戴煒棟《新編簡(jiǎn)明英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)教程》（第2版）配套題庫(kù)【考研真題精選＋章節(jié)題庫(kù)】

絎竴閮ㄥ垎銆€鑰冪爺鐪熼綺鵑€?/a>

涓€銆侀€夋嫨棰?/a>

1Derivationalmorphemecontrastssharplywithinflectionalmorphemeinthattheformerchangesthe_____whilethelatterdoesnot.[鍖椾簩澶?017鐮擼

A.meaning

B.wordclass

C.form

D.speechsound

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>morpheme璇礌錛屽垎涓鴻嚜鐢辮绱犲拰榛忕潃璇礌錛屽叾涓粡鐫€璇礌鍖呮嫭璇嶆牴鍜岃瘝緙€涓ょ綾誨瀷錛岃瘝緙€鍒嗕負(fù)媧劇敓璇嶇紑錛坉erivationalaffixes錛夊拰灞堟姌璇嶇紑錛坕nflectionalaffixes錛夈€傛淳鐢熻瘝緙€榛忛檮鍦ㄨ瘝鏍硅绱犱笂鏋勬垚鏂拌瘝錛屼篃鍗沖鍔犱簡(jiǎn)鏂扮殑璇嶆眹涔夊唴瀹規(guī)垨鏀瑰彉?shù)簡(jiǎn)璇嶇殑绫诲埥掑睘銆傚眻鎶樿瘝緙€鍙兘鏀瑰彉?shù)竴涓瘝鐨勫艦寮忥紝涓嶈兘鏋勬垚鏂拌瘝銆備篃鍗沖眻鎶樿瘝緙€澧炲姞鐨勬槸琛ㄧず鍙ユ硶鑼冪暣鐨勬剰涔夛紝騫朵笖鎬繪槸涓嶆敼鍙樿瘝鐨勭被鍒綊灞炪€傚嵆涓よ€呴噸瑕佸尯鍒湪浜庢槸鍚︽敼鍙樹(shù)簡(jiǎn)璇嶇殑綾誨埆錛屾晠B涓烘紜瓟妗堛€?/p>

 

2Whichofthefollowingarehomographs?[瀵瑰緇忚錘2015鐮擼

A.lead,lead

B.rest,wrest

C.lie,lie

D.beat,bit

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>homographs鍚屽艦寮備箟璇嶏紝鎸囧湪璇硶褰㈠紡涓婃嫾鍐欏拰鍙戦煶瀹屽叏鐩稿悓錛岃€屾剰涔変笉鍚岀殑璇嶃€俵ie鈥滆漢鐫€鈥濓紝榪樻湁鈥滆璋庘€濈殑鎰忔€濓紝鎵€浠閫夐」涓袱涓瘝鏄悓褰㈠紓涔夎瘝銆?/p>

 

3_____dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldexperience.[瑗垮畨浜ゅぇ2008鐮擼

A.Reference

B.Concept

C.Semantics

D.Sense

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鎸囩О鎸囨嫢鏈夋煇浜涘睘鎬х殑鍏蜂綋瀹炰綋錛屽畠澶勭悊鐨勬槸璇█鍏冪礌涓庨潪璇█涓栫晫鐨勫叧緋匯€?/p>

 

4Therearegenerallythreekindsofsenserelationsrecognized,samenessrelation,oppositenessrelationandinclusivenessrelation.Theyarerepresentedby______respectively.[澶ц繛澶栧浗璇闄?008鐮擼

A.synonymy,antonymy,andhyponymy

B.synonymy,hyponymy,andantonymy

C.antonymy,synonymy,andhyponymy

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈変笁縐嶆兜涔夊叧緋伙紝鍒嗗埆涓哄悓涔夊叧緋伙紝鍙嶄箟鍏崇郴鍜屼笂涓嬩箟鍏崇郴銆?/p>

 

5Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristview,ofchildlanguageacquisition?[鍖椾簩澶?015鐮擼

A.Languageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation.

B.Languageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings.

C.Childrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage.

D.Humansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse.

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈鑰冩煡鍎跨璇█涔?fàn)寰楃殑桎皋Z富涔夎鐐廣€傝涓轟富涔夎鐐硅涓鴻璦€涔?fàn)寰楁榾氳繃鍒烘縺-寮哄寲鎵€褰㈡垚涔?fàn)鎯殑杩嚱E嬨€傞€夐」C鏄ぉ璧嬪亣璇寸殑瑙傜偣銆?/p>

 

6Pointoutwhichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest,andexplainthereasoninONEsentence.[鍗椾含澶у2007鐮擼

A.resolution

B.resident

C.restart

D.resignation

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>/s/鍦╮estart涓綅浜庢竻杈呴煶鍓嶏紝鎵€浠ヨ杞婚煶鍖栥€?/p>

 

7Birdandcuckoohavethesenserelationofhyponymy.Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordshasthesamesenserelation?[瀵瑰緇忚錘2005鐮擼

A.Vowelandconsonant

B.Mouthandtongue

C.Lexiconandword

D.Numberandgender

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>甯冭胺楦熸槸楦熺殑涓嬩箟璇嶏紝鑸屾槸鍙ｈ厰鐨勪笅涔夎瘝銆?/p>

 

8_____referstotheobstructionoftheairstreamcausedbythetonguetiporbladeandthealveolarridge,suchasintheproductionof[t].[鍖椾簩澶?017鐮擼

A.Stop

B.Dental

C.Alveolar

D.Glide

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鑰冩煡杈呴煶鐨勫垎綾匯€傛牴鎹彂闊抽儴浣嶏紝涓昏鍒嗕負(fù)鍙屽攪闊籌紙bilabials錛夛紝鍞囬嬌闊籌紙labiodental錛夛紝榻塊煶錛坉ental錛夛紝榻塊緢闊籌紙alveolar錛夛紝紜叚闊籌紙palatal錛夛紝杞叚闊籌紙velar錛夛紝澹伴棬闊籌紙glottal錛夛紱鑰屾寜鐓у彂闊蟲(chóng)柟寮忥紝鍙垎涓虹垎鐮撮煶錛坰tops錛夛紝紓ㄦ摝闊籌紙fricatives錛夛紝鐮存摝闊籌紙affricates錛夛紝榧婚煶錛坣asals錛夛紝嫻侀煶錛坙iquids錛夛紝婊戦煶錛坓lides錛夈€傜敱棰樻剰錛岃垖绔拰榻塊緢褰㈡垚闃葷鎴愰煶錛屽嵆涓洪嬌榫堥煶錛屽父瑙佽緟闊蟲(chóng)湁[t][d][s][z][ts][dz][n][l]錛屾晠C姝ｇ‘銆?/p>

 

9Boundmorphemesdonotinclude_____.[瑗垮畨浜ゅぇ2008鐮擼

A.roots

B.prefixes

C.suffixes

D.words

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>綺樼潃璇礌鎸囦笉鑳藉崟鐙嚭鐜幫紝蹇呴』璺熻嚦灝戜竴涓叾浠栬绱犲叡鍚屽嚭鐜扮殑璇礌銆傝瘝鏍癸紝璇嶇紑閮藉彲鑳芥槸綺樼潃璇嶇礌銆?/p>

 

10Thewordsthatcontainonlyonemorphemearecalled_____.[鍖椾簩澶?015鐮擼

A.boundmorphemes

B.roots

C.freemorphemes

D.affixes

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈鑰冩煡璇嶆牴鐨勫惈涔夈€傚彧鍚湁涓€涓瘝绱犱笖涓嶅彲鍐嶅垎鍓茬殑鍗曡瘝灝辨槸璇嶆牴銆傞€夐」A鏄粡鐫€璇嶇礌錛屾槸閭ｄ簺涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣跨敤錛岃€屽繀欏誨拰鍏朵粬璇礌濡傝嚜鐢辮绱犳垨鍏朵粬榛忕潃璇礌緇撳悎鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂互褰㈡垚涓€涓崟璇嶇殑璇礌銆傞€夐」C鏄嚜鐢辮瘝绱狅紝鏄寚鑳藉鐙珛瀛樺湪錛屾棤欏婚檮浜庡叾浠栬瘝绱犳垨璇嶆牴鐨勮瘝绱犮€傞€夐」D鏄瘝緙€錛屽寘鎷墠緙€鍜屽悗緙€錛屾槸榛忕潃璇嶇礌鐨勪竴縐嶏紝涓嶈兘鐙珛瀛樺湪銆傚洜姝よ棰橀€塀銆?/p>

 

11TheIllocutionaryActwasdevelopedby_____.[瑗垮畨浜ら€氬ぇ瀛?008鐮擼

A.JohnAustin

B.Levinson

C.JohnLyons

D.JohnSearle

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>緹庡浗鐨勫摬瀛﹁璦€瀛﹀綰︾堪路鑸嶅皵瀵硅█璇涓虹悊璁虹殑鍙戝睍鍋氬嚭浜?jiǎn)宸ㄥぇ鐨勮础鐚Q屽挨鍏舵槸浠栧琛屼簨琛屼負(fù)鐨勫垎綾匯€?/p>

 

12WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprocessofthelexicalchange?[澶ц繛澶栧浗璇闄?008鐮擼

A.INVENTION.

B.ACRONYM.

C.LEXICON.

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>璇嶇殑鍙樺寲鏂瑰紡寰堝錛屾柊鍒涜瘝鍜岀緝鐣ヨ閮藉睘浜庡叾涓紝鑰岄€夐」C涓嶅睘浜庛€?/p>

 

13In鈥淗owtodothingswithwords鈥?Austinarguesthatsomesentencesdonotdescribethings,theutteringofwhichis,orisapartof,thedoingofanaction.Sotheyarecalled_____.[鍖椾簩澶?017鐮擼

A.constatives

B.locutionaryacts

C.performatives

D.perlocutionaryact

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鑻卞浗鍝插瀹跺ゥ鏂眬鎻愬嚭鈥滆█璇涓虹悊璁衡€濓紝鎸囧嚭鍙ュ瓙鏈変袱綾伙細(xì)鏂戒負(fù)鍙ワ紙performatives錛夊拰琛ㄨ堪鍙ワ紙constatives錛夈€傚湪銆婃€庢牱鐢ㄨ瘝鍋氫簨銆嬶紙HowtoDoThingswithWords錛変腑錛屽ゥ鏂眬璁や負(fù)鏈変簺鍙ュ瓙騫朵笉鏄敤鏉ユ弿榪頒簨鐗╃殑錛屾病鏈夌湡鍋囷紝鑰屾槸瀹炴柦鏌愮琛屼負(fù)錛屾墍浠ヨ繖浜涘彞瀛愮О涓烘柦涓哄彞錛屽叾涓殑鍔ㄨ瘝鍙柦涓烘€у姩璇嶃€傛晠C涓烘紜瓟妗堛€?/p>

 

14Bysaying鈥淵ouhaveleftthedoorwideopen鈥?aspeakermightbeperformingthethreeacts:locutionary,illocutionaryandperlocutionary_____.[瑗垮畨浜ら€氬ぇ瀛?008鐮擼

A.atthesametime

B.oneafteranother

C.twofirstandthentheother

D.onefirstandthentheothertwo

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏍規(guī)嵁濂ユ柉姹€鐨勬ā寮忥紝璦€鑰呭彲浠ュ湪璇磋瘽鐨勬椂鍊欏悓鏃舵墽琛屼笁涓姩浣滐細(xì)璦€鍐呰涓恒€佽█澶栬涓哄拰璦€鍚庤涓恒€?/p>

 

15Oftheconsonants/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/m/,/z/and/g/,whichhasthefeaturesofvoicelessandvelar?[瀵瑰緇忚錘2005鐮擼

A./k/

B./p/

C./g/

D./t/

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>/k/鏄竻闊籌紝杞叚闊籌紝鐖嗙牬闊籌紱/t/鏄?gòu)砷緢闊冲Q岀垎鐮撮煶錛屾竻闊籌紱/g/鏄祳闊籌紝杞叚闊籌紝鐖嗙牬闊籌紝/p/鏄弻鍞囬煶錛岀垎鐮撮煶錛岃交闊熾€?/p>

 

16_____isasingleelementofstructurecontainingmorethanoneword,andlackingthesubject-predicatestructuretypicalofclauses.[鍖椾簩澶?014鐮擼

A.Phrase

 

B.Clause

C.Parole

D.Syntax

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍥寸粫鏌愪竴璇嶈寖鐣存瀯鎴愮殑鍙ユ硶鍗曚綅縐頒負(fù)鐭銆傜敱澶氫釜鍗曡瘝鏋勬垚鐨勭煭璇€氬父鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鎴愬垎錛氫腑蹇?jī)桡€佹爣蹇楄銆佽ˉ璇紝涓嶅寘鍚富璋撶粨鏋勩€?/p>

 

17WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech鈥檚seventypesofmeaning?[澶ц繛澶栧浗璇闄?008鐮擼

A.Connotativemeaning.

B.Denotativemeaning.

C.Conceptualmeaning.

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍒╁鎻愬嚭鐨?縐嶆剰涔夊垎鍒負(fù)姒傚康鎰忎箟錛屽唴娑墊剰涔夛紝紺句細(xì)鎰忎箟錛屾劅鎯呮剰涔夛紝鍙嶅皠鎰忎箟錛屾惌閰嶆剰涔夊拰涓諱綅鎰忎箟銆?/p>

 

18Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudiesthesystemsandpatternsofspeechsoundsinalanguageiscalled_____.[瀵瑰緇忚錘2017鐮擼

A.acoustics

B.phonology

C.phonetics

D.articulation

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>闊充綅瀛︽槸鐮旂┒浜虹被璇█涓殑璇煶妯″潡緋葷粺鍜屾ā寮忕殑鏂規(guī)硶銆?/p>

 

19Saussure鈥?/sup>slinguistictheorywascalledstructurallinguisticsbecauseinhistheory,andeveninthelinguistictheoriesafterhim,thenotionofstructureor_____isofspecialsignificance.[鍖椾簩澶?017鐮擼

A.grammar

B.syntax

C.form

D.system

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>绱㈢華灝?dāng)涓诲紶锛岀爺绌惰€瀛︼紝棣栧厛鏄爺絀惰璦€鐨勭郴緇燂紙緇撴瀯錛夛紝寮€緇撴瀯涓諱箟鐨勫厛娌熾€傜敱姝ゅ彲鐭ワ紝璇ョ┖搴斿～鈥滅郴緇熲€濆嵆system銆?/p>

 

20Whichtwotermscanbestdescribethefollowingpairsofwords:table鈥攖ables,day錛?break鈥攄aybreak?[澶ц繛澶栧浗璇闄?008鐮擼

A.inflectionandcompound

B.compoundandderivation

C.inflectionandderivation

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>灞堟姌鍙樺寲鏄€氳繃闄勫姞灞堟姌璇嶇紑琛ㄧ幇璇硶鍏崇郴錛屽tables銆傚悎鎴愯瘝鏄敱璇嶆牴璇礌鎸変竴瀹氱殑瑙勫垯緇勫悎璧鋒潵鏋勬垚鐨勶紝濡俤aybreak銆?/p>

 

21Thesemanticrelationbetweenvegetableandcabbageis銆€_____.[瀵瑰緇忚錘2017鐮擼

A.hyponymy

B.meronymy

C.antonymy

D.homonymy

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>钄彍鍜屽嵎蹇?jī)鑿滀箣闂寸殑桎箟鍏尘p繪槸涓婁笅涔夛紙hyponymy錛夈€?/p>

 

22ThewordUNisformedinthewayof_____.[瑗垮畨浜ゅぇ2008鐮擼

A.acronymy

B.clipping

C.initialism

D.blending

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>acronymy鍜宨nitialism鍧囨槸鐢卞嚑涓瘝鐨勯瀛楁瘝緇勬垚錛屽尯鍒槸acronymy鍙互榪炶搗鏉ヨ鎴愪竴涓瘝錛屽NATO,NASA,AIDS絳夛紱鑰宨nitialism鏄竴涓瓧姣嶄竴涓瓧姣嶅垎鍒鍑烘潵錛屽錛歵heFBI錛宼heUS錛宼heBBC銆傛湰棰樼瓟妗堝簲涓篊銆?/p>

 

23_____referstothedegreeofforceusedinproducingasyllable.[鍖椾簩澶?015鐮擼

A.Stress

B.Rhyme

C.Tone

D.Coda

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈鑰冩煡閲嶉煶鐨勫惈涔夈€傞噸闊籌紝鏄寚鐩歌繛鐨勯煶鑺備腑鏌愪釜闊寵妭鍙戦煶紿佸嚭錛岄煶鑺傚彂闊蟲(chóng)椂鎵€鐢ㄧ殑鍔涘害涓庨噸闊蟲(chóng)湁鍏熾€傞€夐」B鏄娂闊碉紝鎸囩殑鏄彂闊崇殑鑺傚銆傞€夐」C鏄０璋冿紝鏄煶鑺傜殑楂樹(shù)綆鍗囬檷褰㈠紡銆傞€夐」D鏄