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Unit5FirstaidLearningaboutLanguage課堂要點(diǎn)探究2課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收3課前新知預(yù)習(xí)1課前新知預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Thefrontdoorislockedandallthewindowsare________(堅(jiān)固地)shut.2.Ihaveaseverecoughand________(喉嚨)pain.3.Thescaredbabyheldthemother'sarm________(緊緊地).4.Heescapedfromthetrainwreckwithout______(傷害).5.Hegavethepoorwomana__________(暫時(shí)的)jobaswellassomemoney.6.Abalanceddietis________(極為重要的)toone'shealth.firmlythroattightlyinjurytemporaryvitalⅡ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.too________太多2.a(chǎn)________oftouch觸覺(jué)3.belong________屬于4.a(chǎn)ct________充當(dāng),擔(dān)任muchsensetoasⅢ.試著將下列句子改為省略結(jié)構(gòu)1.Don'tmovethebrokenlegifitispossible.2.Hetriedtosavethepeopleburiedintheruinsasotherssavedthepeople.3.Youcarrytheheavyboxfortheoldman.4.Ifwehadgonetotheparty,weshouldhaveknownthefact.5.Doyouknowthegentlemanwhomourteacheristalkingwith?答案:1.Don'tmovethebrokenlegifpossible.2.Hetriedtosavethepeopleburiedintheruinsasothers.3.Carrytheheavyboxfortheoldman.4.Hadwegonetotheparty,weshouldhaveknownthefact.5.Doyouknownthegentlemanourteacheristalkingwith?課堂要點(diǎn)探究1.tightadj.(1)牢固的,緊的,不松動(dòng)的①Hekeptatightgriponherarm.他緊緊握住了她的胳膊。②Thescrewwassotightthatitwouldn'tmove.螺絲釘太緊,擰不開(kāi)。(2)緊身的,緊貼的①Shewaswearingatightpairofjeans.她穿著一條緊身牛仔褲。②Thenewsweaterwasatightfit.這件新毛衣很貼身。(3)拮據(jù)的,不寬裕的①Wehaveaverytightbudget.我們的預(yù)算很緊。②Thepresidenthasatightscheduletoday.總統(tǒng)今天的日程排滿了。(4)嚴(yán)密的,嚴(yán)格的;拉緊的①Weneedtightersecurityattheairport.我們需要在機(jī)場(chǎng)實(shí)行更加嚴(yán)密的安全措施。②Theropewasstretchedtight.這根繩子被拉得很緊。tightlyadv.緊緊地,牢牢地tightenv.(使)變緊,更加牢固知識(shí)拓展比較網(wǎng)站tight(adv.),tightly[譯]袋子包裝得很緊。[誤]Thebagsweretightpacked.[正]Thebagswerepackedtight.[正]Thebagsweretightlypacked.tight一般位于動(dòng)詞之后tightly位置較靈活,但在分詞前應(yīng)用tightly作狀語(yǔ)活學(xué)活用用恰當(dāng)形式填空Heheldmyhandvery________(tight)atfirstbutgraduallyhisholdloosened.答案:tightly句意:開(kāi)始時(shí)他緊緊握住我的手,但是漸漸地松開(kāi)了。tightly表示“緊緊地”,符合語(yǔ)境。2.firmadj.(1)堅(jiān)固的,堅(jiān)硬的①Thesepeachesarestillfirm.這些桃子還很硬。②Bakethecakesuntiltheyarefirmtotouch.把蛋糕烤到摸起來(lái)有硬感為止。(2)堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決的①Sheisafirmfavouritewiththechildren.孩子們著實(shí)喜歡她。②Wehavenofirmevidencetosupportthecase.我們沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)支持這個(gè)論點(diǎn)。(3)牢固的,穩(wěn)固的①Theladderfeltstrongandfirm.這把梯子感覺(jué)很結(jié)實(shí)穩(wěn)固。②Standthefishtankonafirmbase.把魚(yú)缸放在牢固的基座上。①Keepyoureyesfirmlyfixedontheroadahead.密切注視路的前方。②“Icanmanage”,shesaidfirmly.“我應(yīng)付得了”,她堅(jiān)定地說(shuō)。firmlyadv.堅(jiān)定地,堅(jiān)固地知識(shí)拓展活學(xué)活用用恰當(dāng)形式填空Ishalltellher________(firm)thatitisnotanybusinessofhers.答案:firmly句意為“我將毫不含糊地告訴她這不關(guān)她的事”。1.knockover打翻,撞翻①He'dknockedoveraglassofwater.他打翻了一杯水。②Whoknockedthatbottleover?

誰(shuí)把瓶子撞倒了?①Theroomwasdarkandheknockedintothetable.房間里一片漆黑,他撞到了桌子上。②Shewasknockeddownbyabus.她被一輛公共汽車撞倒在地。knockinto撞到……上knocksb.down/over打倒(擊倒或撞倒)某人knocksth.down推倒knockoff停止做某事知識(shí)拓展③Theseoldhousesaregoingtobeknockeddown.這些舊房子就要拆了。④Doyouwanttoknockoffearlytoday?你今天想早點(diǎn)兒歇工嗎?活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)He____________(撞翻)hiscoffeecup.Itwentrightoverthekeyboard.(2)Didyounoticewho____________(撞倒她)?(3)Hewaslostinthoughtand__________(撞到樹(shù)上).(4)Please________________(把鳥(niǎo)從樹(shù)洞里敲打出來(lái)).答案:(1)knockedover

(2)knockedherover/down(3)knockedinto/againstthetree

(4)knockthebirdoutoftheholeinthetree2.belongto(1)屬于①Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.被墻圍著的那座廟屬于當(dāng)?shù)卣?。②Whatyousaiddoesnotbelongtothisdiscussion.你所說(shuō)的不屬于這次討論的范圍。(2)是……的一部分;為……的一員Doyoubelongtotheclub?你有沒(méi)有加入那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?提示:belongto不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Thehammerbelongswiththerestofthetools.這把錘子通常和其他工具放在一起。belongvi.應(yīng)該在(某處),通常在(某處);適合在(某處),適應(yīng)(不與to連用,后面通常跟副詞或其他介詞短語(yǔ))belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn);所有物知識(shí)拓展活學(xué)活用用恰當(dāng)形式填空Hetookawaythebagnot________(belong)tohimbymistake.答案:belonging句意:他錯(cuò)拿了不屬于他的包。belong是不及物動(dòng)詞,與主語(yǔ)he是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。Shecouldnotdecidewhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.她不能決定要送他去醫(yī)院還是不送他去醫(yī)院。該句中whethertosendhim...為“whether+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作動(dòng)詞decide的賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞(詞組)如tell,show,know,decide,learn,discuss,findout等詞(組)后可以用疑問(wèn)詞how,what,when,where,who等加不定式的形式作賓語(yǔ),該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。①Heshowedushowtodothework.他給我們展示怎么做這項(xiàng)工作。②Whenandwheretoholdthemeetinghasn'tbeendecided.何時(shí)何地召開(kāi)這次會(huì)議還沒(méi)決定。③Theproblemiswhentostart.問(wèn)題是何時(shí)開(kāi)始。知識(shí)拓展whether...or...或者……或者……,是……還是……,表選擇關(guān)系;不管……還是……,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Wemustdecidewhethertostayorgo.我們必須決定是走還是待在這里?;顚W(xué)活用(1)用恰當(dāng)形式填空Ihaveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________(expect)inmynewjob.答案:toexpect句意:我以前帶過(guò)孩子,所以我知道在我的新工作中會(huì)碰到些什么。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。whattoexpect在句中作know的賓語(yǔ)。(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Seeingtheirsonplayingcomputergamesallday,theparentsdon'tknowwhattheyshoulddowithit.=Seeingtheirsonplayingcomputergamesallday,theparentsdon'tknow________________________________it.答案:whattodowith/howtodealwith句意:父母看到自己的兒子整天玩電腦游戲,不知道該如何解決?!耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語(yǔ),whattodowith...=howtodealwith...,意為“如果解決……”。省略省略是為了避免重復(fù)、突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接的一種語(yǔ)法修辭手段。省略在語(yǔ)言中,尤其在對(duì)話中,是一種十分普遍的現(xiàn)象。為了避免重復(fù),句子中某些部分常可省略。句子常可省略的有下列各部分。Ⅰ.成分省略1.省略主語(yǔ)(多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成說(shuō)法)①Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。②Seeyoutomorrow.明天見(jiàn)。③(You)Takecare!當(dāng)心?、?It)Looksasifitwillrain.看起來(lái)像要下雨了。2.省略謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1)省略謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞①SomeofusstudyRussian,others(study)English.我們有的學(xué)俄語(yǔ),有的學(xué)英語(yǔ)。②HegotupearlierthanI(gotup)today.他今天起得比我早。③Who(comes)next?該誰(shuí)了?④We'lldothebestwecan(do).我們將盡力而為。2)省略系動(dòng)詞①M(fèi)aLinisabus-driver,hiswifeaconductor.馬林是位公共汽車司機(jī),他的妻子是售票員。②Hisfaceistannedandhishandsbigandstrong.他的臉曬得很黑,他的雙手大而有力。③Goldismoreexpensivethansilver.金子比銀子更貴重。3.省略表語(yǔ)①Hewasaloverofsportsashehadbeen(aloverofsports)inhisyouth.他還是像年輕時(shí)那樣,是一位運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者。②—Ithinkwe'reright.—I'msureweare(right).——我想我們是對(duì)的?!蚁胧沁@樣。4.省略賓語(yǔ)①Let'sdothedishes.I'llwashandyou'lldry.我們洗盤(pán)子吧,我洗你擦干。②Georgefixed(thedoor)andpaintedthedoor.喬治安裝并粉刷了這扇門(mén)。5.省略定語(yǔ)Hespentpartofthemoney,andtherest(ofthemoney)hesaved.那錢(qián)他花了一部分,其余的他都存了起來(lái)。6.省略狀語(yǔ)Hewasnothurt.(How)Strange!他沒(méi)有受傷,真奇怪!7.同時(shí)省略句子幾個(gè)部分,甚至幾個(gè)句子的相同成分都被省掉。這種現(xiàn)象多用于表示比較的狀語(yǔ)從句中,在對(duì)疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略回答中,以及在反意疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)句中。①InwinteritiscolderinBeijingthaninGuangzhou.北京的冬天比廣州冷。②Shepledgedherselftocompleteherfather'sunfinishedtask,whateverthecost(itwas).她立誓不管付出多大代價(jià),也要完成她父親未完成的事業(yè)。③—Whendidyoureadtheplay?—Longage.“你什么時(shí)候讀的這個(gè)劇本?”“很久以前?!雹堋狧aveyoueverbeentoXinjiang?—你去過(guò)新疆嗎?—Never.—從來(lái)沒(méi)有。⑤Whatexcitingnews(itis)!多么令人激動(dòng)的消息?。、?Itisa)Pitythathe'sfailed.很遺憾,他失敗了。知識(shí)拓展1)在if,when,though,as,asif(好像)等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中,如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有系動(dòng)詞be,并且主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致或是代詞it,可以將主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be省掉。①Whenyoudothisexercise,makechangesinthesentencestructurewhen/ifnecessary.做這個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí),必要時(shí)可以改動(dòng)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。②Heisverygoodatpainting,thoughveryyoung(=thoughheisveryyoung).他雖然年紀(jì)輕輕,但很擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。③Theboylookedasifafraidofnothing.那男孩看起來(lái)好像什么都不怕。④Ifnecessary,weshallsendatelegramhome.如果有必要,我們就往家里打電報(bào)。⑤Wheneverpossible,hewillcometomyhelp.他一有可能就來(lái)幫助我。⑥Whilecycling,don'tforgetthetrafficlights.騎車時(shí),不要忘記看紅綠燈。2)在下面的句子中,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to的后面省去了動(dòng)詞原形及其以后的部分。①Youmaygowiththemifyouwantto.你愿意的話,也可以和他們一起去。(to后省去gowiththem)②—Willyoubeabletocome?—你來(lái)嗎?—I'dloveto.ButI'mbusy.—我倒很想來(lái),可是我現(xiàn)在有事。③Don'tgountiltellyouto.等我叫你走你再走。3)由固定詞組引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句,常常出現(xiàn)省略現(xiàn)象。①Whatabouthavingagameofchess?下盤(pán)棋怎么樣?②Howcometheyleftyoualonehere?他們?cè)趺磿?huì)把你一人留在這里呢?③Whatifit'sraining?如果天下雨怎么辦?④Whynottryagain?為什么不再試試呢?Ⅱ.小品詞的省略1.省略介詞①Hespentfourhours(in)goingoverhislessons.他花了四個(gè)小時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)功課。②I'vestudiedEnglish(for)fiveyears.我已學(xué)五年英語(yǔ)了。③Theyare(of)thesameage.他們年齡相同。④Thereisnouse(in)explainingittoheranymore.這件事再向她解釋也是無(wú)用的。⑤Heiscarryingoutthisexperiment(in)thesamewayasIdidyesterday.他使用我昨天采用的方法在做他的實(shí)驗(yàn)。2.省略連詞that①Ibelieve(that)youwillsucceed.我相信你們會(huì)成功的。②It'sapity(that)he'sleaving.他要走,真遺憾。③I'msure(that)shewillhelpyou.我肯定她會(huì)幫你的。3.省略關(guān)系代詞①I'llgiveyouall(that)Ihave.我會(huì)把我所有的一切都給你。②Hereadthebook(which)Igotyesterday.他看過(guò)我昨天買的書(shū)了。Ⅲ.替代省略1.so代替提到過(guò)的形容詞,動(dòng)詞甚至是賓語(yǔ)從句(think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine,hope等與so連用,替代肯定的賓語(yǔ)從句;與not連用,替代否定的賓語(yǔ)從句)。①—Youaren'tright.—你是不對(duì)的?!狪amso!—我是對(duì)的!②He'sclever,probablytoomuchsoforhisowngood.他很聰明,可能已到了自私自利的地步。③Iwouldn'thavetoldyouthisifitweren'tso.如果事實(shí)不是如此的話,我就不會(huì)告訴你這件事了。2.“So/Nor(Neither)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”這種句型用來(lái)替代前面提到的情況,表明它也適用于后者。①JanewillnevercompromisewithBill,andnorwillBill.簡(jiǎn)決不會(huì)同比爾和解,而比爾也決不會(huì)同簡(jiǎn)和解。②Hecan'tdoit,norcanI,norcanyou,norcananybody.他不能做這事,我也不能,你也不能,任何人都不能。③Helikesskatingandsodoesshe.他喜歡滑冰,她也喜歡滑冰。3.不定代詞替代,此類詞有all,both,some,any,enough,several,none,many,much,more,(the)most,(a)few,another,theother,others,either等。①Thoughtheyworkedhard,noneoftheboyshaspassedthehistoryexamination.盡管這些男孩子們學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦,可是他們中沒(méi)有人歷史考試及格。②Onetookataxi,andtheotherwalkedhome.一個(gè)人打車回家,另一個(gè)人則步行回家。4.one,ones,that,those替代。①Ihaven'tabook;canyoulendmeone?我沒(méi)有書(shū),你能借我一本嗎?②TheweatherinHarbinismuchcolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.冬季哈爾濱的天氣比廣州冷得多。5.動(dòng)詞性替代。①Youlikerockclimbingasmuchashedoes.你跟他一樣喜歡攀巖。②—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourreport?—你寫(xiě)好報(bào)告了嗎?—Ihaven'tdoneyet,butIwilldo.—我還沒(méi)有寫(xiě)呢,不過(guò)我馬上就寫(xiě)。高考真題改編1.(2015·北京卷改編)If________(accept)forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.答案:accepted句意:如果錄用你了,我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了主語(yǔ)you,與accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞accepted。2.(2014·湖南卷改編)Children,when________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.答案:accompanied考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由when可知所填詞作題干的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)是題干的主語(yǔ)children,所填詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填accompanied。3.(2014·福建卷改編)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,if________,reaching30℃insummer.答案:ever考查if從句的省略。根據(jù)形容詞pleasant“令人愉悅的”及副詞rarely“很少”可知,氣溫達(dá)到30度只是偶爾才會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況,故填ever。句意:這兒的氣候是相當(dāng)舒適的,要是曾經(jīng)有的話,氣溫也很少達(dá)到30度。4.(2013·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷改編)Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenot________.答案:to考查不定式的省略形式。句意:這名司機(jī)想把車停在路邊,但警察不讓他停在路邊。asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要干某事,此處承前省略,只留下不定式符號(hào)to。5.(2013·浙江卷改編)Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennot________(treat)intime,canbecomebigger.答案:treated考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:有一些健康問(wèn)題,如果沒(méi)得到及時(shí)的治療在以后的生活中會(huì)變得更嚴(yán)重。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,從句主語(yǔ)problems與treat之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填treated,其完整的形式為whentheyarenottreatedintime。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen________(代詞)ofhercolleagues.答案:that考查代詞的用法。句意:讓德拉高興的是,她先是贏得了學(xué)生的信任,然后又贏得了同事的信任。that代指上文的不可數(shù)名詞thetrust。2.When________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.答案:comparing句意:在比較不同的文化時(shí),我們通常只是注意其差異,而忽視了它們的許多相似之處。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,補(bǔ)充完整為:Whenwearecomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.本題也可以理解為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞compare與主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,采用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。3.When________(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It'sverykindofyou”.答案:offered句意:當(dāng)?shù)玫絹?lái)自他人的幫助時(shí),我們常常說(shuō)“謝謝”或“謝謝你”。本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。補(bǔ)充完整為:Whenheorsheisofferedhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It'sverykindofyou”.此外也可以理解為分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),句子的主語(yǔ)one與動(dòng)詞offer之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,采用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。4.—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.—________(sound)good.答案:Sounds句意:“我在想周末我們能否去滑雪?!薄奥?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?!北揪涫鞘÷杂梅ǎ渫暾男问綉?yīng)為“Thatsoundsgood”,口語(yǔ)中往往省略主語(yǔ),所以填sounds。5.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—________(find)outthemainideaofeachparagraph.答案:Find句意:“這篇文章我該怎么處理?”“把每段的主旨大意找出來(lái)。”答語(yǔ)是省略形式,省略了句子主語(yǔ)和部分謂語(yǔ),完整的句子是Youshouldfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph。故填find。6.—BradwasJane'sbrother.—No________heremindedmesomuchofJane.答案:wonder

(Itis)Nowonder(that)...表示“難怪……;……不足為奇”;例如:Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.難怪他不餓,他整天在吃糖果。Nodoubt表示“無(wú)疑地,不容懷疑地;很可能地”;例如:Nodoubtyouwouldlikeadrink.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)你是喜歡喝一杯了。7.Icoulddoanythingbut________(admit)tohimthatIwaswrong.答案:admit句意:除了向他承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤外,我做什么都可以。but前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,其后作賓語(yǔ)的不定式常省略to,故填admit。8.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,butIwouldrather________.答案:not由句意可知,“Thankyou”與“I'drathernot”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。I'drathernot.為口語(yǔ)中的省略結(jié)構(gòu),完整形式為:I'drathernotjoinyouinthegame.9.Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefully________(deal)with,thesituationwillgetworse.答案:dealt主從句主語(yǔ)一致,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞be,可省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be,完整的句子為Weallknowthat,ifthesituationisnotcarefullydealtwith,itwillgetworse.10.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________(begin)nothingcanbedonetochangeit.答案:begun句意:這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目是如此設(shè)計(jì)的,一旦研究開(kāi)始,沒(méi)有什么事物能夠改變它。oncebegun=oncetheresearchisbegun。本考題也可理解為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),句子的主語(yǔ)theresearch與begin之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系;在過(guò)去分詞begun前加once,用來(lái)突出時(shí)間和條件概念。11.Unless________(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.答案:invited句意:除非被邀請(qǐng)作大會(huì)發(fā)言,否則在會(huì)議上你應(yīng)當(dāng)保持沉默。本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,其完整形式為:Unlessyouareinvited,...;本考題也可理解為分詞作條件狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞invite與句子的主語(yǔ)you之間在邏輯上存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。12.—Wasitlastsummer________youluckilygotanopportunitytospendyourholidayinHawaii?—Notme.Johnwastheluckydog.答案:that本題考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是狀語(yǔ)lastsummer。13.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________white.答案:theother在并列句中,常省略后面分句中與前面相同的部分。例如:Onewasfilledwithpetrol,one(wasfilled)withcasteroilandone(wasfilled)withvinegar.本考題的題干后半部分的完整形式為:theothersideshouldbepaintedwhite。14.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________(leave)unsolved.答案:left狀語(yǔ)從句的完整形式為:Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifitisleftunsolved.在主從復(fù)合句中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),常將從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)中的be省略。15.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—________isthechildren.答案:It這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,后面省略了thataremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden。課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Heheldhismother'shandt______whencrossingthestreet.2.Theiceonthelakeisnot________(堅(jiān)固的)enoughtowalkon.3.Ican'tswallowanythingbecausemyt________ispainful.4.Wateritselfis________(至關(guān)重要的)tothefutureoftherace.5.Hisheadhasbeenhungoverwiththick________(繃帶)excepttwoeyes.6.Youhaveaddedtoomuch________(液體)tothemixt

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