四川省綿陽市2020屆高三第一次診斷英語試題

祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績/祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績綿陽市高中2017級第一次診斷性考試英語試題注意事項：1。答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0。5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將答題卡收回.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A?！?9。15.B.￡9。18。C?！?。15.答案：C。1。Howwillthespeakersgethome?A。Bytaxi。B。Onfoot.C。Bybus.2。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A。Exciting。B。Boring.C。Relaxing。3.Whatwillthemandotonight？A.Dosomereading。B。Takeagoodrest。C.Gotoamovie.4.Whyisthemanlatetoday?A.Heforgotthetime.B.Hedidn’tsetthealarm.C。Hedidn’thearthealarm.5。Whatarethespeakersdoing？A。Havingameeting。B。Discussingwork。C。Makinganappointment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。Fellowworkers.B.Patientanddoctor.C。Passengeranddriver。7.Whendidthewomanhurtherfinger？A。Whenhavingameeting.B。Whengettingoffataxi。C.Whenrushingtothesubway。聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.8。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？A.OnNov。13.B.OnNov.30。C。OnDec。25。9Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A。Preparingpresents。B.CelebratingChristmas。C.Buyingperfume.10.WhatwillJanebuyforhersister？A.ACD.B。Abottleofperfume.C。Abook.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthetriptakeplace?A。OnFriday。B。OnSaturday.C。OnSunday.12.Whatwilltheydoforthefirstday？A.Havingacampfireparty。B.Swimminginthelake.C。Climbingtothemountaintop.13。Whodoyouhavetoseeifyouwanttojoinin?A.Jennifer。B.Mike.C.Anne.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthee-book?A。Itcostsalot。B。Ithurtshereyes。C。Itisconvenient.15。Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforthewoman。B。Returntotheclassroom.C.Gotofindhisfavoritebooks。16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore。C。Inalibrary。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17。Howmanytimeshadthevolunteersorganizedsuchactivitiesbefore?A.6。B。7.C.818。Whatdidthevolunteersdofirstinthemorning？A.Theyplantedtrees。B.Theycleanedthewalls。C。Theytalkedwithsomestudents.19.WhatwasLiLei’stalkabout?A.Theusageofwastepaper。B.Theroleofenvironmentprotection。C。Therelationshipbetweenwaterandpollution.20。Whichactivitywasthelastone?A.Thelabwork.B。Thediscussion.C.Thequiz第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.AFOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDONLookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you'reinluck：theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.DauntBooksAreyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded？Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry，soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.（83MaryleboneHighStreet.Monday—Saturday:09：00—19：30;Sunday：11:00-18:00.)FoylesBooksDig,ifyouwill，thepicture：fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(傳奇的）bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed。ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.（107CharingCrossRoad.Monday-Saturday：9：00-21:00；Sunday：11:30—18:00。）HatchardsIntheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop-theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights。Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres。(187PiccadillyStreet.Monday—Saturday：09:30—20：00;Sunday:12:00-18:30.）LondonReviewBookshopThere’sanexcellentselectionofhistory，philosophy，politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere。Plus，there'sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome（巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.（14BuryPlace.Monday—Saturday10:00—18：30；Sunday12:00-18：00.）1。WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords？A。DauntBooks。 B。FoylesBooks。C。Hatchards. D.LondonReviewBookshop。2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards？A。Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithas200,000books.C.Ithasacafe. D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.3。Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee？A.83MaryleboneHighStreet。 B.107CharingCrossRoad.C。187PiccadillyStreet. D.14BuryPlace?！敬鸢浮?.B2.A3。D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了倫敦最好的四個書店.【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?？芍?，F(xiàn)oylesBooks被列入GuinnessBookofWorldRecords之中。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段中Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday-firstflickedonitslights.可知，Hatchards，這座城市最古老的書店,1979年第一次營業(yè)。所以Hachards的特別之處是它歷史悠久.故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著）forthefirsttimeandstartreading(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00—18:00.）可知,在14BuryPlace。你可以邊喝咖啡邊看書。故選D?！军c睛】在做有小標(biāo)題的閱讀時,可以用“找讀”的辦法,省時而且準(zhǔn)確.比如第一小題根據(jù)題干中的theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords可以找到答案區(qū)域在第三自然段，而后可以找到正確選項B。BI'llneverforgetdrivingawayfrommyvillageinwar—tornVietnam。Iwasfiveandmymum,Can,toldmeandmybrotherTamweweregoingonholiday，butasshehuggedusgoodbye,shebegantosobsomuchherwholebodywasshaking.Igrippedmylittlebrother’shandasIwatchedthetinyvillagegrowsmallerintherearviewwindow.LikemanyVietnamesechildren，wewereadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.Itwasascary，lonelyandconfusingtime，andImissedmybirthfamilyhorribly.“WhenamIgoinghome?”I’daskagainandagaininVietnamese,butnoonewouldanswermebecausetheydidn'tunderstand.I'daskaboutmybirthmothersooftenthatmynewparentstoldmeshehaddied.IcriedmyselftosleepeverynightuntilIwaseightornine。Myadoptivefamilyweredysfunctionalandhomelifewastough.At15,myadoptivemotherdied。Afterthat，Iwasgoingthroughmyadoptivefather’sfilingcabinet(櫥柜)andIfoundanoldletter,withaVietnamesepostmark.IfeltdelightedasIrealizeditwasfrommybirthmum.Straightaway,Iwrotealonglettertotheaddressshehadgiven，explainingwhoIwasandaskingifCanwasalive。SoonafterIgotasimplefaxback,saying,“Motherstillalive,veryhappytohearfromyou。"MyheartsoaredasIreadherwords。Forthenextfewyears,Iexchangedletterswithherandwasthrilledtofinallyhavecontactwithher.Iwassogratefulforthat.4。Whydidtheauthor'smumbegintosobinParagraph1?A.Becauseshefeltexcitedwhenhuggingherchildren.B.Becauseherchildrenweregoingonholiday。C.Becauseherchildrenwereleavingher。D。Becauseherwholebodywasshaking.5.Howwastheauthor’sadoptivelife?A.Hard。 B。Happy。C。Easy。 D.Free.6。WhatwasthepossiblereasonforCan’sfailingtocontacttheauthor？A.Candidn’tliketheauthor. B.Candidn’tknowwheretheauthorwas.C。Canwasdead. D。Canwasnotallowedtocontacttheauthor。7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshereadhermum’swords？A.Upset. B.Excited.C.Lonely。 D。Moved.【答案】4。C5.A6。D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個越南孩子和其哥哥被澳大利亞人收養(yǎng)，并離開家鄉(xiāng)。1后來在養(yǎng)母去世后，他無意間找到與生母的聯(lián)系方式，并最終與其見面的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段LikemanyVietnamesechildren，wewereadoptedbyanAustralianfamily?？芍髡弑话拇罄麃喨耸震B(yǎng)，所以要離開家鄉(xiāng)和親生父母，而媽媽知道這次送別意味著孩子要離開她了，所以難過的哭泣.故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二自然段Myadoptivefamilyweredysfunctionalandhomelifewastough.可知，收養(yǎng)作者的家庭狀況不好,生活艱難。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三自然At15，myadoptivemotherdied.Afterthat,Iwasgoingthroughmyadoptivefather'sfilingcabinet(櫥柜）andIfoundanoldletterwithaVietnamesepostmark?？芍?，作者是在養(yǎng)母去世后，整理養(yǎng)父的櫥柜的時候偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)有越南標(biāo)簽的信封，才得知生母的聯(lián)系方式的。第四段中Motherstillalive，veryhappytohearfromyou.說明生母收到來信很高興。從養(yǎng)母隱藏聯(lián)系方式，而生母在取得聯(lián)系后很高興，可知生母是愿意跟作者聯(lián)系的,只是因為養(yǎng)母可能不愿意他們聯(lián)系。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段MyheartsoaredasIreadherwords.可知，作者收到生母回信后心情激動.故選B.【點睛】記敘文一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點和事件.命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。CAstudyhasfoundthatmiddle—agedandolderadultswholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome(代謝綜合征）suchasobesity，hypertension(高血壓)andhighbloodsugar.Thestudy,publishedinEnvironmentalPollution，wasconductedbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal）.Itdifferedfrompreviousstudiesonthehealthbenefitsofgreenspacesinthatitexaminedallofthesymptomsofmetabolicsyndrometogethercollectivelyratherthanasindividualcomponents。Havingmetabolicsyndromeincreasesaperson'sriskforheartdisease,strokeandtype2diabetes，accordingtotheNationalHeart,Lung，andBloodInstitute.ThestudyfromISGlobalexamineddatafromclinicalexaminationsofover6，000Britishadultswhowerebetween45and69yearsoldwhenthestudybegan。Thedatawasderivedfromfourexaminationsparticipantswentthroughbetween1997and2013thatincludedbloodanalyses,bloodpressureandmeasurementsofweight.“Thesefindingssuggestthatlong-termexposuretogreenspacescanplayanimportantroleinpreventingmetabolicsyndromeasawhole，”accordingtoapressreleasepublishedbyISGlobal。Thecorrelationbetweennearnesstogreenspacesandbetterhealthcouldbeassociatedwiththeexpandedopportunitiesforphysicalrecreationandlowerexposuretoairpollution,accordingtoCarmendeKeijzer,ISGlobalresearcherandprincipalauthorofthestudy.Femalesubjectsweremorelikelythanmalestoexhibitthestudy’sassociationbetweenlivingingreenerneighborhoodsandhavingfewermetabolicsymptoms.“Womentendtospendmoretimeintheirresidentialneighborhood,whichcouldexplainthisgenderdifference,”deKeijzersaid。“Weneedgreenercitiesifwewanthealthiercities。"deKeijzeradded.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A。Youngpeoplewerenotincludedinthestudy.B.Symptomswereexaminedonebyone。C.Itwasajointeffortofseveralinstitutes.D.Itwasthefirstofitskindindecades.9。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph3mean？A.Departed. B。Arrived.C.Gained. D。Demanded.10.Whydowomenhavefewermetabolicsymptoms？A.Becausetheydifferingender.B.Becausetheyliveingreenercities.C。Becausetheyliveinhealthiercities。D.Becausetheystaymoreinwheretheylive.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreenerNeighborhoods,FewerMetabolicSymptoms.B。WomenHavingFewerMetabolicSymptoms.C。MetabolicSyndromeIncreasingHeartDisease.D.LivinginGreenerandHealthierCities.【答案】8。A9。C10。D11。A【解析】【分析】是一篇說明文。本文介紹了居住在綠色社區(qū)和代謝癥狀之間的聯(lián)系,一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，居住在綠色社區(qū)的中老年人患上肥胖、高血壓和高血糖等代謝綜合征的風(fēng)險降低．更環(huán)保的社區(qū),更少的代謝癥狀．【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Astudyhasfoundthatmiddle﹣agedandolderadultswholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome（代謝綜合征）suchasobesity，hypertension(高血壓）andhighbloodsugar.一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),居住在綠色社區(qū)的中老年人患上肥胖、高血壓和高血糖等代謝綜合征的風(fēng)險降低．可知范圍是middle﹣aged,是中老年人，故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedatawasderivedfromfourexaminationsparticipantswentthroughbetween1997and2013thatincludedbloodanalyses,bloodpressureandmeasurementsofweight。這些數(shù)據(jù)來自于參與者在1997年至2013年間進(jìn)行的四項檢查,包括血液分析、血壓和體重測量.可知數(shù)據(jù)是從參與者中獲得的,故選C.【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句Femalesubjectsweremorelikelythanmalestoexhibitthestudy’sassociationbetweenlivingingreenerneighborhoodsandhavingfewermetabolicsymptoms．”Womentendtospendmoretimeintheirresidentialneighborhood，whichcouldexplainthisgenderdifference，”女性受試者比男性更有可能展示出這項研究在居住在綠色社區(qū)和代謝癥狀較少之間的聯(lián)系。"女性傾向于在居住自己住的地方,這可以解釋這種性別差異，可知她們更多的呆在自己住的地方，故選D.【11題詳解】主旨大意題.A．更環(huán)保的社區(qū)，更少的代謝癥狀；B．有較少代謝癥狀的婦女；C．代謝綜合征增加心臟??；D．住在更綠色、更健康的城市里。根據(jù)上下文可知居住在綠色社區(qū)的中老年人患上肥胖、高血壓和高血糖等代謝綜合征的風(fēng)險降低。所以更環(huán)保的社區(qū)，更少的代謝癥狀，故選A.【點睛】本文考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解，主旨大意的題型，要求學(xué)生要完全理解文章細(xì)節(jié)問題，從問題中回到文章中找答案，逐步分析，逐步解決，選出正確選項。DWheatisamainsourceoffoodforpeopleacrosstheplanet，accountingforafifthofthecaloriesconsumedglobally。But，asaresultofclimatechange,scientistsbelievemostpartsoftheworldwherethecropisgrownwillbehitbywatershortagesbytheendofthecentury.AndtheU。S.couldbeamongthecountriesworstaffected,theauthorsoftheresearchpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancestoldNewsweek.Ifclimatechangeisn’tdealtwith,bytheyear2100，60percentofareasthatgrowwheatwillbehitbywaterscarcity-upfromthecurrentlevelof15percent,accordingtotheinternationalteamofscientists。Co-authorsMiroslavTmkaandSongFengtoldNewsweekthatintheirpreviousresearch，theyhadshownclimatechangemaycausesoiltobecomelessmoistacrossmostmainlandU.S。states,includingthosewherewheatisgrown.Asaresult，theU。S.couldbe“oneofthetopmostaffectedwheatproducers”intermsoftheincreaseinareasaffectedbyseveredroughts,theysaidinajointstatement.Worryingly,existingresearchhaspredicteda4.0to6。5percentdropinglobalwheatproductionper1degreeCelsiusofwarmingifclimatechangeisn’teased。Andit’sunlikelythatwheatcanbereplacedifwaterbecomesscarce,asit’snotasthirstyasothercropsandcandowithoutwaterforarelativelylongperiodoftime.“Ifmultipleregionsareaffectedbydroughtatthesametime，“itmightbedifficulttomeetthedemandevenifthetraderoutesstayopenandarenotrestrictedbygovernmentalmeasures,”warnedFengandTrnka.However，hesaid:“Studiesshowthatifwecontinuouslyimprovethesustainabilityandtechnologiesinthecomingdecadesandallowforinternationaltrade，wemayovercomethenegativeimpactsofclimatechange。”12.Howwillclimatechangehurtwheatproduction?A.Byraisinggroundtemperature。 B。Byreducingwatersupply.C.Bypollutingthesoil. D.Byfloodingthefield.13。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.WheatproductioncauseddroughtsinmostmainlandU.S.states。B.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestwheatproducerintheworld。C.ClimatechangeiscloselywatchedbyAmericanscientists.D.TheUnitedStateswillsuffermostfromclimatechange.14.Whyiswheatunlikelytobereplacedbyothercropsinadrought？A.Itistheprimaryfoodformostcountries.B。Itisnotinfluencedbyglobalwarming.C.Itiswidelygrowninmostcountries。D.Itneedslesswaterthanothercrops。15。Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Science。C.Education. D。Entertainment.【答案】12.B13。C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講的是氣候變化影響小麥種植區(qū)域的水、土壤等方面,進(jìn)而影響小麥產(chǎn)量。而人們可以改進(jìn)小麥和提高技術(shù)來克服氣候變化造成的的不良影響。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段asaresultofclimatechange,scientistsbelievemostpartsoftheworldwherethecropisgrownwillbehitbywatershortagesbytheendofthecentury可知,由于氣候變化,科學(xué)家有理由相信：在本世紀(jì)末，世界上大部分的小麥生產(chǎn)區(qū)會出現(xiàn)用水短缺問題,即氣候變化會通過影響水源進(jìn)而影響小麥生產(chǎn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段intheirpreviousresearch，theyhadshownclimatechangemaycausesoiltobecomelessmoistacrossmostmainlandU.S。states可知在之前的研究中,研究者們已經(jīng)展現(xiàn)了氣候變化會造成美國境內(nèi)土壤變干。由此可知科學(xué)家們一直在關(guān)注氣候變化，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段it’sunlikelythatwheatcanbereplacedifwaterbecomesscarce，asit'snotasthirstyasothercropsandcandowithoutwaterforarelativelylongperiodoftime可知如果水資源緊張，小麥也不太可能被取代,因為小麥的耐旱性,而且沒有水，小麥在一段相當(dāng)長的時間內(nèi)也能種植.即小麥比其他農(nóng)作物耐旱.故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章在講氣候變化對小麥種植的影響,及怎么解決這些影響，都是科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的，故選B。【點睛】從語言的角度看，科技型說明文強調(diào)用語的準(zhǔn)確性、分寸性,來不得半點模棱含糊。一般考查詞語和句子在文中的含義，信息的篩選和推斷，尤其是后一內(nèi)容。科技說明文的應(yīng)試中，應(yīng)該特別注意以下兩個方面：一、重視整體把握.一篇文章到手，不要急于做題，而應(yīng)該認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地閱讀文章；二、重視說明語言。科技說明文十分講究語言的嚴(yán)密性，我們在閱讀中需要注意它的語言特點，尤其注意因為、但是、更重要的是……這些關(guān)鍵詞，這是我們做好判斷和推斷信息題的關(guān)鍵。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.Thenegativethoughtsinsideyourheadcanholdyoubackfrommakingnewfriends,connectingwithcolleaguesorsharingyourbrilliantideasinmeetings。Forsomepeople,thesenegativethoughtsbecometoopowerfulandrequireprofessionalattention.____16____Thefollowingaresometipstoquietyourinnercritic.Labelthevoice。Thevoicedoesnotdefineyou。Justidentifyitasanindependententity(實體）andgiveitaname。Callityourunreliablespeaker，yournegativeNellyoryourpassiveBob。_________17_________Negativethinkingcandoalotonyourcentralnervoussystem，causingyoutoreactphysically.____18____Whateveryourresponse―shakyhands,tremblingvoice，sweatybrow—aslowbreathinginandaslowerbreathingoutwillhelpcomfortthecentralnervoussystem.Trustthatthethoughtwillpass。It’sjustathought，andifsjustnotthatimportant—it’sirrationalafterall！____19____Youdon’trealizeyou'reempoweringthosethoughts，gettingintoatugofwarwiththem.Youcanchoosetoacceptitspresenceinthemomentandtrustthatitwillpass.Allinall,don’tletthatvoiceinyourheadtellyouwhattodo。A.Don’twasteenergyfightingit.B.Calmyourcentralnervoussystem。C.Slowyourbreathingtocalmyourthoughts。D.Forothers,thesenegativethoughtswillpassverysoon.E。Namingthevoicealmostturnsitintosomeoneelsetalking.F。Haveyoueverstartedgettingnegativethoughtsandsuddenlyfeltphysicallybadtoo?G。Forthemajority,simplewayscanstopthemdiscouragingyoufromconnectingwithothers。【答案】16.G17。E18。C19.F20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了你頭腦中的消極想法會阻礙你結(jié)交新朋友、與同事交流或在會議上分享你的好主意。對一些人來說,這些消極的想法變得過于強大，需要專業(yè)的關(guān)注，對于大多數(shù)人來說，簡單的方法可以阻止他們阻止你與他人聯(lián)系，以下是一些讓你平靜下來的方法。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文Forsomepeople，thesenegativethoughtsbecometoopowerfulandrequireprofessionalattention。對一些人來說，這些消極的想法變得過于強大,需要專業(yè)的關(guān)注。由此可知，此處應(yīng)填“對于大多數(shù)人來說，簡單的方法可以阻止他們阻止你與他人聯(lián)系”。故選G.【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前文Callityourunreliablespeaker,yournegativeNellyoryourpassiveBob你可以稱它為不可靠的演講者、消極的內(nèi)利或消極的鮑勃”.由此可知，此處應(yīng)填“說出這個聲音幾乎會讓它變成另一個人在說話"。故選E.【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Negativethinkingcandoalotonyourcentralnervoussystem，causingyoutoreactphysically.消極思想會對你的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)造成很大的影響，導(dǎo)致你的身體做出反應(yīng)。由此可知,此處應(yīng)填“放慢你的呼吸來平靜你的思想”。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Negativethinkingcandoalotonyourcentralnervoussystem，causingyoutoreactphysically.消極思想會對你的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)造成很大的影響，導(dǎo)致你的身體做出反應(yīng)。由此可知,此處應(yīng)填“你是否曾經(jīng)有過消極的想法，然后突然感覺身體也很糟糕”。故選F.【20題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)下文Youdon'trealizeyou'reempoweringthosethoughts,gettingintoatugofwarwiththem.你沒有意識到你是在賦予這些想法力量,并與之陷入一場拉鋸戰(zhàn)。由此可知，此處應(yīng)填“不要浪費精力去對抗它"。故選A?！军c睛】該題型考察學(xué)生兩個方面的能力:第一、把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系．第二、把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性，即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項大致可分為三類：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu))和注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Aftertyphoon,Iwenttothedisaster—strickenareatolookafterrescuedanimals。ThereImetLucy,another____20____。Lucyoperatesananimal____21____center.WhenIcametoherwebsite，I____22____apictureofVictor,adog.IaskedLucyaboutVictor.ShetoldmethatsherescuedVictorfroma____23____manwho’dthrownhimaroundorputhimintoatinybox。Victorhad____24____onLucy'slapforseveralhourswhilesheassuredhimhewassafeand____25____tofindhimalovinghome。Idecidedto____26____Victor.Irenamedhim“Chase”forhis____27____forchasingeverything。Monthslater,Chase’sloveforpeopleandhis____28____natureledustoearnatherapy—dogcertificationandstarta_____29_____programatthelocal____30____.KidsreadouttoChaseto_____31_____theirskills。Sometimes,evenakidwhois_____32_____withreadingwillbecomfortabledoingsotoadog。OnelittlegirljumpedupanddownwhenshesawChaseenteringthelibrary.Herjoyfulenthusiasmmademe_____33_____。WhenChasegreeted’herwitha_____34_____,sheclappedandsaid,“Look，Mommy，he'sbowing!”Chasegaveherhisundivided_____35_____whileshereadhimastory。Whenhertimewasup，shesigneduptoreadagain.I’mgratefulforeverythingaboutChasethatmadethisgirljumpso_____36_____.Ihadn’t_____37_____himtobow;he'dbowednaturally.I’dknownthelibraryvisitswouldbeabouthelpingkidslearntoread.ButIhadn'trealizedwhata_____38_____builderthosevisitswouldbeforkidswhowereshyordidn'tfitin。Chasewasalsoawonderfulambassador（形象大使)fordogs-teachingkidstobelovingand_____39_____toanimals.20.A。journalist B.teacher C。doctor D。volunteer21.A。health B。rescue C。treatment D.recovery22.A.studied B.took C。viewed D.commented23.A。noble—minded B.ill—willed C.bad—tempered D。kind-hearted24.A.trembled B.depended C。slept D.barked25.A.promised B.managed C。failed D.pretended26。A.support B.adopt C。accompany D。meet27.A.hope B。talent C.desire D。passion28。A.gentle B。boring C。competitive D。ambitious29。A.writing B。comforting C.reading D。learning30A。library B。school C.hospital D.nursery31。A。manage B.examine C。search D。practise32。A.arguing B。dealing C。struggling D.working33.A.weep B.smile C。think D。stay34。A。bow B.gift C.wave D。hand35。A。benefit B。interest C。affection D。attention36。A.sadly B。truly C。happily D.properly37。A.asked B。trained C。invited D.chosen38。A。experience B。confidence C.appreciation D.fortune39.A。rude B。familiar C。loyal D.caring【答案】20.D21。B22。C23。C24。A25。A26.B27。D28.A29。C30.A31。D32.C33.B34。A35。D36.C37.B38.B39。D【解析】【分析】本文時一篇記敘文。本文作者是一名動物救援的志愿者，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一只被救助的狗,并通過狗和人的互動教育孩子們?nèi)绾螑圩o動物?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我去災(zāi)區(qū)看護獲救的動物，在那兒我見到了另一個志愿者.A.journalist著;B．teacher教師；C．doctor醫(yī)生；D。volunteer志愿者.作者是一名志愿者,所以見到的是另一名志愿者。故選D.【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Lucy負(fù)責(zé)一個動物救援中心。A。health健康;B.rescue營救;C.treatment治療；D．recovery恢復(fù)。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到一張照片是一只狗.A.studied學(xué)習(xí)；B.took拿；C.viewed看到；D。commented評論。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是作者進(jìn)去看到的.故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她把小狗從一個把狗扔進(jìn)小盒子里的人那里救回來。A.noble-minded心底高尚的;B。ill-willed惡意的；C.bad—tempered壞脾氣；D.kind—hearted好心的.下文說這個人會把狗扔進(jìn)盒子里知道這個人是個壞脾氣的人。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：Victor在露西的膝上顫抖了幾個小時,在她保證它會很安全，而且承諾給Victor找個有愛的家時。A。trembled顫抖;B。depended依靠；C.slept睡眠；D.barked厲聲質(zhì)問。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表因害怕而顫抖.故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：并答應(yīng)給他找一個有愛的家。A.promised承諾；B。managed設(shè)法；C。failed失??；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)上文可知此處表承諾。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定收養(yǎng)Victor。A.support支持；B．a(chǎn)dopt收養(yǎng)，采納；C。accompany陪伴；D。meet遇見.根據(jù)語境，此處要填收養(yǎng)。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我把他改名為“追逐”，因為他熱衷于追逐一切。A.hope希望；B．talent天賦；C．desire要求；D．passion熱情。根據(jù)語境此處填熱情。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Chase對人的愛和他溫柔的天性使我們獲得了一個治療犬的認(rèn)證，并在當(dāng)?shù)亻_辦了一個閱讀項目。A.gentle溫柔的；B.boring枯燥的；C.competitive競爭的；D.ambitious野心，雄心.根據(jù)語境可知，這里要填溫柔的。故選A.【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對Chase人的愛和他溫柔的天性使我們獲得了一個治療犬的認(rèn)證,并在當(dāng)?shù)亻_辦了一個閱讀項目.A。writing寫;B.comforting安慰；C.reading讀；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處需填讀。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館開辦了一個閱讀項目。A.library圖書館；B.school學(xué)校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D。nursery幼兒園。根據(jù)后文可知,應(yīng)該是圖書館。故選A.【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們通過朗讀來練習(xí)他們的技能。A。manage設(shè)法；B.examine檢查；C．search搜尋；D。practise練習(xí)。據(jù)語境可知，此處要填練習(xí).故選D.【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是一個閱讀困難的孩子，對狗這樣做也會很舒服。A。arguing爭吵；B。dealing處理；C。struggling斗爭;D。working工作。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)填“對……有困難”。故選C.【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小女孩看到蔡斯走進(jìn)圖書館時上下蹦來跳去,她喜悅的熱情使我笑了。A.weep哭泣；B。smile微笑；C.think想;D。stay停留。根據(jù)語境，喜悅的東西會讓人微笑.故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：當(dāng)蔡斯向她鞠躬時，小女孩拍手.A。bow鞠躬；B.gift禮物；C.wave波浪；D.hand手。根據(jù)下文可知,此處是在鞠躬.故選A.【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蔡斯給她讀故事時全神貫注。A.benefit好處；B.interest興趣;C.affection影響；D.attention注意。根據(jù)語境,此處是全神貫注.故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激Chase讓這個女孩跳得這么開心。A。sadly難過地;B。truly真實地；C.happily高興地;D。properly合適地。根據(jù)上下文可知,狗使女孩開心.故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:我沒有訓(xùn)練它鞠躬.A.asked詢問；B.trained訓(xùn)練；C.invited邀請；D．chosen選擇。由下文說它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并沒教它鞠躬。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我還沒意識到，對于那些害羞或不合群的孩子來說，這些訪問會給他們帶來多大的信心。A。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗;B。confidence自信；C.appreciation感激，欣賞；D。fortune運氣，財富。根據(jù)語境，此處填自信。故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意Chase也是一位出色的愛狗形象大使，他教教導(dǎo)孩子們愛護動物.A。rude粗魯?shù)?B.familiar熟悉的；C。loyal光榮的；D。caring關(guān)心的。根據(jù)語境，此處需填關(guān)心。故選D?！军c睛】做完型填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以,必須先通讀才能了解文章大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng)。如第18小題，由下文說它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并沒教它鞠躬.A。asked詢問；B。trained訓(xùn)練；C。invited邀請；D．chosen選擇。句意：我沒有訓(xùn)練它鞠躬。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiNaisrecognizedwiththehighesthonorinherprofession.ShebecamethefirstAsian—bornplayer____40____(head)totheInternationalTennisHallofFamein2019。Itcannotcoverall____41____Lienduredtoreachthetopofthetennisworld.Asforher，itmeanseverything―the____42____(tear),thetoughtimes,andthepain。Everything____43____(pay)back。Tennishasbeenadynamicstageforsomeofthemost____44____（influence）peopleinsportsandsociety，fromArthurAshetoSerenaWilliams。LiNaisaworthymemberofthatHall—amodestwomanfromChina，whoseimpactinAsiaisthe____45____（great）.WhenLi,37，beganplayingtennisat8mostpeopleinChinadidnotevenknowwhatthesportwas。Butwhenshe____46____(win)the2011FrenchOpentobecomeChina'sfirstGrandSlam(大滿貫）singleschampion，116millionpeopleinhercountrywatched____47____finalontelevision.Beforethat，peoplethoughtAsianplayerswerenotsuitable____48____tennis.LiNa,withher_____49_____（determine)andpioneeringcourage，madepeoplerealizeitisreachable.【答案】40.tohead41。that42.tears43。ispaid/hasbeenpaid44。influential45。greatest46.won47.the48.for49.determination【解析】【分析】本文是說明文.文章介紹了網(wǎng)球名將李娜的努力和取得的成就，以及她的影響．【40題詳解】考查不定式。thefirst+名詞，后跟不定式作后置定語，故填tohead?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞為all，在定語從句中作endured的賓語，所以用that引導(dǎo)定語從句?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。表示眼淚,常用復(fù)數(shù)，故填tears?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài).描述對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語和pay之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),主語為everything，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)謂語,故填hasbeenpaid.【44題詳解】考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填influential。【45題詳解】考查最高級。作表語，前面有定冠詞,the，所以用形容詞最高級，故填greatest?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。指2011年,所以用一般過去時態(tài),故填won。【47題詳解】考查冠詞.特指決賽，所以用定冠詞，故填the。【48題詳解】考查固定搭配，besuitablefor適合于，故填for?！?9題詳解】考查詞性。作介詞的賓語，所以用名詞determination，不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)。故填determination?！军c睛】本題主要考查了用單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。本題考到的知識點有:固定的短語，如besuitablefor；詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，如influential；名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,如tears等.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）50。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.Itwasfineandtheskywasclearblue.Iwantedtogosomewhereexcitedwithmyroommates.FinallywedecidedtoclimbtotheGreatWall。Ittookusoneandahalfhourtogettherebybus。Uponarriving，webegintoclimbhappily，sharingstoriesabouttheWall。Aftertwohoursofclimbing，wereachedthetop，whereweenjoyedthebreathtakingsceneryortookquiteafewphotos。SeetheGreatwallwinditswayoverthemountains,bothofusfeltreallyamazed.Howawonder！Asthefamoussayinggoes，“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallnotatrueman.”IfeltlikeIwasthetrueman?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚臑橛洈⑽摹Ｎ恼轮v述了我和我的室友們一起去爬上長城的事情?！驹斀狻?．考查形容詞。excit