2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)冷遹中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)冷遹中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.——It’safineday.——Yes,atleastit’s________yesterday.A.asbadas

B.notbetterthan

C.nobetterthan

D.noworsethan參考答案：D2.Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,__________?A.mustyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.aren’tyou參考答案：C3.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment________theTaiwainStraitsisthecorrectpath.A.beyond

B.over

C.through

D.across參考答案：D4.Itis______tocriticizeWuJing,whosefilmWolfWarrior2havejusttakeninmorethan4billionyuanattheboxoffice,anddemanda“forceddonation”of100millionyuan.A.ambitious B.straightforward C.arbitrary D.consistent參考答案：C5.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had

B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has

D.couldwin;has參考答案：A【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是因?yàn)橹袊茖W(xué)家的偉大努力，誰能在與H1N1斗爭中取得勝利呢？因?yàn)槭沁^去發(fā)生的事情，與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以if條件句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，省略if，則將had提到主語前面，第二個(gè)空填had，與之對應(yīng)的是could/wouldhavewon。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)劇＃ㄊ聦?shí)：來的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果將if省去，則將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語的前面。6.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B．a(chǎn)bout;withC.for;about

D.for;with參考答案：A7.Inaway,privacyislikehealthpeopledon'tvalueituntiltheyloseit.A.because

B.owingto

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：A8.—It’stenyearssinceImetyoulasttime.I________youatall.—Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone________youbyname.A.didn’trecognize;didn’tcall

B.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

C.can’trecognize;hadcalled

D.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled參考答案：D略9.Parishassomegreatmuseums______visitorscanseefineworksofimpressionistpainters.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A10.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---_________,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C11.Hefindshismotherhaschangedalot,quitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：D略12.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe_____uptomorrowmorning,thesun_____.A.wake;willbeshining

B.willwake;isshiningC.willwake;shinesD.wake;shines參考答案：A略13.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair—conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein

B.brokeupC.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析句意：他不時(shí)的停頓擦前額的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)出故障了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是：A.brokein闖入，插話，B.brokeup分手，解體，C.brokeout爆發(fā)，D.brokedown崩潰，破裂，出故障，所以選D。14.---Youdon'tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What'swrong?---Oh,I'msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.A.yet

B.indeed

C.though

D.anyway參考答案：C15.Myscheduleisquite______Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.A.impressive

B.deliberate

C.ambiguous

D.flexible參考答案：D略16.XiJinpinghaspromisedtotarget“tigers”aswellas“flies”inafightagainst

corruptionthathehassaidthreatens

CommunistParty’sexistence.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.___36___Mostpeople，atonetimeoranother，havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing，arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.Theycanbelyinsignificant.HannahBaileyfromLondon，forexample，toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.___37___ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’.Whenbuyingcoffee，apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone，leavingthesecondoneanonymously(匿名)，outofthegoodnessoftheirheart，forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.___38___However，insomecases，theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take，forexample，theunnamedcommuter，whoinJune2018felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto，Canada.Aquick-thinking，hutevennowunknown，bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.So，whydoit?

___39___Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation，actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose，showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeelcontent.”___40___Holdopenadoorforsomeone，deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn’tbeanythinghuge.Oneday，whetheryouneeditornot，someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.A.Sogiveitatry.B.Bebravetofacechallenges.C.Often，theactsaren’tpaidback.D.Shewashappyaboutitallday.E.Shewasinlowspiritsthewholeday.F.Thistraditionisnowmorecommonworldwide.G.It’softenunexpected，butalmostneverunappreciated.參考答案：36.G

37.D

38.F

39.C

40.A這是一篇說明文。文章說明了善舉通常是意料之外的，但幾乎從未被忽視過。并列舉了一些世界各地人們受到他人善舉的事件和傳統(tǒng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.”（它可以發(fā)生在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)）可推理這是不可預(yù)測的，故可對應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中的“unexpected”，即它通常不可預(yù)測，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.”句意：當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有零錢可付時(shí)，賣家?guī)土怂粋€(gè)忙。由上文中的代詞she可對應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)：她為這件事開心了一整天。上下文連貫通順，故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’.”可知本段講述的是那不勒斯市有一個(gè)悠久的傳統(tǒng)叫“索斯披索咖啡”。后文為描述這一傳統(tǒng)給出的例子，本空位于段尾，起總結(jié)作用，根據(jù)段首第一句中“tradition”可對應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)：這一傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在在世界范圍內(nèi)更為普遍。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thepeoplenevermeetagain.”這些人再也不會(huì)遇見，可知這種行為是得不到回報(bào)的，故可對應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)：通常，這種行為是不會(huì)被回報(bào)的。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Holdopenadoorforsomeone，deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.”祈使句列出一些具體的善舉行為可知，本空應(yīng)是提出建議“試一試吧”，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld．Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal，history，andpubs．England’ssmallercities，likeBathandOxford，areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds．Liverpool，birthplaceof

theBeatles，hasarichmusicalhistory．Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty．HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland．Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry’smostinfluentialartistsandhistory，andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent．Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance，evenifyoudon’tplantouseit．Farescanbearound￡2withalittleplanning．TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry．Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive，butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals，visitthelocalpubs，whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan￡10．Besides，thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—TheTasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50％offatselectedrestaurants