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第第頁牛津譯林版(2023)必修第一冊Unit4LookingGood,FeelingGoodWelcometotheunit單詞課件(26張PPT)(共26張PPT)

Book1Unit4

Lookinggood,feelinggood

Words(1)

1.skipskippedskippedskipping

Thelittlegirlskippedhappilyalongbesideme.

蹦蹦跳跳地走

不做(應做的事)

skipbreakfast/meals/class

跳過

skipthenextchapter

skipoff/out溜走;突然離去

skipropes跳繩

2.faintvi.昏厥

faintfromhunger

faintafterskippingmeals

faintadj.

昏眩的

feelfaintfromhunger餓得頭昏眼花

微弱的

afaintbreath/light

可能性不大的

Thereisstillafainthopethatshemaybesuccessful.

(一線希望)

afaintsmile淡淡的微笑(不熱情的、不積極的)

3.passoutinthemorningPElesson=faint

昏迷,失去知覺

passaway過世;去世

passby路過,經(jīng)過

passsthontosb把……遞給/傳給某人

v.s.past(adj;n;prep)

過去的;過去,昔日;晚于…,在另一邊

4.immediately

adv.立即,馬上

betreatedimmediately=rightaway/atonce

conj.一…..就

Letmeknowimmediatelyhecomesback.

=instantly/directly

=themoment/minute/second/theinstant

=assoonas

5.concentratevi全神貫注

havetrouble/difficultyconcentratinginclass

1).concentrate/focuson/upon…

2).concentrate/focusone’sattention/

energy/eyeson/upon…

3).withone’seyesconcentrated/focusedon/upon…

concentrationn.

6.sexn.性別

amongteenagersofbothsexes青少年男女中

membersoftheoppositesex異性

7.extreme極端的,嚴重的

extremeweather

turntoextrememethods求助于極端的方法

peopleliving/wholiveinextremepoverty

生活在極端貧困中的人們

Hefounditextremelyhardtofindajob.(adv.)

extremen.極端不同的感情(或境況、行為方式等)

gotoextremes走極端

Weshouldavoidextremes.

8.slimslimmerslimmest(adj.)

stay/keep/remainslim

aslimfigure

微薄的,小的

aslimchance機會渺茫

slim減肥,變苗條vi.slimmed/slimming

Youcanstillhavebreakfastwhenyouareslimming.

slimdownto50kg

9.concernedadj.

beconcernedabout/for...為某事?lián)?,為某事感到憂慮

beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)

peopleconcerned相關(guān)的人們/concernedcitizens關(guān)心的市民們

concerningprep.=about

theproblemconcerning/abouttheenvironment

concernv./n.

showconcernabout/for

Itconcerns/concernedsbthat...

Hedidn'tseemintheleastconcernedforhersafety.

Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureoftheschool.

AllthestudentsconcernedshouldhandintheentrybyFriday.

ThereisanincreasingconcernoverthespreadofCOVID-19.

10.effect效果,作用;影響

sideeffects副作用

causeandeffect因果

havea(n)…effecton/upon...對……有……影響

bring/putsthintoeffect實施;使……生效

takeeffect見效;生效;開始實施

comeintoeffect開始實施;生效

e.g.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffect/takeeffectnextmonth.

effectiveadj.有效的,生效的

effectivelyadv.有效地;實際上

affectvt.影響;侵襲;使感染

比較:effort

makeeffortstodo

makeeveryefforttodo

sparenoefforttodo

11.prove

vt.證明

provesthtosb.

prove(tosb)that…

Itisprovedthat…經(jīng)證實….

Thetheoryisdifficulttoprove.

linkingverb后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是,最終顯現(xiàn)為

(sb./sth.)prove(tobe)+n./adj.證明是/結(jié)果是……

=turnout(tobe)+n./adj.

prove(tobe)harmfultoteenagers

Thedesignproved/turnedout(tobe)asuccess/successful.

proofn.--proofs(pl.)

12.dietn.節(jié)食;日常飲食vi.節(jié)食,進行規(guī)定飲食

beonadiet/diets節(jié)食,減肥(強調(diào)狀態(tài))

goonadiet/diets節(jié)食,減肥(強調(diào)動作)

I'mdieting.vi.節(jié)食

ahealthy/balanceddiet健康均衡的飲食

13.nutrition

nutritious有營養(yǎng)的,營養(yǎng)豐富的

nutritionexperts

nutritionist營養(yǎng)學家

needalotofnutritiontofunctionwell

需要許多營養(yǎng)來運轉(zhuǎn)良好

14.functionvi.

function/work/act/serveas…起……作用;充當

Thesofacanalsofunctionasabed.

YouknowIcan’tfunctionwithoutacoffeeinthemorning.正常工作

functionsmoothly/normally/well運轉(zhuǎn)

Asisknown,thefunctionofaclockistotelltime.

n.作用,功能

performafunctionas…發(fā)揮……的功能,履行…..的職責

functionaladj.

15.takein

攝入,吸收

Humanstakeinoxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide.

理解,領(lǐng)會

takeintheprofessor’slecture

欺騙,蒙騙(常用被動語態(tài))

Don'tbetakeninbyhisappearance.

findoneselftakenin

與take有關(guān)的短語

takeoff

takeover

takedown

takeup

energy能量;能源;精力

16.energetic=fullofenergy

energetically

nuclear/solar/potentialenergy

stay/keep/remainenergetic

17.getintoshape強身健體

shapen.

intheshapeof呈……的形狀;以……形式

ingood/bad/poorshape情況良好/不好/不佳;處于良好/不良/不佳的健康狀態(tài)

outofshape變形,走樣;不健康

themosteffectivewaytogetintoshape

shapevt.使成為……的形狀、樣子;塑造;決定…..的形成,影響…..的發(fā)展

shapeyourcharacter

People'sbeliefsareshapedbywhattheyseeandhear.

beshapedlike...

Thecakeshapedlikearabbitissocute.

18.frightenedadj.害怕的,驚嚇的,受驚的

befrightenedat/by…

befrightenedtodo…

befrightenedtodeath

frighteningadj.令人害怕的,引起恐懼的

wearafrightenedlook/expression

frightn.

shakewith/infright嚇得發(fā)抖

frightenvt.

frighten...away/off把……嚇走

frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.嚇得某人做/不做某事

19.withinprep.在之內(nèi)

withintwodays

withinafewmiles

withinwalkingdistance

在步行可達的距離內(nèi)

withinone’sreach伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)

beyondone’sreach

20.aspectn.方面,層面

animportantaspectofahealthylifestyle

inthisaspect

insomeaspects

21.ratheradv.相反,而是;相當;更準確地說

ratherdifficult

Thewallswerenotwhite,butratherasortofdirtygrey.

墻面不是白的,而是灰不溜秋的。

orrather或者更確切地說

ratherthan而不是(連接兩個并列成分)

paymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight

wouldratherdo…thando…=woulddo...ratherthando...=prefertodo…ratherthando…

rather相當?shù)兀ㄅu、失望、驚訝);在一定程度上的;稍微(與動詞連用有點兒);更確切地說;

Iratherregretthatyoumissedtheopportunity.

Hewalked,orratherrantothespot.

Itisaratherdifficultquestion.

Hefellandhurthislegratherbadly.

Helikesfishingratherthanswi

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