；第3個圖中的和為l80×3/4＝135。135－15－27＝93。49.InNewYork,ManhattanStreetsandAvenuesarearrangedingridfashion.Inthenewtownof“Grid”,theycopiedtheNewYorksystem.Elevenfriendswhoalllivedinstreet-cornerdwellings,arrangedtomeetforlunch.Onwhichstreet-cornershouldtheymeet,togivetheleastamountoftotalwalkingdistance?A.Avenue4,Street2.B.Avenue4,Street3.C.Avenue4,Street4.D.Avenue4,Street5.【答案】B查看答案【解析】在每一條Street上的將街號累加1×2＋2×3＋3×l＋4×3＋5×1＋6×1＝34，平均數(shù)約等于3。在每一條Avenue上的將街道號累加2×3＋3×2＋4×1＋5×3＋6×1＋7×1＝44，平均數(shù)等于4。所以選B。50.Yesterdaymydoctorgavemesometablets.Therewerefiveinthebox.Hetoldmetotakeoneeveryhalfhour.Howlongdidtheylast?A.Theylastedoneandahalfhours.B.Theylasted3hours.C.Theylasted2hours.D.Theylasted4hours.【答案】C查看答案【解析】醫(yī)生給了我一盒藥，一盒里面共裝5粒，每半小時服1粒，如果連續(xù)服用，共能服用2個小時。選項C正確。PartⅣReadingComprehension(25minutes,40points)SectionA(6points)Directions:Thereisonepassageinthissectionwith6questions.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions51-56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.StressintheWorkplaceWhatisstress?Stressistheadversereactionpeoplehavetoexcessivepressure.Itisn’tadisease.Butifstressisintenseandgoesonforsometime,itcanleadtomentalandphysicalillhealth(e.g.depression,nervousbreakdown,heartdisease).Beingunderpressurecanoftenimproveperformance,butwhendemandsandpressuresbecomeexcessive,theyleadtostress.Andit’sclearfromtherecognisedsymptomsofstressthatit’sactuallybadforyou.Asanemployer,isitmyconcern?Yes.It’syourdutyinlawtomakesurethatyouremployeesaren’tmadeillbytheirwork.Andstresscanmakeyouremployeesill.Also,actiontoreducestresscanbeverycost-effective.Thecostsofstresstoyourorganisationmayshowupashighstaffturnover,anincreaseinsicknessabsence,reducedworkperformance,poortimekeepingandmorecustomercomplaints.Stressinonepersoncanalsoleadtostressinstaffwhohavetocoverfortheircolleague.Also,employerswhodon’ttakestressseriouslymayleavethemselvesopentocompensationclaimsfromemployeeswhohavesufferedillhealthfromwork-relatedstress.Underhealthandsafetylaw,whatmustIdoaboutstress?Wherestresscausedormadeworsebyworkcouldleadtoillhealth,youmustassesstherisk.Ariskassessmentforstressinvolves:·lookingforpressuresatworkthatcouldcausehighandlong-lastinglevelsofstress·decidingwhomightbeharmedbythesepressures·decidingwhetheryouaredoingenoughtopreventthatharmIfnecessary,youmustthentakereasonablestepstodealwiththosepressures.Isn’tstressalsocausedbyproblemsoutsidework?AreyousayingIhavetodosomethingaboutthat?Youarenotunderalegaldutytopreventillhealthcausedbystressduetoproblemsoutsidework(e.g.financialordomesticworries).Butnon-workproblemscanmakeitdifficultforpeopletocopewiththepressuresofwork,andtheirperformanceatworkmightsuffer.Sobeingunderstandingtostaffinthispositionwouldbeinyouri