Chapter3被動語態(tài)筆記-中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記（全國通用）（原卷版）

chapter3被動語態(tài)筆記PassiveVoice·模塊一需要使用被動語態(tài)的情況·模塊二各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)·模塊三主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換·模塊四雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動轉(zhuǎn)換·模塊五不能使用被動語態(tài)的詞和詞組·模塊六常見主動語態(tài)表被動的詞和詞組·模塊七h(yuǎn)avesth.done的雙重含義模塊一模塊一需要使用被動語態(tài)的情況不知道或不必提及動作的執(zhí)行者Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.這座橋建于1700年。強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者Frankwashitbyacar.弗蘭克被車撞了。說話者希望所說的內(nèi)容更加客觀，避免就自己不太肯定的事表態(tài)ItissaidthatJapan’sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.據(jù)說戰(zhàn)后日本的工業(yè)進(jìn)步非常顯著。模塊模塊二各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：bedone請完成表格：（以do為例）一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來?Attention?含情態(tài)動詞的被動式：can/may/must+be+done芝士蛋糕必須得趁冷吃。Cheesecakecold.★小試身手★請用下面括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Aspeech(give)thisafternoon.Theclassroom(clean)everyday.Someeffectivemeasures(take)sincelastyear.Mymother’sfavoritevase(break)yesterday.Thebook(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.Anamusementpark(build)inourcitynow.Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatch(repair)in1hour.Theproblem(discuss)thistimeyesterday.Hesaidthathe(invite)totheparty.Thousandsoftrees(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.Theclothesmay(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.模塊模塊三主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句改為被動句Step1:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語Step2:動詞結(jié)構(gòu)作相應(yīng)變化（be+過去分詞）Step3:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）Step4:其他照抄Hewasmakingamodelplane.一般疑問句改為被動句Step1:be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞放句首Step2:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語Step3:被動結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分Step4:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）Step5:其他照抄DidMike’steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?特殊疑問句改為被動句Step1:特殊疑問詞不變Step2:be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞提前Step3:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語（主動語態(tài)特殊疑問詞作賓語則這步省略）Step4:被動結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分Step5:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）Step6:其他照抄WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?WhatdidLinda’sfathermendlastnight?Whatlastnight?★小試身手★請把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍泳洌篒wassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.Cantheboypickupheavyweights?Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?Willonyourweddingdaynextweek?模塊模塊四雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動轉(zhuǎn)換雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換原則Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.Arose.(物做主語有介詞)She.(人做主語無介詞)★小試身手★請改寫下列句子，保持句意不變：MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.物做主語：人做主語：Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.物做主語：人做主語：?Attention?以下動詞與介詞to搭配award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推薦）,sell,send,serve（招待）,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write以下動詞與介詞for搭配boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,get,keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve（預(yù)留）,sing,save★小試身手★請用括號里的詞翻譯句子：這個房間是為史密斯一家預(yù)定的。(reserve)你不要指望任何人能為了你而變化。(change)模塊模塊五不能使用被動語態(tài)的詞和詞組不及物動詞及短語出現(xiàn)死消失躺升起同意屬于爆發(fā)由…組成趕上發(fā)生靜態(tài)動詞變成有益于等于失敗包含缺少持續(xù)意味著值…錢適合模塊模塊六常見主動語態(tài)表被動的詞和詞組常見系動詞：smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove井水嘗起來好甜。Thewellwater這塊絲綢布料摸起來很光滑。Thissilk一些動詞在主動表示被動時，通常和well等副詞連用，這些動詞有：clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well這支筆很好寫。Thispen這幅眼鏡戴起來很舒服。Thispairofglasses用動名詞的主動形式來代替被動，這類動詞主要有：want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/requiretobedone孩子們需要照看。Thechildren你值得擁有這些獎勵。Youbeworthdoingsth.某事值得做Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.be+adj.+todo當(dāng)這個句型的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語時，我們一般用主動表被動。Englishishardtolearn.（English是tolearn的邏輯賓語，所以不用被動。）這本書很難跟上。(follow)他說的話很容易理解。(Whathesaid)模塊模塊七h(yuǎn)avesth.done的雙重含義某事被別人完成你多久剪一次頭發(fā)？Howoftendoyou某人的一種經(jīng)歷我昨晚把手臂摔斷了。Iyesterday.★真題綜合試煉★1．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A．took B．wastaken C．istaken2．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．wasinvented D．isinvented3．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．a(chǎn)replanting4．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbrought B．wasbrought C．willbebrought5．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A．protect B．beprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected6．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A．wastaught B．weretaught C．taught7．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PandaYaYa________backtoBeijingaboutthreeweeksago.A．wasbrought B．isbrought C．brought8．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecake______bythehungrystudentsquicklyyesterday.A．eats B．iseaten C．waseaten9．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoChinesepeoplelikeping-pongalot?—Yes.It_______bypeopleofallages.A．plays B．isplayed C．played D．wasplayed10．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted11．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LiYan________tothewelcomepartyyesterday.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．willinvite12．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．shouldallow B．a(chǎn)llow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed13．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．refuses B．refused C．wasrefused D．willberefused14．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen________ateachingtool!A．isusedfor B．wasusedfor C．isusedas D．wasusedas15．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）OurschoolheldthegraduationceremonylastFriday.Alltheparents________tocheerusup.A．a(chǎn)reinvited B．wereinvited C．willbeinvited16．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Whatamess!Thesharingbikes________everywhere.—Let’scollectandputthemintherightplacesothattheycanbeusedconveniently.A．throw B．threw C．isthrown D．a(chǎn)rethrown17．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvited B．a(chǎn)ttends,willbeinvited C．willattend,invites18．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A．learns B．islearned C．waslearned19．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Teaisverypopularintheworld.It________inmanydifferentareasinChinanow.A．produces B．produced C．isproduced D．wasproduced20．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A．plant B．willplant C．a(chǎn)replanted D．willbeplanted21．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wereplanted22．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereused B．a(chǎn)reusing C．willbeused23．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?—Ofcourse.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.A．spoke B．isspoken C．speaks D．wasspoken24．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Manyresearchlabs________inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A．a(chǎn)rebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt25．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A．speak B．isspoken C．isspeaking D．speaks26．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselot