2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市靈寺中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市靈寺中學(xué)高一英語模擬試

卷含解析

一、選擇題Llifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientist

foundhard.

A.How;solvingB.When;tobesolvedC.How;tosolveD.Which;tosolve

參考答案：

CCIosethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouthedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing參考答案：

C—Whatareyoureading,Tom?

-I'mnotreallyreading,justthepages.

A.turningoverB.turningoffC.turningaroundD.turningup參考答案：

A

虱量外析：備噩加司1司里修新.AnxuDggo怖1未》Btumng美抻yCeurattfaroiadnnaouad

Drunm4up出現(xiàn),H面，t機(jī)不是。第區(qū)讀，口是他便tvd1■透ATsitOKformethisphoto?

Yes,thafsfine.Ihaveanothercopy.

A.tokeepB.tohaveC.tohold參考答案：

AMostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAmerica.

A.invitedB.invitingC.haveinvitedD.hadinvited

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：應(yīng)邀參加晚會(huì)的大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家來自南美。分析句子可知,

theartists與invite在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞invited。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

2..—Idon'tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.

-I

A.NoproblemB.MaybeC.ExactlyD.Goodidea參考答案：

C略

7.1likethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyA.

oneB.itC.thisD.that

參考答案：

A.Theytriedtoacaveinthesideofthemountainforshelterthatnight.

A.findoutB.tryoutC.workoutD.digout參考答案:

D考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：那天晚上，他們?cè)O(shè)法在山的一側(cè)挖出一個(gè)山洞來躲避起來。digout

“掘出，發(fā)掘出〃；findout"找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)"；tryout"試驗(yàn)":workout”算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)，制定

出”。故選D。

8.thekey,hestayedoutsidehisplaceallnightandfellonthefloor.

A.Asaresulthelost：sleepingSincehelost：sleepy

B.Asaresultofhislosing；asleepAsaresultofhelost；asleep

參考答案：

Casaresultof后面接表示原因的名詞或代詞；asaresult后面接表示原因的句子;fallasleep為

固定搭配，意思是“睡著”。

10.Thisisthebestchanceforyoutogoabroad.Don't.

A.throwitawayB.putitawayC.takeitaway

D.hideitaway參考答案：

AToproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistancetotwice

aroundtheworld.AsimilarBequalCfamiliarDnear參考答案：

B—DoctorLiisoneofthebestsurgeonsinShanghai.

—Definitely.AndtheysaythatheWesternMedicineinNewYorkforfiveyears.［來A.studiedB.

hasbeenstudyingC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied

參考答案：

A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句：在上海李醫(yī)生是最好的外科醫(yī)生之一。下句：當(dāng)然了。

他們說他在紐約學(xué)習(xí)了五年西醫(yī)。"學(xué)習(xí)五年"與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，只是在講過去一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以

用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。

11.Hiswifehimtostopsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.

A.advisedB.persuadedC.suggestedD.forced參考答案：

AHeisexpectedtogiveusadescriptionofthefootballmatchthatwas

broadcast

lastnight.

A.live;livelyB.live;liveC.lively;livelyD.lively;live參考答案：

D【詳解】考杳相近詞辨析,句意：他將給我們生動(dòng)地描述昨晚實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的足球賽。lively：

讀音[laivli],是個(gè)形容詞，表示"活潑的、鮮艷的、生動(dòng)的〃；分析句子成分可知，第一個(gè)

空應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾description,意為性動(dòng)的描述"，故填lively；第二處wasbroadcastlive為固

定說法，意為"現(xiàn)場直播〃，故填live。綜上，故選D。

12.Aftertheexaminationwefortheparkforfun.

A.wentB.

droveC.headedD.ran參考答案：C

Wherehashisbrotherbeen?

Nooneknows.Hehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepolice.

A.topuzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.bepuzzled參考答案：

Cwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.FaceB.FacingC.Faced

D.Toface參考答案：

CHemusthavethefiinnystory.Ican'tbelievethatit'strue.

A.pickedupB.showedupC.steppedupD.madeup參考答案：

D二、翻譯

19.在過去的2個(gè)月里，他一直在照料那些身患SARS的人。（infect）參考答案：

Inthepast2months,hehasbeenlookingafterthepcople/thosewhoareinfectedwithSARS.

三、閱讀理解、.Wemayallliketoconsiderourselvesfreespirits.Buta

studyofthetracksleftby50,000mobilephoneusersoverthreemonthshas

finallyprovedthatthetruthisotherwise.

"\Neareallinonewayoranotherboring,“saysAlbert-LaszloBarabasiattheCenterfor

ComplexNetworkResearchatNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whoco-wrotethestudy.

"Spontaneousindividualsarelargelyabsentfromthepopulation/7

Barabasiandcolleaguesusedthreemonths'worthofdatafromamobilephonenetworkto

trackthemobilephonetowerseachperson'sphoneconnectedtoeachhouroftheday,showing

theirgenerallocation.Theyconcludethatregardlessofwhetherapersontypicallyremainsclose

tohomeorwandersfarandwide,theirmovementsareprobablypredictableasmuchas93percent

ofthetime.

Surprisingly,themobilephonedatashowedthatindividuals'movementsweremoreorless

aspredictableatweekendsasonweekdays,suggestingthatroutine（日程）isrootedinhuman

natureratherthanbeinganeffectofworkpatterns.

Themobilephonerecordswerehandledtomakeoutthemostvisitedlocationsforeachuser.

Thentheprobabilityoffindingagivenuserathismostvisitedlocationsateachhourthroughthe

daywascalculated.

Peopleweretobefoundintheirmostvisitedlocationforanygivenhour70percentofthe

time.Notsurprisingly,thefigureincreasedatnight,anddecreasedatlunchtimeandintheearly

evening,whenmostpeoplewerereturninghomefromwork.

Theteamanalyzedtherandomness（隨意性）ofpeople/stracestoshowitwaspossiblein

theorytopredicttheaverageperson'splacesasmuchas93percentofthetime.

"Sayyourroutinemovementisfromhometothecoffeeshoptowork:ifyouareathomeand

thengotothecoffeeshopit'seasyformetopredictthatyouaregoingtowork/'saysco-author

NicholasBlumm.

Thispredictabilitywasnotmuchaffectedbydifferencesinage,gender,languagespokenor

whetherapersonlivedinaruralorurbansetting.

58.The"spontaneousindividuals"aremostprobablypeoplewho.

A.areboringinsomeway

B.actwithmuchfreedom

C.canlivewithoutamobilephone

D.relymuchonamobilephoneinlifeAphoneuser/slocationisshownby.

A.whichmobilephonenetworkheisconnectedto

B.thecontentofhiseveryphonecall

C.whichmobilephonetowerheisconnectedto

D.howoftenheusesthephoneeverydayAccordingtothesixthparagraph,apersonismore

likelytoatnightthaninthe

earlyevening.

A.returnhomefromwork

B.befoundathome

C.takehomeashismostvisitedplace

D.gotohismostvisitedplaceWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thefactorsthathelpdetermineone'sroutine.

B.Thepredictabilityofone'sroutine.

C.Theinfluenceofmobilephonesonone'sroutine.

D.Thenewapplicationofmobilephone.

參考答案：

BCDB

21.Whennewspapersandradiodescribethedamagecausedbyahurricane（颶風(fēng)）

namedHazel,girlsnamedHazelareprobablyteased（取笑）bytheirfriends.Tokeepoutof

trouble,theWeatherBureausays/'Anvresemblancebetweenhurricanenamesandthenamesof

particulargirlsispurelyaccidental//

Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames,butmanyother

womenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadlines.Theydon'levencarethattheyarethe

namesofdestructivestorms.Becausemorewomenseemtolikeitthandislikeit,theWeather

BureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirPsnamesforhurricanes.

Insomewaysahurricaneislikeaperson.After