湖南省株洲市醴陵沈潭鎮(zhèn)沈潭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵沈潭鎮(zhèn)沈潭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C略2.Weareatastage________it’sstilltooearlytosaywhetherthenewly-electedpresidentwillbringhopetotheUS.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.不填參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們還處于這樣一個(gè)階段，判斷新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)是否會(huì)給美國帶來希望為時(shí)太早。先行詞是stage，定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語。先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，當(dāng)先行詞是stage時(shí)，定語從句關(guān)系詞一般使用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B。3.Thebeautifuldress_____MissHopwoodwenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhichB.wornbyC.wearingwhichD.that參考答案：A略4.____hewasaskedagainandagain,hedidn’ttellmethetruth.A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.when參考答案：A5.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_____.A.checking

B.check

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D6.Healthyeatingaswellasregularexercise______agoodwaytokeephealthy.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：A7.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

參考答案：A略8.Shecameintotheclassroom,_______walltherewasapictureofEinstein.A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.onwhose

D.where參考答案：C9._____meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A．A;a

B．A;/

C．The;a

D．The;/參考答案：C10.It’stimethatwe______.A.tookmeasures

B.willtakemeasures

C.havetakenmeasures

D.takemeasure參考答案：A略11.Everybodyhas_______toplay_________ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole

;

inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole

；toprotect參考答案：B12.Theytalkedandsmiledasusual,____theyhadneverquarreledwitheachother.A.eventhough

B.becauseof

C.asthough

D.as參考答案：C13.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat參考答案：A14.Idon'treallyworkhere;I________untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout參考答案：C“目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)我正在幫忙”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.Justonthefirstdayofthesummerdaythey_____forMountTaiforaclimbing.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：C16.Thehotelwhich_______nowistobeafive-staroneA.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt

參考答案：C17._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.TofaceB.Faced

C.FaceD.facing參考答案：B18.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lily?—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B考查詞組。lessthan少于；morethan超過；nomorethan僅僅；nolessthan不少于。句意:--Lucy，你需要幫助嗎？--是的，這個(gè)工作超過了我的能力范圍。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中?？疾橐恍┒陶Z的用法是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生牢記一些它們的用法，會(huì)分析句子的語境進(jìn)而判斷用它們的哪種形式。還需會(huì)區(qū)分類似的短語的不同用法。即學(xué)即練：Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan解析：A。句意：這件家具還不到四十美元，實(shí)在不貴。19.Thewomancarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______?

A.willyou

B.willthey

C.doyou

D.don’tyou參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.Myparentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

26.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

27

onthesandswithstrange

28

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and29

thetide(潮汐)destroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

30overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.

Inthosedaysthe

31

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

32

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftthebeachandwalkedinthecountry,exploringruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

33inone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecouldbuyice-creams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.

AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

34

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

35

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundofwavesbeatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

36anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

37,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.

SometimesI38whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

39

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

40

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

sickontoomanyices...26.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.forest27.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood28.A.moved

B.excited

C.worried

D.nervous29.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard30.A.rolled

B.jumped

C.turned

D.climbed31.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp32.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or33.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money34.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide35.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps36.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build37.A.But

B.However

C.Or

D.Yet38.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe39.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old40.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups參考答案：26-30

ACABD

31-35

BDCDC

36-40

ADDBA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIenteredtheclassroom,ourteacherannouncedweweregoingtohaveamathtest.Itookalookatthe

36

fullofwhatlookedlikehieroglyphs(象形文字)tomeandbeganto

37

.IdidthebestthatIcould,andthenleftmy

38

toputmypaperinapileonthefrontdeskwitha(n)

39

.Ireturnedtomyseatandthenanideacametomind.I

40

wheretheteacherwasbeforeImademy

41

.Shewaswalkinginthe

42

oftheroomwithherbackturned.Ileftmyseatandwentbacktothepileoftestpapersalreadyhanded

43

andwhenIpickedupmypaperIalso

44

thepaperrightbelowitbeforereturningtomyseat.WhenIlookedatthe

45

paperIhadtaken,Idiscovereditwastheworkofthe

46

girlinourclass.Icopiedheranswerstomypaper.Thenextdaytheteacherhandedbackourpapersturningthemfacedownoneveryone’sdesk.WhenI

47

mypaperover,Iwas

48

toseean“F”onit.AfterclassIwenttothegirlwhoseanswersIhad

49

andsaidtoher,“Thatmathtestwasdifficult.I

50

it.Iguessweneedtostudymore.”Her

51

was,“Notme,Igoteveryquestion

52

andgotanA”.Theteacherknew.Sheneverembarrassedmeinfrontoftheclassand

53

metokeepmydignity(尊嚴(yán)).Imadea

54

tomyselfneverevertocheatagain.Iwouldremembertoalwaysbe

55

inthethingsIdo.Ineverforgotthatteacherwhofailedmewhen,really,Ihadfailedmyself.36.A.blackboard B.paper C.book D.picture37.A.think B.cry C.worry D.sleep38.A.seat B.classroom C.partner D.teacher39.A.joy B.sign C.idea D.problem40.A.believed B.found C.ignored D.checked41.A.choice B.mind C.move D.comment42.A.front B.middle C.back D.outside43.A.out B.in C.over D.on44.A.saw B.brought C.remembered D.included45.A.extra B.new C.clean D.difficult46.A.tallest B.oldest C.prettiest D.smartest47.A.got B.turned C.put D.took48.A.shocked B.angry C.happy D.excited49.A.copied B.read C.marked D.examined50.A.knew B.made C.failed D.lost51.A.reply B.attitude C.opinion D.purpose52.A.ready B.right C.done D.good53.A.told B.reminded C.allowed D.advised54.A.speech B.joke C.wish D.promise55.A.honest B.friendly C.careful D.hopeful參考答案：36373839404142434445BCABDCCBDA46474849505152535455DBAACABCDA

略三、閱讀理解22.Recently,onlinehighschoolsinAmericahavecausedadebateaboutwhetherornottaxpayers’moneyshouldbeusedtosupportonlineeducation.Onlineschoolsreceivethesameamountoffundingasallotherpublicschools,eventhoughtheydon’thavetopayforrentorschoolequipment.Statesshouldusetheireducationalfundstoimproveeducationatrealschools,nottosupportonlineprograms.Somestudentsonlyuseonlineclassestosupplement（補(bǔ)充）theirschoolwork.Theybenefitfromthesocialexperienceofatraditionalhighschool,whilestilltakingonlinecourses.However,about90thousandstudentsinAmericareceivetheireducationonlyfromonlineschools.50thousandofthesestudentstakecoursesatFloridaVirtualSchool,thelargestonlineschoolinthecountry.Whilethismethodofschoolinghelpsstudentswholiveinremoteregions,mostschoolsystemsareupsetthattheyarelosingmorestudentseachyeartotheseonlineprograms.Althoughonlinelearningallowschildrentoworkattheirownpace,theseonlineschoolshaveonlyoneteacherperseveralhundredstudents.Often,teacherscan’tgivestrugglingstudentsthehelptheyneedastheyareunabletotalkface-to-facewiththem,tofindexactlywhatthey’rehavingdifficultywith.Additionally,eventhoughonlineschoolingaccommodates（顧及）studentswholiveinmoreremotestates,studentsinonlineprogramsmaysufferinsocialsituationsbecausetheywillnotlearnvaluablecommunicationskillsfromtheirschooling.Similartostudentswhoarehomeschooled,thosewhotakeonlyonlineclasseswon’tlearnsocialetiquette（禮節(jié)）,andwillbetreateddifferentlybytheirpeers.Onlineschoolingmightbeusefulforplaceswheretherearenotenoughstudentsforarealschool,suchasagriculturalregions,butstatesshouldonlyspendtaxpayers’moneyononlineschoolsinextremecases.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whetherstudentsshouldstudyatonlineschools.B.Whetheronlineschoolsshouldbeallowedtoexist.C.Whethertaxpayersshouldpayforonlineschools.D.Whethertraditionalschoolsshouldbereplaced.29.Accordingtothepassage,onlineschooling_____.A.ishelpfultostudentslivinginremoteregionsB.allowsstudentstoworktogetherC.makesitpossibleforstudentstogetimmediatehelpD.developsstudents’criticalthinking30.AccordingtoParagraph5,theauthorworriesthatstudentsatonlineschools_____.A.mightloseinterestinlearningB.wouldplayonlinegamesC.couldnotreceiveteachers’helpD.couldnotbecomefullydeveloped31.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?A.Taxpayersshouldnotpayforonlineschoolsatall.B.Taxpayersshouldpaymoreforonlineschoolsthanrealschools.C.Taxpayers’moneyshouldbespentononlineschoolsconditionally.D.Taxpayersshouldsupportonlineschoolsindifferentways.參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C本文主要是討論納稅人的錢是否應(yīng)該用于支持在線教育，作者列舉了在線教育的現(xiàn)狀和自己的觀點(diǎn)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭Recently,onlinehighschoolsinAmericahavecausedadebateaboutwhetherornottaxpayers’moneyshouldbeusedtosupportonlineeducation.和下面的論述可知本文主要是討論納稅人的錢是否應(yīng)該用于支持在線教育，故選C.【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whilethismethodofschoolinghelpsstudentswholiveinremoteregions,第五段onlineschoolingaccommodates（顧及）studentswholiveinmoreremotestates,可知在線學(xué)校對(duì)居住在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的學(xué)生有幫助，故選A.【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段studentsinonlineprogramsmaysufferinsocialsituationsbecausetheywillnotlearnvaluablecommunicationskillsfromtheirschooling.可知參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的學(xué)生可能會(huì)在社交場合遇到困難，因?yàn)樗麄儫o法從學(xué)校學(xué)到有價(jià)值的溝通技巧。作者擔(dān)心他們不能得到全面發(fā)展，故選D.【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后……butstatesshouldonlyspendtaxpayers’moneyononlineschoolsinextremecases.可知作者認(rèn)為只有在極端情況下，各州才能把納稅人的錢花在在線學(xué)校上，是有條件限制的。故選C.23.DennisSinar,51,adoctorfromWashington,N.C.,isquicktoexplainwhyhetookayearlongbreakfromhisjob.“Iwasprettyburnedoutafterpracticingmedicinefor26years.Ineededarecharge.”Sohetooka“gapyear”,fromJuly2011toJune2012,toexplorethingslikeancientbuildingsandtraditionalEasternmedicine,inlocationsincludingAlaska,NepalandRomania.“Takingabreakfromworkisanexcellentwayforadultstogointoanewcareerorrefreshanoldone,”saidHollyBull,presidentoftheCenterforInterim(過渡時(shí)期)ProgramsinPrinceton,N,J.,whichsetsupgap-yearprograms.Thegroupworksmainlywithcollege-agestudents,butithasalsoservedolderadultssinceitwasformed28yearsago.“Inrecentyears,mid-careerbreakshavebeengainingmoreinterest,”shesaid.AreportonadultgapyearspublishedthisyearbyamarketresearchcompanyalsodescribedthepotentialAmericanmarketforgapyearsasa“sleepinggiant.”“Agapyearisachallengefortheolderindividualtostepoutofacomfortzoneandtakearisk.Ienjoyedthatsidemost.”saidDr.Sinar,whokeptadailyblogabouthisexperience.HistimestudyingEasternmedicine“reaffirmed(再次肯定)thereasonsIwentintohealthcare,”saidDr.Sinar,whoreturnedtopracticemedicineathisoldjob,althoughheworksfewerdays.“Iusethoseexperiencestoprovidemy