選修7unit4 單詞公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit4sharingvocabulary第1頁1.relevant(adj)→relevantly_________________berelevantto“與……有關(guān)”

=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith

這種工作與性別無關(guān)。Theworkofthiskind_______________________sex.“有關(guān)，有實(shí)際價(jià)值(主要性)”isnotrelevantto第2頁

2.adapt＆adjust

※

adapt(oneself)to

Youshouldthenewenvironment.

你應(yīng)當(dāng)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。

adjust“適應(yīng)”“調(diào)整”、“調(diào)整”使之適應(yīng)

※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)”

Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.“適應(yīng)，適合adaptyourselfto

第3頁adapt(oneself)toto是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。類似詞組有：

be(get)usedto習(xí)慣于

berelatedto與……有關(guān)

leadto造成,通向

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于

contributeto為……作奉獻(xiàn)

accessto

接近/進(jìn)入(某地)辦法

注意第4頁

lookforwardto盼望

payattentionto注意

beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

beaddictedto沉溺于

stickto

堅(jiān)持

belongto屬于

referto

提到,包括到,查閱

第5頁

3.privilege“殊榮”

Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.

能結(jié)識你真是榮幸之至。

privilege還表達(dá)“特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特權(quán)(權(quán)利)干某事”

Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.第6頁4.operate(vt＆vi)→operation(n)

1)vt“操作(run);經(jīng)營,管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);做手術(shù)”

※operateonsb“給某人做手術(shù)”Themachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.這個(gè)醫(yī)生正在給那個(gè)病人做手術(shù)Thedoctorthepatient

isoperatingon

第7頁Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.★Shewillhaveto___________onforhercancer.★Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn’tleaveuntilthe__________wasover.★Hewillperformanoperation______herforadiseasedlung.beoperatedoperationon第8頁5.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)

“用別辦法,其他方面;不然,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.Seize(抓?。﹖hechance,otherwise

(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+簡單句

(簡單句常用將來時(shí))

otherwise第9頁Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB第10頁6.wonder

使用方法歸納

1)wonderwh-詞+todo“想(不)懂得……”2).wonderwh-/if+從句“想(不)懂得……”Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.我想要懂得是否你今天下午有空Iwonderif/whetheryouarefreethisafternoon3)(It’s)nowonder+(that)

從句難怪，怪不得，不足為奇

(It’s)nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.第11頁7.lie–lay–lain–lying“vi.躺,位于”

lie–lied–lied–lying“vi.撒謊”

lay–laid–laid–laying“vt.放下,下蛋”☆規(guī)則撒謊,不規(guī)則躺,

躺過就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則.Themanlyingthereneverlies.Shelaidthebabyinthebedandleft.第12頁Thepen_________ondeskbelongstome.2)Thebaby_______inthearmsofhermother.3)Thevillage________tothenorthofthecity.4)He________thebagdownonthefloor.lyinglaylieslaid第13頁P(yáng)hrasesStudy第14頁P(yáng)hrases1.hearfrom收到來信2.bedyingto渴望;極想3.comeacross(偶爾)碰見、發(fā)覺4.dryout完全變干;干透;(使)變干5.dryup干枯;(供應(yīng),思緒)枯竭6.inneed在困難中;在危機(jī)中7.stickout伸出8.upto多達(dá)9.makeadifference有影響;有作用10.carefor關(guān)懷;照顧;喜歡;想要第15頁與hear有關(guān)短語:hearabouthearfromhearofhearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.1.hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletter聽到有關(guān)......消息收到……來信據(jù)說,聽到聽見某人做了某事聽見某人正在做某事第16頁(1)Didyouhearsomeone______________(laugh)outside?(2)Iheardsomeone______(read)loudlyinthemorning.(3)Hewasheard___________(sing)inthenextroom.laughingreadtosing第17頁Themissingboyswerelastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayA第18頁2.bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,極想,渴望做某事

I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我極想出國______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.(2)他很渴望喝點(diǎn)酒_________________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.第19頁3.

comeacross偶爾碰見/發(fā)覺

Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.

她在找東西時(shí)偶爾發(fā)覺了某些舊信件She__________________________inthecourseofhersearch.cameacrosssomeoldletters與come有關(guān)短語：

comealong快點(diǎn),來吧

第20頁comefromcomeoff

comeoutcomeupcomeovercometoDon’tforget!comeback

回來,折回來自從……離開,脫落出來,出版走過來,走近過來來到,成果是第21頁

Hetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto_______________________

(2)Watertheplantregularly,neverletting________________(讓土壤干枯)

4.dryout

(使)變干;干透(1)他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩下食物變干dryouttheleftoverfood.thesoildryout第22頁5.dryup

(河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、曬干、變干;(供應(yīng)、思緒)枯竭

(1)Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.(2)Thewriter’slongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination.(3)太陽很快就會把馬路曬干

_______________________________Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.第23頁6inneed在困難中,在危急中

beinneedofsth需要

havetheneedforsth對…需要句意理解:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

(1)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助有困難人.(2)他目前很需要一大筆錢.

患難之中朋友才是真正朋友WeshouldhelpthepeopleinneedHenowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.第24頁7.stickout伸出,突出

stickoutforsth堅(jiān)持要求某事物