2023學(xué)年完整公開課版語法填空jinxia

語法填空金霞

NeverGiveUpDearHardWork,Iusedtohateyou.Whenyoucalledmyname,Ihurriedand

(run)awayfromyou.WhenIknowyou’re

(come),Iusedtohidefromyou.Whenyouenforcedotherstotalktome,I

(quick)madeexcusestohidefromyou.I’mafraidofthepain,becauseIdidn’twantto

hurt.I’m

tofail,soIdidn’teventry.AndI’mafraidofyournames,because

whatyou’vedonetoothers.Whodoyouthinkyou’re,makingmesoafraidofwhoyou’re.Reflectioninthemirror,shadowsbehindme.Itakeonestepandyou’restillaheadofme.Sweat

myfaces,tears

myeyes.Ikeepongoing,Iheardthatyounevertell

lie.Youturnedthequarterrich.Isthereanythingyoucan’tdo?rancomingquicklybe/getafraidofonina

Now,Lookatme,youmademewhoI’mtoday.Becauseofyou,Ihavethisnever

(lose),nevergivingupattitude.Quitting?That’snotinmyvocabulary.Whentheyquit,Ikeep

(go).Whentheysleep,Iworkharder.WhentheysaythatIcan’t,theycountmeout,IshowedthemthatIcan.WhenItoldthemaboutmydreamsandtheylaughed,ImakesureI

last.I’madreamchaser.ThatmeansI

mydreams,nooneelse’s.OnlyIcandefeatme.It’smeagainsttheworkputonme.There’snolosing.Iwillnotbelosing.

losinggoinglaughedchase語法填空【命題分析】

語法填空題突出綜合運用語言能力的考查，著重在語篇中考查考生的語法運用能力，強調(diào)語法知識在實際語言中的正確運用，其命題特點如下：

1、短文長度：在150-200詞之間。

2、命題形式：

（1）提供單詞原形：主要提供的是動詞、形容詞、名詞三大類，考生需要根據(jù)語境寫出正確的詞形，一般有3個小題。

（2）純空格形式：考生需要根據(jù)語境在每個空格處填入一個合適的詞，這類題大約有7小題，主要考查連詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞等。

Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat1______arelocatedonrivers,andalmost2_______countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays3________importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people4______（use）riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.5_______transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople6_______ivealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow7______sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes8______（pollute）withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe9______（important）ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean10_______theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空語法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個以動詞（或其適當(dāng)形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞、連詞或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞和副詞考查各項語法內(nèi)容。動詞1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure_______(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.3.

MsChen____________(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1.

wastold

kept考查點:謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致討論歸納hastaught1Lessons_______(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.2.Hesawalotofpeople＿（wait）inthestation.3.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!4.Withthe___________(develop)ofeconomy,…5.___________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.

tocomplete考查:非謂語動詞三種基本形式及變形的使用討論歸納動詞waitinglearneddevelopmentComparedSunYangincaraccident,caughtdrivingwithoutlicense

SunYang,Olympic

（swim）championandworldrecordholder,wasgivenaseven-dayadministrativedetentionfor

（drive）withoutalicense.Alsohe

（ban）temporarily

fromtrainingandanycommercialactivities.Sunmadean

（apologize）onhisblogforhismistake.However,theapologyhasleftmanymembersofthepublic

（satisfy）,withsomesayingitwastheswimmer'ssenseofentitlementthatledhimtodrivewithoutalicense,notignoranceoflaw.

apologydissatisfiedswimmingwasbanneddriving動詞語態(tài)名詞形容詞donetodo主謂一致時態(tài)doing詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents__________(interest)inthesubject.2.Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…3.Theremustbesomething

(serious)wrongwithoursociety.

worst討論歸納interestedseriously詞性轉(zhuǎn)換4.Althougha

(major)ofthestudentsatebreakfast,morestudentsinthehighschoolgradesmissedthisimportantmealthanthoseinthejuniorhighgrades.5.Womenare

(able)togetaneducationsothattheylackofknowledgeaboutHIVandAIDS.

討論歸納majorityunable考查點:各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化“Wherearewegoing，Daddy?”

The

(real)show“Wherearewegoing，Dad?”onHunanTVisabighit.Fivefamous

＿＿＿＿(star)broughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72

withtheirchildrenthere.Looking

＿＿＿＿＿(love)andcute,thefivekidsareadmiredbymanypeople.ThankstotheprogramThe

(important)offathersshoulderingtheirparentingresponsibilitieshasalsobecomeahottopic.realitystarshourslovelyimportance

名詞

形容詞形容詞或副詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞副詞反義詞比較級或最高級無提示詞1._____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.2.Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhohadthrownthestoneyoumentionedinnewspapers.3.Agrowingnumberofstatesaremakingrulestokeepyoungdrivers

usingcellphoneswhiletheyaredriving.4.Iwasinthetrainsittingoppositeamiddle-agedcouple.Theywereordinaryineveryrespect,but______theydidtouchedmedeeply.考查點:代詞，冠詞,介詞,連接詞的用法討論歸納Itthefromwhat5.Therearemore_________teachersinmyschoolsthanmenteachers.6.OnedaymotherlookedatNick'sshoesandsaid,"Nick,lookatyourshoes.How_____theyare!Youmustcleanthem".7._______thesuncameout,helookeddownandlaughed.Therewasnoabyss.Justsixinchesdowntherewasarock.8.Volunteerworkplaysanimportant_______inAmerica'shighschooleducation.womendirtyWhenpart考查點:上下文意義，固定搭配等的用法"Tuhao,let'sbe

friends!"

Anew

hassuddenlybecomewildlypopularinChina-"tuhao“.Therehavebeen

more

than100millionreferencestotheword"tuhao"onsocialnetwork

earlySeptember.It'sbeingusedtodescribeeverythingfromthenewPeople'sDailybuildingtoexpensivecelebrityweddingsfull

bling,andthenew

-colourediPhones."Tuhao"wasintroducedonaBBCprogramlastmonthtorefer

the"Chinesebling",

furtherstirredupdiscussionsamongnetizens.

wordgoldoftowhichsinceⅡ不給出任何詞時可能性較大的是:冠詞代詞連詞介詞引導(dǎo)詞固定搭配根據(jù)上下文意義而定1.動詞:謂語動詞(時態(tài)與語態(tài)）非謂語動詞（三種基本形式居多）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞的可能性大，形容詞）2.名詞:詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形容詞,反義詞）

名詞復(fù)數(shù)3.形容詞:詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(副詞、動詞、變名詞)形容詞的級(比較級和最高級)

Ⅱ不給出任何詞時可能性較大的是:冠詞代詞連詞介詞引導(dǎo)詞固定搭配根據(jù)上下文意義而定Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat1______arelocatedonrivers,andalmost2_______countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays3______importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people4______（use）riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.

citiesevery/eachan4.haveused

5______

transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople6_______livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow7______sizeandindustriesincreasein,thewaterintheriversbecomes8______（pollute）withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe9______（important）ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean10_____theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.Besidesinpollutedimportanceifwho根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫PracticeMakesPerfect!不斷記憶，積累詞匯夯實基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語法大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語感堅持不懈，多做練習(xí)ThankYou!MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice1membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“

2

（strange）”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.3manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines4giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,5（include）familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andevenonhow6（buy）ahouseoracar.Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfrom7（read）withproblems.Alongwiththeletters8areanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,