2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市旌陽(yáng)區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市旌陽(yáng)區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市旌陽(yáng)區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第I卷

第一部分聽。

第一節(jié)聽下面5段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1．（1.5分）WhatwouldLiMingliketodrink？

A.Milk.

B.Water.

C.Coffee.

2．（1.5分）Whatcolorisababypanda？

A.Black.

B.Pink.

C.White.

3．（1.5分）WhenwillLinHai'sfathergethome？

A.At6：20pm.

B.At6：30pm.

C.At6：40pm.

4．（1.5分）Whatdoestheboydotorelax？

A.Takeawalk.

B.Playtennis.

C.Listentomusic.

5．（1.5分）Whatistheboygoingtodofirst？

A.Dothedishes.

B.Washtheclothes.

C.Cleanthelivingroom.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6．（3分）（1）WhatdoesWangKaiwanttobuyforhisfather？

A.Abag.

B.Apen.

C.Apencilbox.

（2）HowoldwillLiDan'ssisterbenextWednesday？

A.Fiveyearsold.

B.Sixyearsold.

C.Sevenyearsold.

7．（4.5分）（1）WhodidZhaoJiearguewith？

A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother.

C.Hisbestfriend.

（2）WhatwillZhaoJiedotosaysorrytohisbestfriend？

A.Callhimup.

B.Talktohim.

C.Writealetter.

（3）WhatdoesLiPinglike？

A.Reading.

B.Playing.

C.WatchingTV.

8．（4.5分）（1）WhatisLiChenreading？

A.Areport.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Astory.

（2）Whichcountrydothewildtigersmainlylivein？

A.Japan.

B.India.

C.America.

（3）Whatshouldwedotoprotecttigers？

A.Stopkillingtigers.

B.Keeptigersinthezoo.

C.Givewildtigersfood.

9．（4.5分）（1）HowlongwillthegirlstayinAmerica？

A.Twoweeks.

B.Threeweeks.

C.Fourweeks.

（2）WhatwillthegirlbuyinAmerica？

A.Sunglasses.

B.Shorts.

C.Trousers.

（3）HowisthegirlgoingtoAmerica？

A.Byship.

B.Byplane.

C.Bytrain.

10．（6分）（1）WhatdidLinLindoaftertellingthestory？

A.Shesangasong.

B.Sheplayedthedrums.

C.Sheplayedthepiano.

（2）WhatdidWuLeidobeforethetalkshow？

A.Hedressedupasamagician.

B.Hedancedtoapieceofmusic.

C.Hedrewapictureaboutthestory.

（3）WhatdoesDongJiethinkofthestoryLittleWomen？

A.Relaxing.

B.Interesting.

C.Educational.

（4）WhatdidLiFangtellatthetalkshow？

A.Ahistorystory.

B.Alovestory.

C.Asciencefiction.

第二部分讀。

第一節(jié)完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

11．（10分）Xiaoshu，alsoknownas"SlightHeat"，isthe11thsolarterm（節(jié)氣）oftheyearandthefifthsolartermofthesummer.Thisyear'sXiaoshuwillfallon（1）7th.

InChinese，goingintoSlightHeatmeansitwillgointosanfuverysoon，whichisthehottesttimeoftheyear.Thereare（2）periods（階段）insanfu.Thefirstperiodiscoolerthanthesecondperiod.Itusuallylastsfortendays.Itmeansthe（3）wouldmakepeoplewanttoliedown.Thesecondperiodisusuallythe（4）timeoftheyear.Itusuallylastsfortenortwentydays.Andthelastperiodisusuallycoolerthanthesecondone，too.Italsousuallylastsfortendays.Itshowsthat（5）dayswillleavesoon.

（1）A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JanuaryD.July

（2）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

（3）A.cloudB.windC.heatD.rain

（4）A.hottestB.warmestC.coolestD.coldest

（5）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

12．（20分）Tortoises（烏龜）walkveryslowly.Italwaystakesthem（1）totravelfromoneplacetoanother.Theirtraveltimecanbefromspringtosummer.

Onceafamilyoftortoisesdecidedtogooutfora（2）.Theystartedonawarmmorninginthespring.Theywalkedandwalked.Whentheyreachedanewplace，theyfeltvery（3）.Theydecidedtoeatsomething.Butthentheyrealizedtheyforgottobring（4）.

Theyheldafamilymeeting.Aftersometime，theydecidedtoasktheyoungestonetogetitashewalkedsofastthatheshouldbeableto（5）soon.

So，theheadofthefamilytoldtheyoungestonetogobutherefused.Afterpromisinghimthattheywouldkeepthefooduntilhecameback，he（6）.

Dayspassed.Andthenmonths.Theyoungesttortoisedidn't（7）.Everyonefeltsohungrythattheycouldn'twaitandfinallytheydecidedtoeatthefood.

Assoonastheystartedeating，theyoungesttortoisecamefrombehindthetreeswherehewas（8）forthepastmonths.Theylookedateachotherandtheyoungestonesaid，"Idon't（9）youall.Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.NowasI'm（10）withyouall，Iwillnotgoandbringthesaltforyou.

（1）A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.months

（2）A.memoryB.tripC.researchD.rest

（3）A.hungryB.lonelyC.nervousD.safe

（4）A.soupB.waterC.saltD.food

（5）A.fallasleepB.giveupC.comebackD.getoff

（6）A.fearedB.agreedC.jumpedD.succeeded

（7）A.changeB.appearC.wakeD.care

（8）A.hidingB.dreamingC.runningD.exercising

（9）A.hateB.trainC.trustD.hurt

（10）A.goodB.happyC.friendlyD.angry

第二節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

13．（6分）

After﹣schoolreadingprogramCleaningupparkprogram

Time：Thursday（16：00﹣18：00）Thingstodo：Readbookstochildren.Haveatalkwithchildren.Youneedto：★beatleast15yearsold.★Begoodatreading.Tel.：622﹣3762Time：Friday（16：30﹣17：30）Thingstodo：Pickuprubbish.Cleanthechairs.Youneedto：★wearcomfortableclothes.★bringrubbishbags.Tel.：688﹣7279

HelpingoldpeopleprogramCheeringchildrenupprogram

Time：Saturday（14：00﹣18：00）Thingstodo：Takeawalkandtalkwiththem.Playchesswiththem.Youneedto：★Befriendly.★Beoutgoing.Tel.：655﹣3839Time：Sunday（8：00﹣11：00）Thingstodo：TellchildrenstoriesHelpwiththeirhomework.Youneedto：★begoodattellingstories.★begoodatschoolsubjects.Tel.：633﹣4789

（1）Ifyouwanttohelpinthepark，howlongdoyouneedtowork？

A.Foronehour.

B.Fortwohours.

C.Forthreehours.

D.Forfourhours.

（2）IfLinHaiisgoodatreading，whatprogramcanhejoin？

A.Helpingoldpeopleprogram.

B.Cleaningupparksprogram.

C.Cheeringchildrenupprogram.

D.After﹣schoolreadingprogram.

（3）Ifyouwanttohelpoldpeople，whichnumbercanyoucall？

A.622﹣3762.

B.688﹣7279.

C.655﹣3839.

D.633﹣4789.

14．（8分）Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane（丹頂鶴）"？ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.

XiujuanwasborninZhalong，HeilongjiangProvincein1964.Herfather'sjobwastolookafterred﹣crownedcranes.Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhitebirds.Shewasgoodattakingcareofthem.

WhenXiujuanwas21，shegotajobatanaturereserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）inJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.Ifabirdbecamesick，shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.

InSeptember1987，oneofthebirdswentmissing.Theworkersinthenaturereservelookedeverywhere，butnoonecouldfindit.Xiujuanwasveryworried.Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.Onthesecondnight，whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird，shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23yearsoldthen.

Later，inordertorememberXiujuanforever，thesongTheStoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCranewaswritten.ThoughXiujuandiedyoung，peoplealwaysrememberherwhentheyhearthesongorseeared﹣crownedcrane.

（1）What'sthesong"Thestoryofthered﹣crownedcrane"about？

A.It'saboutXiujuan'sjob.

B.It'saboutthered﹣crownedcranes.

C.It'saboutXiujuan'sfather.

D.It'saboutagirlwholookedafterbirds.

（2）WhydidXiujuanworkatanaturereserve？

A.Becauseshelivednearthenaturereserve.

B.Becauseshecouldmakealotofmoneythere.

C.Becauseherfatherworkedatanaturereserve.

D.Becausesheshowedaloveforred﹣crownedcranes.

（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutXiujuanfromthetext？

A.Xiujuanwasaverycarelessgirl.

B.Xiujuandiedforherfavoritebirds.

C.Xiujuandidn'tlookafterthemissingbird.

D.Xiujuanwouldloseherjobifshecouldn'tfindthebird.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？

A.ASongaboutaGirl.

B.ACarelessGirl.

C.TheBeautifulBirds.

D.AKindFather.

15．（8分）Onceacirclemissedapiece.Thecirclewantedtobewhole，soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Itwasincomplete，soitcouldonlyroll（滾）veryslowly.Alongthesideoftheroad，thewindwassoft，theflowersweresweet，thesmileofthesunwasbeautiful.Butitwasunhappy.Itdidn'tnoticethematall.Itonlywantedtobewhole.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces，butnoneofthemfititself.So，itleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforit.Oneday，thecirclefoundapiecethatfititselfperfectly.Itwashappy.Nowitcouldbewholewithnothingmissing.Itincorporated（嵌入）themissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.Itcouldrollveryfast，toofasttofeelthesoftwind，thesweetflowersandthebeautifulsmileofthesun.Last，itrealizedtheworldwasverydifferentwhenitrolledquickly.So，itstopped，leftthefoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyagain.

Wearemorewholeinsomewayswhenwearemissingsomething.Maybeamanhaseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhattohope，andhowtomakehimselfhappierwiththedreamofsomethingbetter.Whenwecanaccepttheimperfection（不完美），maybewewillbemorewhole.

（1）Whatdidthecirclelookfor？

A.Itshope.

B.Itsdream.

C.Itshappiness.

D.Itsmissingpiece.

（2）Howdidthecirclefeelaftermissingsomethingatfirst？

A.Excited.

B.Happy.

C.Unhappy.

D.Surprised.

（3）Whydidthecirclerollslowlyagainatlast？

A.Becauseitwastiredafteralongtrip.

B.Becauseitmissedalotifitrolledfast.

C.Becauseithadmorefreetimeatthattime.

D.Becauseitmetmanyfriendsalongtheroad.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？

A.Amanwitheverythingisapoorman.

B.Weshouldalwaysbeperfect.

C.Weareimperfectifwemisssomething.

D.Weshouldacceptourimperfection.

16．（8分）TheTowerofPisaisthemostbeautifulbelltowerinItaly.ItisthebelltowerofthePisaCathedral.Perhapsitisthestrangesttowerintheworld.Becauseitleanstoonesideanditlooksliketofallover.

ThebuildingofthetowerbeganinAugust1173andtooknearlytwohundredyearstocomplete.Itis54.5meterstallwith294steps.Fromthetop，thereisaverybeautifulview.TheItalianscientist.Galileo，oncedidhisfamousexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）aboutgravity（重力）andfallingobjectsfromthetopofthetower.

Infact，thetowerleanedwhilepeoplewerebuildingit.Thebuilderstriedtomakethetowerstraightagainastheybuiltmorefloors，buttheleanonlygotworseasthetowergrew.Itleanedbyabout1millimeter（毫米）everyyearuntilfinally，on7thJanuary1990，itwasclosedtothepublic.Fortenyears，tosavethetowerwasaseriousproblem.Thetopwasleaningoverby5metrestothesouth.Scientistssaidifitsmovementwasnotstopped，thetowerwouldfalloverby2050.After10yearsofhardwork，itwasreopenedtothepublicbytheendof2023andevennow，thenumberofvisitorsiscontrolled.Itisnowsafeforthenext300years.Becauseengineershavereduced（減少）theleanby50centimeters.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leans"meaninChineseinParagraph1？

A.傾斜

B.對(duì)折

C.倒下

D.分離

（2）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？

A.Thebuildersmadethetowerlean.

B.Thetowerwillclosetothepublic.

C.Thetowerwillfalloververysoon.

D.Scientiststrywaystosavethetower.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？

A.Itiseasytobuildthetower.

B.Thetowerisnowsafeandwecanvisitit.

C.Galileodidhisexperimentsonthetowerbecauseitwaslean.

D.TheTowerofPisaisthestrangesttowerbecauseitwillfallover.

（4）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？

A.Inamathbook.

B.Inamusicbook.

C.Inasportsbook.

D.Inageographybook.

第三節(jié)短文填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選頁(yè)。

17．（10分）Problemsareeverywhereinourlives.Whenyoufeelhungry，youhavetogetsomethingtoeat.Whenyouareill，youshouldgotothedoctor.Whenothersdon'tunderstandyou，youshouldtalktothem.Theyarejustsomeoftheproblemswemeet.

Notallproblemsaresmalloreasy.（1）Otherscanmakeushavenewordifficultproblems.

Whenyoumeetproblems，youmaydecidetodonothing，oryoumaychoosetorunawayfromtheproblems.（2）

First，youmustknowthatthere'saproblem.Itmayhavetodowithyouorothers.（3）Askquestionslike"Whatcausedtheproblem？"and"Howbadisit？"（4）Afterthat，trytofindsomewaystosolvetheproblem.Then，choosethebestoneandputitintoaction.

（5）Keepaneyeonthingsandmakesureyourwayworks.Atlast，youwillsolvetheproblem.

A.Becarefulnottostophere.B.Next，thinkmoreabouttheproblem.C.Thatcannothelpyouknowtheproblem.D.Somecanbebigandmightnevergoaway.E.Thatwillhelpyouknowtheproblembetter.F.However，thebestwayistofaceandsolvethem.

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分寫。第一節(jié)單詞填空。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。請(qǐng)將單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。

18．（1分）﹣﹣Whomdidyougoonthetripwith？

﹣﹣Nobody．Iwenta．

19．（1分）﹣Mypenisb.MayIborrowyours？

﹣Noproblem.

20．（1分）Mytemperatureishigh，IthinkIhaveaf.

21．（1分）Myadidn'tgooffsoIgotuplatethismorning．

22．（1分）Iwasrmycomputerateightlastnightbecauseitdidn'twork.

23．（1分）Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthereins．

24．（1分）Thelintheroomispoor，soIcan'tseeanythingclearly.

25．（1分）Thepofthatvillageisabout8，000，butnearly70%aretheold.

26．（1分）Ican'tgowithyoubecausemyparentsdon'tametogooutatnight．

27．（1分）ShealwaysdreamsofgoingtostudyinFrance.NowheislearningtospeakF.

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀F面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案完整地寫在答題卡指定的位置。

28．（15分）CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville.Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS，suchasthe（1）（important）ofmoneyandsuccess，butnotabout（2）（belong）toagroup.（3），countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherand（4）（trust）oneanother.Itremindsusthatthe（5）（good）thingsinlifearefree﹣laughter，friends，familyandthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.

Sarah，（6）fanofAmericancountrymusic，hasn't（7）（be）toNashvilleyet.Itisherdream（8）（go）thereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceand（9）（do）someresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereistheCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum（10）Nashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)。

29．（25分）假如你是李華。你校?？鞲?，請(qǐng)你以"BetterReadingBetterLife"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇稿件。內(nèi)容如下：

（1）閱讀非常重要，可以讓人們的生活更加美好；

（2）閱讀像一把鑰匙，為人們打開知識(shí)海洋的大門；

（3）人們可以從閱讀中習(xí)得知識(shí)，更好認(rèn)識(shí)周圍事物；

（4）作為青少年，要愛讀書，讀好書，常常讀書；

（5）要積極參加各種讀書活動(dòng)，通過(guò)活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣。

要求：

（1）詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

（2）所寫內(nèi)容必須包括要點(diǎn)中的所有信息，適當(dāng)使用連詞。

（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。

BetterReadingBetterLife

Readingisimportanttoallofus._________

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市旌陽(yáng)區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第I卷

第一部分聽。

第一節(jié)聽下面5段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1．（1.5分）WhatwouldLiMingliketodrink？

A.Milk.

B.Water.

C.Coffee.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

2．（1.5分）Whatcolorisababypanda？

A.Black.

B.Pink.

C.White.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

3．（1.5分）WhenwillLinHai'sfathergethome？

A.At6：20pm.

B.At6：30pm.

C.At6：40pm.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

4．（1.5分）Whatdoestheboydotorelax？

A.Takeawalk.

B.Playtennis.

C.Listentomusic.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

5．（1.5分）Whatistheboygoingtodofirst？

A.Dothedishes.

B.Washtheclothes.

C.Cleanthelivingroom.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

第二節(jié)聽下面5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6．（3分）（1）WhatdoesWangKaiwanttobuyforhisfather？

A.Abag.

B.Apen.

C.Apencilbox.

（2）HowoldwillLiDan'ssisterbenextWednesday？

A.Fiveyearsold.

B.Sixyearsold.

C.Sevenyearsold.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

7．（4.5分）（1）WhodidZhaoJiearguewith？

A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother.

C.Hisbestfriend.

（2）WhatwillZhaoJiedotosaysorrytohisbestfriend？

A.Callhimup.

B.Talktohim.

C.Writealetter.

（3）WhatdoesLiPinglike？

A.Reading.

B.Playing.

C.WatchingTV.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

8．（4.5分）（1）WhatisLiChenreading？

A.Areport.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Astory.

（2）Whichcountrydothewildtigersmainlylivein？

A.Japan.

B.India.

C.America.

（3）Whatshouldwedotoprotecttigers？

A.Stopkillingtigers.

B.Keeptigersinthezoo.

C.Givewildtigersfood.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

9．（4.5分）（1）HowlongwillthegirlstayinAmerica？

A.Twoweeks.

B.Threeweeks.

C.Fourweeks.

（2）WhatwillthegirlbuyinAmerica？

A.Sunglasses.

B.Shorts.

C.Trousers.

（3）HowisthegirlgoingtoAmerica？

A.Byship.

B.Byplane.

C.Bytrain.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

10．（6分）（1）WhatdidLinLindoaftertellingthestory？

A.Shesangasong.

B.Sheplayedthedrums.

C.Sheplayedthepiano.

（2）WhatdidWuLeidobeforethetalkshow？

A.Hedressedupasamagician.

B.Hedancedtoapieceofmusic.

C.Hedrewapictureaboutthestory.

（3）WhatdoesDongJiethinkofthestoryLittleWomen？

A.Relaxing.

B.Interesting.

C.Educational.

（4）WhatdidLiFangtellatthetalkshow？

A.Ahistorystory.

B.Alovestory.

C.Asciencefiction.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

第二部分讀。

第一節(jié)完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

11．（10分）Xiaoshu，alsoknownas"SlightHeat"，isthe11thsolarterm（節(jié)氣）oftheyearandthefifthsolartermofthesummer.Thisyear'sXiaoshuwillfallon（1）D7th.

InChinese，goingintoSlightHeatmeansitwillgointosanfuverysoon，whichisthehottesttimeoftheyear.Thereare（2）Bperiods（階段）insanfu.Thefirstperiodiscoolerthanthesecondperiod.Itusuallylastsfortendays.Itmeansthe（3）Cwouldmakepeoplewanttoliedown.Thesecondperiodisusuallythe（4）Atimeoftheyear.Itusuallylastsfortenortwentydays.Andthelastperiodisusuallycoolerthanthesecondone，too.Italsousuallylastsfortendays.Itshowsthat（5）Bdayswillleavesoon.

（1）A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JanuaryD.July

（2）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

（3）A.cloudB.windC.heatD.rain

（4）A.hottestB.warmestC.coolestD.coldest

（5）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了小暑這個(gè)節(jié)氣的特點(diǎn)和意義。小暑是一年中的第11個(gè)節(jié)氣，也是夏季的第五個(gè)節(jié)氣。進(jìn)入小暑意味著即將進(jìn)入三伏天，也就是一年中最熱的時(shí)候。三伏天分為三個(gè)時(shí)期，第一個(gè)時(shí)期比第二個(gè)時(shí)期要涼爽一些，通常持續(xù)十天。第二個(gè)時(shí)期通常是一年中最熱的時(shí)候，持續(xù)十到二十天。最后一個(gè)時(shí)期通常比第二個(gè)時(shí)期要涼爽一些，也持續(xù)十天。這表明炎熱的日子即將過(guò)去。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：今年的小暑節(jié)將在7月7日開始。A11月，B12月，C1月，D7月，根據(jù)thefifthsolartermofthesummer（夏季的第五個(gè)節(jié)氣）可知應(yīng)該在7月，故選D。

（2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：三伏有三個(gè)時(shí)期。A2，B3，C4，D5，根據(jù)sanfu和常識(shí)知有三個(gè)階段，故選B。

（3）考查名詞。這意味著高溫會(huì)讓人想躺下。句意：A云，B風(fēng)，C熱，D雨，根據(jù)InChinese，goingintoSlightHeatmeansitwillgointosanfuverysoon，whichisthehottesttimeoftheyear.（在中文里，進(jìn)入小暑意味著很快就會(huì)進(jìn)入三伏天，這是一年中最熱的時(shí)候。）可知這意味著高溫會(huì)讓人想躺下，故選C。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：第二階段通常是一年中最熱的時(shí)候。A最熱的，B最溫暖的，C最涼爽的，D最冷的，根據(jù)Thefirstperiodiscoolerthanthesecondperiod.（第一個(gè)周期比第二個(gè)周期涼爽。）和Andthelastperiodisusuallycoolerthanthesecondone，too.（最后一個(gè)周期通常也比第二個(gè)周期涼爽。）可知第二階段通常是一年中最熱的時(shí)候，故選A。

（5）考查名詞。句意：這表明夏天很快就要過(guò)去了。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天，根據(jù)thefifthsolartermofthesummer（夏季的第五個(gè)節(jié)氣）可知這表明夏天很快就要過(guò)去了，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

12．（20分）Tortoises（烏龜）walkveryslowly.Italwaystakesthem（1）Dtotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Theirtraveltimecanbefromspringtosummer.

Onceafamilyoftortoisesdecidedtogooutfora（2）B.Theystartedonawarmmorninginthespring.Theywalkedandwalked.Whentheyreachedanewplace，theyfeltvery（3）A.Theydecidedtoeatsomething.Butthentheyrealizedtheyforgottobring（4）C.

Theyheldafamilymeeting.Aftersometime，theydecidedtoasktheyoungestonetogetitashewalkedsofastthatheshouldbeableto（5）Csoon.

So，theheadofthefamilytoldtheyoungestonetogobutherefused.Afterpromisinghimthattheywouldkeepthefooduntilhecameback，he（6）B.

Dayspassed.Andthenmonths.Theyoungesttortoisedidn't（7）B.Everyonefeltsohungrythattheycouldn'twaitandfinallytheydecidedtoeatthefood.

Assoonastheystartedeating，theyoungesttortoisecamefrombehindthetreeswherehewas（8）Aforthepastmonths.Theylookedateachotherandtheyoungestonesaid，"Idon't（9）Cyouall.Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.NowasI'm（10）Dwithyouall，Iwillnotgoandbringthesaltforyou.

（1）A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.months

（2）A.memoryB.tripC.researchD.rest

（3）A.hungryB.lonelyC.nervousD.safe

（4）A.soupB.waterC.saltD.food

（5）A.fallasleepB.giveupC.comebackD.getoff

（6）A.fearedB.agreedC.jumpedD.succeeded

（7）A.changeB.appearC.wakeD.care

（8）A.hidingB.dreamingC.runningD.exercising

（9）A.hateB.trainC.trustD.hurt

（10）A.goodB.happyC.friendlyD.angry

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了烏龜?shù)男袆?dòng)速度很慢，需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。一家烏龜決定外出旅行，但忘記帶鹽。他們決定讓最小的烏龜去取鹽，但他拒絕了。最后，他們等不及了，決定吃掉食物。就在他們開始吃的時(shí)候，最小的烏龜出現(xiàn)了，他生氣地說(shuō)他不相信他們會(huì)等他，所以不會(huì)去取鹽了。

【解答】（1）名詞辨析。句意：他們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方旅行總是要花上幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。A.分鐘，B.小時(shí)，C.天，D.月，結(jié)合下文Theirtraveltimecanbefromspringtosummer.（他們的旅行時(shí)間可以從春天到夏天。）可知要花幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故選D。

（2）名詞辨析。句意：有一次，一群烏龜決定出去旅行。A.記憶，B.旅行，C.研究，D.休息，根據(jù)travelfromoneplacetoanother.（從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方旅行。）可知是去旅行。故選B。

（3）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)一個(gè)新的地方時(shí)，他們感到很餓。A.餓的，B.孤獨(dú)的，C.緊張的，D.安全的，結(jié)合下文Theydecidedtoeatsomething.（他們決定吃東西。）故選A。

（4）名詞辨析。句意：但是后來(lái)他們意識(shí)到他們忘了帶鹽。A.湯，B.水，C.鹽，D.食物，根據(jù)Iwillnotgoandbringthesaltforyou.（我就不去給你們拿鹽了。）可知他們忘了帶鹽。故選C。

（5）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，他們決定讓最小的那個(gè)去取，因?yàn)樗叩煤芸?，?yīng)該很快就能回來(lái)。A.睡著，B.放棄，C.回來(lái)，D.下車，結(jié)合句意，可知他很快就能回來(lái)。故選C。

（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在向他保證他們會(huì)保留食物直到他回來(lái)后，他同意了。A.害怕，B.同意，C.跳，D.成功，結(jié)合句意，可知他同意了。故選B。

（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最小的烏龜沒有出現(xiàn)。A.改變，B.出現(xiàn)，C.醒來(lái)，D.關(guān)心，根據(jù)theycouldn'twait（他們等不及了）可知最小的烏龜沒有出現(xiàn)。故選B。

（8）動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意：他們剛開始吃東西，最小的烏龜就從樹后出來(lái)了，過(guò)去幾個(gè)月他一直躲在那里。A.隱藏；躲，B.夢(mèng)想，C.跑，D.鍛煉，根據(jù)camefrombehindthetrees（從樹后出來(lái)了）可知他一直躲在那里。故選A。

（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不相信你們所有人。A.討厭，B.訓(xùn)練，C.相信，D.傷害，結(jié)合下文Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.（我知道你們不會(huì)等我。）可知不相信所有人，故選C。

（10）形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在因?yàn)槲疑銈兯腥说臍猓揖筒蝗ソo你拿鹽了。A.好的，B.高興的，C.友好的，D.生氣的，根據(jù)Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.（我知道你們不會(huì)等我。）可知生他們的氣。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。

第二節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

13．（6分）

After﹣schoolreadingprogramCleaningupparkprogram

Time：Thursday（16：00﹣18：00）Thingstodo：Readbookstochildren.Haveatalkwithchildren.Youneedto：★beatleast15yearsold.★Begoodatreading.Tel.：622﹣3762Time：Friday（16：30﹣17：30）Thingstodo：Pickuprubbish.Cleanthechairs.Youneedto：★wearcomfortableclothes.★bringrubbishbags.Tel.：688﹣7279

HelpingoldpeopleprogramCheeringchildrenupprogram

Time：Saturday（14：00﹣18：00）Thingstodo：Takeawalkandtalkwiththem.Playchesswiththem.Youneedto：★Befriendly.★Beoutgoing.Tel.：655﹣3839Time：Sunday（8：00﹣11：00）Thingstodo：TellchildrenstoriesHelpwiththeirhomework.Youneedto：★begoodattellingstories.★begoodatschoolsubjects.Tel.：633﹣4789

（1）Ifyouwanttohelpinthepark，howlongdoyouneedtowork？A

A.Foronehour.

B.Fortwohours.

C.Forthreehours.

D.Forfourhours.

（2）IfLinHaiisgoodatreading，whatprogramcanhejoin？D

A.Helpingoldpeopleprogram.

B.Cleaningupparksprogram.

C.Cheeringchildrenupprogram.

D.After﹣schoolreadingprogram.

（3）Ifyouwanttohelpoldpeople，whichnumbercanyoucall？C

A.622﹣3762.

B.688﹣7279.

C.655﹣3839.

D.633﹣4789.

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了四個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目，分別是課后閱讀計(jì)劃、公園清潔計(jì)劃、幫助老人計(jì)劃和鼓勵(lì)兒童計(jì)劃。每個(gè)項(xiàng)目都有特定的時(shí)間安排和任務(wù)要求，志愿者需要具備一定的能力和特質(zhì)。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)Cleaningupparkprogram（清理公園計(jì)劃）中的Time：Friday（16：30﹣17：30）（時(shí)間：周五（16：30﹣17：30））可知，如果你想在公園里幫忙，你需要工作一個(gè)小時(shí)，故選：A。

（2）根據(jù)After﹣schoolreadingprogram（課后閱讀計(jì)劃）可知，如果林海擅長(zhǎng)讀書，他能參加課后閱讀計(jì)劃，故選：D。

（3）根據(jù)Helpingoldpeopleprogram（助老計(jì)劃）中的Tel.：655﹣3839（電話：655﹣3839）可知，如果你想幫助老人，你可以打655﹣3839，故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

14．（8分）Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane（丹頂鶴）"？ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.

XiujuanwasborninZhalong，HeilongjiangProvincein1964.Herfather'sjobwastolookafterred﹣crownedcranes.Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhitebirds.Shewasgoodattakingcareofthem.

WhenXiujuanwas21，shegotajobatanaturereserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）inJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.Ifabirdbecamesick，shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.

InSeptember1987，oneofthebirdswentmissing.Theworkersinthenaturereservelookedeverywhere，butnoonecouldfindit.Xiujuanwasveryworried.Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.Onthesecondnight，whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird，shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23yearsoldthen.

Later，inordertorememberXiujuanforever，thesongTheStoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCranewaswritten.ThoughXiujuandiedyoung，peoplealwaysrememberherwhentheyhearthesongorseeared﹣crownedcrane.

（1）What'sthesong"Thestoryofthered﹣crownedcrane"about？D

A.It'saboutXiujuan'sjob.

B.It'saboutthered﹣crownedcranes.

C.It'saboutXiujuan'sfather.

D.It'saboutagirlwholookedafterbirds.

（2）WhydidXiujuanworkatanaturereserve？D

A.Becauseshelivednearthenaturereserve.

B.Becauseshecouldmakealotofmoneythere.

C.Becauseherfatherworkedatanaturereserve.

D.Becausesheshowedaloveforred﹣crownedcranes.

（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutXiujuanfromthetext？B

A.Xiujuanwasaverycarelessgirl.

B.Xiujuandiedforherfavoritebirds.

C.Xiujuandidn'tlookafterthemissingbird.

D.Xiujuanwouldloseherjobifshecouldn'tfindthebird.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A

A.ASongaboutaGirl.

B.ACarelessGirl.

C.TheBeautifulBirds.

D.AKindFather.

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫徐秀娟的女孩的故事。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane（丹頂鶴）"？ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.（你聽說(shuō)過(guò)《丹頂鶴的故事》這首歌嗎？它是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫徐秀娟的女孩。）可知，是關(guān)于一個(gè)照看鳥的女孩。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WhenXiujuanwas21，shegotajobatanaturereserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）inJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.（秀娟21歲時(shí)，在江蘇省的一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)找到了一份工作。她喜歡照顧小鶴。）可知，因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)出了對(duì)丹頂鶴的喜愛。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Onthesecondnight，whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird，shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23yearsoldthen.（第二天晚上，當(dāng)她在尋找失蹤的鳥時(shí)，她掉進(jìn)了河里死了。她當(dāng)時(shí)只有23歲。）可知，秀娟為她喜歡的鳥而犧牲了。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane（丹頂鶴）"？ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.（你聽說(shuō)過(guò)《丹頂鶴的故事》這首歌嗎？它是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫徐秀娟的女孩。）可知，文章主要介紹了《丹頂鶴的故事》這首歌的來(lái)歷，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"一首關(guān)于一個(gè)女孩的歌"。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15．（8分）Onceacirclemissedapiece.Thecirclewantedtobewhole，soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Itwasincomplete，soitcouldonlyroll（滾）veryslowly.Alongthesideoftheroad，thewindwassoft，theflowersweresweet，thesmileofthesunwasbeautiful.Butitwasunhappy.Itdidn'tnoticethematall.Itonlywantedtobewhole.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces，butnoneofthemfititself.So，itleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforit.Oneday，thecirclefoundapiecethatfit