2023年全國中級導(dǎo)游等級考試《英語》考前沖刺卷及詳解

全國中級導(dǎo)游資格考試《英語》考前沖刺卷及詳解（一）一、詞匯翻譯（用所報考語種翻譯；日語是外來語的詞匯要求用外來語表述。每小題1.5分，共45分）1．離婚率【答案】divorcerate查看答案2．自由遷徙【答案】freemigration查看答案3．青花瓷瓶【答案】blueandwhiteporcelain-ware查看答案4．溫室效應(yīng)【答案】greenhouseeffects查看答案5．Beatles【答案】披頭士查看答案6．拜金女【答案】materialgirl查看答案7．頭版新聞【答案】frontpagenews查看答案8．梵語【答案】Sanskrit查看答案9．珍稀瀕危物種【答案】rareandendangeredspecies查看答案10．大陸性氣候【答案】continentalclimate查看答案11．佛經(jīng)【答案】BuddhistScriptures查看答案12．生態(tài)效益【答案】theecologicalbenefits查看答案13．雙面繡【答案】double-sidedembroidery查看答案14．標(biāo)本兼治【答案】addressboththesymptomsandrootcauses查看答案15．假日經(jīng)濟【答案】holidayeconomy查看答案16．保護環(huán)境，造福人類【答案】toprotecttheenvironmentandbenefitthepeople查看答案17．北京烤鴨【答案】BeijingRoastedDuck查看答案18．山寨版【答案】cheapcopy查看答案19．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligence【答案】人工智能查看答案20．長江三峽【答案】ThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver查看答案21．BermudaTriangle【答案】百慕大三角查看答案22．頤和園【答案】theSummerPalace查看答案23．博古通今【答案】eruditeandinformed查看答案24．AcademyAward【答案】奧斯卡金像獎查看答案25．財政赤字【答案】financialdeficit查看答案26．廉租房【答案】low-renthousing查看答案27．閉關(guān)自守【答案】closethecountrytointernationalintercourse查看答案28．大千世界【答案】theboundlessuniverse查看答案29．長治久安【答案】maintainprolongedstability查看答案30．臉譜【答案】facialpatterns查看答案二、段落翻譯（用所報考語種翻譯。每小題5分，共25分）1筷子是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶畛Ｓ玫囊环N進餐工具，已有數(shù)千年的歷史。一位西方人曾說過：中國的筷子充分利用了杠桿原理，必須通過全身130多塊骨頭和肌肉的協(xié)調(diào)動作，才能使用筷子。筷子的發(fā)明充分顯示了中國人的靈巧和智慧。【參考譯文】Chopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinpeople’sdailylifeandtheyenjoyahistoryofthousandsofyears.Awesterneroncecommented:theChinesechopsticksarethefullreflectionofleverprinciple.Toproperlyhandlechopsticksrequiresthecoordinationofmorethan130bonesandmusclesalloverthebody.TheinventionofchopsticksfullydisplaysthedexterityandintelligenceoftheChinesepeople.2中國是世界上種茶最早、制茶最精、飲茶最多的國家，是茶的故鄉(xiāng)。最初，茶只是被作為一種藥材；而非飲品。后來，隨著古人對茶性的深入研究，逐漸將茶從藥材中分離出來，而成為一種清熱解渴的飲料，并逐漸形成了中國的茶文化?！緟⒖甲g文】Chinaisthenativeplaceofteawhereteaisgrownearliestandprocessedwiththefinestmethodanddrunkinthelargestamountintheworld.Originally,teaisusedasakindofmedicineinsteadofadrink.LaterastheancientChineseexplorefurtherintothefeaturesoftea,theyseparateitfromherbsandmakeitintoakindofdrinkthatcouldcombatfeversandquenchthirstandgraduallydevelopitintoChineseteaculture.3中華傳統(tǒng)文化底蘊深厚、博大精深?！昂汀痹谥袊糯鷼v史上被奉為最高價值，是中華文化的精髓。國強必霸，不適合中國。稱霸，既有悖于我們的文化傳統(tǒng)，也違背中國人民意志。中國的發(fā)展不損害任何人，也不威脅任何人。中國要做和平的大國、學(xué)習(xí)的大國、合作的大國，致力于建設(shè)一個和諧的世界?！緟⒖甲g文】ThetraditionalChinesecultureisrich,extensiveandprofound.Harmony,thesupremevaluecherishedinancientChina,liesattheheartoftheChineseculture.TheargumentthatabigpowerisboundtoseekhegemonydoesnotapplytoChina.SeekinghegemonygoesagainstChina’sculturaltraditionaswellasthewilloftheChinesepeople.China’sdevelopmentharmsnooneandthreatensnoone.Weshallbeapeace-lovingcountry,acountrythatiseagertolearnfromandcooperatewithothersandthatiscommittedtobuildingaharmoniousworld.4塑料，有人稱是人類20世紀(jì)最糟糕的發(fā)明；而一次性塑料袋是所有塑料制品中對生態(tài)傷害最最嚴(yán)重的一種。是的，限制使用塑料袋會給我們?nèi)粘Ｉ顜碇T多不便。但是，若想擺脫地球污染，還我碧水藍(lán)天，為子孫萬代造福，一時不便算得了什么？【參考譯文】Somepeoplearguethattheplasticwastheworstinventionevermadebyhumankindinthe20thcentury,andofallthethingsmadeofplastics,one-timeplasticbagsarebyfarthemostharmfulproductstoourecology.Tobesure,restrictingtheuseofplasticbagsmaycauseconsiderableinconvenienceinourdailylife.Butsuchtemporaryinconveniencesarenothingtousifwedowanttogetridofpollutiononourplanet,seethereturnofbluewaterandbluesky,andleavetoourposterityacleanearth.5歷史證明，在科學(xué)發(fā)展的進程中，一些杰出人物個人的作用不可忽視。杰出的科學(xué)家，既為人類物質(zhì)文明作出貢獻(xiàn)，也以自己高尚的道德情操為人類的精神文明留下寶貴的財富?！緟⒖甲g文】Historybearsproofthattheprominentroletheoutstandingfiguresplayintheadvanceofscienceshouldnotbeignored.Distinguishedscientistsnotonlymakecontributionstotheaccumulationofmaterialwealthwiththeirscientificachievements,butalsoleavebehindthemrichculturalheritageswiththeirextremelyexemplaryintegrity.三、旅游應(yīng)用文寫作（用所報考語種寫作。10分）假設(shè)你是杭州當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游，現(xiàn)需要你為游客團隊按照時間順序編寫杭州三日游的日程。請用所報考語種撰寫日程表，并涵蓋以下內(nèi)容：1.日程表標(biāo)題及格式；2.當(dāng)日旅游內(nèi)容和體驗總體預(yù)覽；3.旅行的主要景點和交通方式；（景點提示：三潭印月ThreeTowersReflectingtheMoon、湖心亭Mid-LakePavilion、斷橋theBrokenBridge，柳浪聞鶯OrioleSinging，黃龍洞YellowDragonCave，紫云洞PurpleCloudCave等等）要求語言規(guī)范，行文流暢，格式正確，字?jǐn)?shù)150～200字。【參考范文】ItineraryForA.3-DayTourDuringthethree-dayvisitinHangzhou,youwillhavethechancetoappreciatetheculturalsitesandarchitecturalstyleofthiscitywithlonghistory.Day1.YouwillfirstgobyboattoheThreeTowersReflectingtheMoonandtheMid-LakePavilion.Onthewaytotheislets,youwillpasssomescenicspotssuchasalakesideparkcalledOrioleSingingintheWillowsandtheBrokenBridge.ThenyouwillgoashoreatHuagangDockandvisitHuagangParkwhereyoucouldwatchmarvellousgoldfish.Ifyoutakeaboattoreturn,youcouldseeGuShan(SolitaryHill)scenicspotssuchasZhongShanParkandZhejiangProvinciaIMuseum.Day2.YouwillgobybustoLingyinTemple,FeiLaiFeng(PeakFlyingFromAfar,astonecarvingwithBuddhistimages),BotanicalGarden,YellowDragonCave,PurpleCloudCaveetc.Day3.YouwillgobybustoenjoytheShuiLeCave(CaveofMusic),YuHuangHill,WuShanHill,theDragonWell,NineCreeksandEighteenBrooks,BambooGroveetc.Iftimepermits,visitorsarerecommendedtovisitteafarms,silkfactory,artandhandicraftworkshops.四、文化專題解說詞寫作（用所報考語種寫作。20分）請用所報考語種寫出一篇400～600字關(guān)于中國旅游業(yè)的導(dǎo)游解說詞。要求語言規(guī)范、表達(dá)得體、內(nèi)容切題、條理清楚，有一定的思想深度，符合導(dǎo)游語言要求。全文應(yīng)包括以下主要內(nèi)容：（1）中國旅游業(yè)的概況；（2）中國的旅游資源；（3）中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展目標(biāo)?！緟⒖挤段摹縏ourismIndustryinChina（1）Sincetheintroductionofthereformandopening-upin1978,theChinesegovernmenthaspaidmuchattentiontothetourismindustry,stimulatingitsfastandcontinuousdevelopmentandturningitintoavigorousemergingindustrywithgreatpotential.Today,Chinahasrankedamongthetopdestinationsintheworld,whichisindicatedbybothtouristarrivalsandforeigncurrencyreceipts.Inaddition,thenumbersoftheoutboundtouristsshowarapidgrowth.Inaword,Chinahasbecomeamajorplayerinthetourismindustryintheworld.（2）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryofcivilizationaswellasavastorientalnationfullofmodernvitality.Therefore,itisuniqueintherichnessandvarietyoftourismresources.Thankstoitsmagnificentnaturalscenery,richhistoryandcolorfulculture,andthemultifacetedfolkcustomsof56ethnicgroups,Chinahas29placesthathavebeenlistedasWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagessites.Forexample,theGreatWall,asymboloftheChinesenation,isalsoaprimeexampleofhistoricalsitesthathavebecomemajortouristattractions.Underthepolicyofthereformandopening-up,China’smodernizationdriveisforgingahead,andboththeurbanandruralareasareexperiencingsignificantchanges.China’sancientcharm,combinedwithitsmodemvitality,jointlycreatesfavorableconditionsforbothdomesticandforeigntourists.ThereisnodoubtthatChinahasbecomeoneoftheworld’smost-watchedandhottestinboundandoutboundtouristmarkets.（3）Thefirstdecadesofthe21stcenturyprovideastrategicopportunityforChinatobuildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinanall-roundwayandtospeedupitssocialistmodernization.ItisalsoagoldentimeforthefurthergrowthofChina’stourismindustry.Chinesetourismcanbecultivatedintoanimportantindustryinourcountry’snationaleconomyifwereaso