江蘇省連云港市中英文實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

江蘇省連云港市中英文實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theuniversitieshave___,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.changed參考答案：A略2.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovidea____menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.balances參考答案：B3.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewmoments,please?

—______.I’mnotusingitmyself.

A.Comeon

B.Itdepends

C.That’sgreat

D.Goahead

參考答案：D4.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A．a(chǎn)stwicelargeas

B．twiceaslargeas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案，首先A和D項(xiàng)和句型結(jié)構(gòu)不吻合，另外，表示人口多應(yīng)該用large不用much。5.Manycompanies__________toomuchimportancetoworkingexperiencewhenemployingworkers.A.attachB.payC.contributeD.connect參考答案：A略6.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)過無數(shù)的努力，發(fā)明家很滿意地看到許多新產(chǎn)品被開發(fā)出來。此處products和develop之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選B。7.I'mnotsurewhetherthisistheroom________sheleftherdictionary.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.inthat參考答案：A8.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,_____Ican’tbeanastronaut.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.evenif參考答案：D9.Heseldomfinisheshisworkintime,____alwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：C10.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou__________thetrainingcourse.A.finish

B.arefinishedC.willfinish

D.arefinishing參考答案：A11.—Thanksfor____meofthemeetingthismorning.—You’rewelcome.A.advising

B.suggesting

C.reminding

D.telling參考答案：C12.----Oh,doctor,I’veasharppainhere.IthinkIamdying.

----______.Letmeexamineyou.A.Isthatthisplace?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Really?

D.It’sjustOK參考答案：B略13.Ihavebeenso________withworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.occupied B.observed C.organized D.attracted參考答案：A14.--Howlong_______?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatMr.Chenisgoingto_______anursenextmonth.A.didtheymarry;

marryto

B.didtheygetmarry;marrywithC.havetheygetmarried;marry

D.havetheybeenmarried;marry參考答案：D句意：---他們結(jié)婚多久了？---對(duì)不起，我不知道。但是我知道陳先生下個(gè)月會(huì)和一位護(hù)士結(jié)婚。marry結(jié)婚，是一個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語連用。所以問句中，只能用表示狀態(tài)的havebeenmarried。marry為及物動(dòng)詞，后可直接接賓語，結(jié)合題意可知選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】marry的幾個(gè)用法：marry既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；與......結(jié)婚"等。常見用法如下：

1.sbmarrysb表示"嫁給某人；與......結(jié)婚"。例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。2.sbbe/getmarriedtosb表示“與某人結(jié)婚”。例如：Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上個(gè)月簡(jiǎn)和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。Rosegotmarriedtoateacher.羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了。

3.sbmarrysbtosb表示“父母把女兒嫁給某人”或“為兒子娶媳婦”。例如：Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。4.marry作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。例如：Shemarriedveryearly/well.她很早就結(jié)婚了。5.marry一般不與介詞with連用。例如：她和一位英國人結(jié)了婚。

【誤】ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.【正】ShemarriedanEnglishman.

【正】Shewas/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.

6.若問某某是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對(duì)象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：你結(jié)婚了嗎？

【誤】Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【正】Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?15._______thecost,theprojectwilltakealotoftimeaswell.A.Otherthan

B.Exceptfor

C.Inaddition

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D16.21stcenturyschooleditionis____anewspaper.IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.

A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D17.Ineedtowriteonemorepartbeforemynewbook

.A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hadbeencompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：D18.Weallfinditimpoliteto_______theteacherwhenheorsheistalkingaboutrules.A.discard

B.avoid

C.interrupt

D.identify參考答案：C19.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent

參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JoytotheWorldLights,decorationsandChristmastreesfilledthestores.EveryoneandhisbrotherweretherebecauseChristmaswasonlytwodaysaway.Thirteen-year-oldJoyhadjust

26

herChristmasshopping.Sheknewherparents,grandparentssowellthatfindingthem

27wasliketakingcandyfromababy.

Joywentoutofthestoreandcameacrossherclassmate,Nick,theleast

28

studentinschoolbecauseheworestrangeclothingandhehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.“WhatareyoudoingforChristmas?”saidNickwithasmilethatshowedallhisyellowteeth.“I’mopeningpresentsandhavingdinnerwithmy

29

,”saidJoy,tryingtobepolite.“Whataboutyou?”“Myparentsareaway,”hesaid.“Ilivewithmyuncle,whodoesn’tlikemeverymuch.”Joywasn’tsurehowto

30

,soshesaidgoodbyewithanawkwardsmile.ShefeltsorryforNicksincehemustfeel

31

.Butthatwasn’treallyherproblem.OnChristmasEve,Joy’sfamilywerebusyaround

32

fortheholiday.Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Joywasachildforholidaycheer,dancing

33

thehouse.Afterdinner,thefamily

34

intotheircarandheadedtochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.Whentheywalkedintotheoldbuilding,theywere

35

bytheflowofbeautifulsongs.AmanstoodupwithBibleand

36

thestoryJoyhadlearnedonhermother’sknee.ItwasaboutababynamedJesuswhocametoliveonEarthtohelppeoplewho

37

him.Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.Itmustbe

38

tobelonelyonChristmas,adaythatcelebratedGod’sSoncomingtoEarth.Tearsstartedtorundownher

39

,butshebrushedthemaway.Joylayawakethatnight

40

everyoneelsewassleepinglikeababy.ShewasthinkingwaystohelpNick.Assoonassheheardparentsgetup,she

41

outofbed.ShefoundtheminthekitchenandtoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Canweinvitehim

42

today?”“Sure,”saidhermother,whowasalwayshappywhen

43

came.Herfathersmiled.WhenJoycalledNicklaterthatday,hewasexcited.Aftergettinghisuncle’s

44

,hejoinedthemfordinner.Tohersurprise,Joyenjoyedspendingtimewithhim.Joycametounderstand

45

ChristmascheerisajoytoNick,eventothewholeworld.

26.A.mentionedB.finishedC.preparedD.remembered27.A.presentsB.treesC.lightsD.toys28.A.smartB.brilliantC.popularD.interesting29.A.friendsB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.family30.A.remindB.respondC.commentD.correct31.A.surprisedB.happyC.lonelyD.guilty32.A.applyingB.preparingC.callingD.paying33.A.beyondB.forC.onD.around34.A.piledB.lookedC.walkedD.flew35.A.surroundedB.heardC.shockedD.introduced36.A.repeatedB.made

C.recordedD.read37.A.attendedB.taughtC.helpedD.needed38.A.desperateB.joyfulC.terribleD.delighted39.A.headB.cheeksC.eyesD.mouth40.A.ifB.sinceC.whileD.because41A.jumpedB.ranC.keptD.took42.A.overB.insideC.awayD.out43.A.classmatesB.guestsC.teachersD.leaders44.A.appreciationB.considerationC.punishmentD.permission45.A.enjoyingB.gettingC.sharingD.creating

參考答案：26．B27．A28．C29．D30．B31．C32．B33．D34．A35．A36．D37．D38．C39．B

40．C41．A42．A43．B44．D45．C26．B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“Joywentoutofthestore”可知，Joy已經(jīng)購?fù)晡锪?。故選B項(xiàng)。27．A考查名詞。根據(jù)本段最后一句“I’mopeningpresents”暗示Joy在超市給父母籌備禮物。28．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)“hehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove”可知他不受歡迎。。smart聰明的；brilliant聰明的；popular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的。故選C項(xiàng)。29．D考查名詞。本句句意：我和家人一起吃飯并且分享禮物。故選D項(xiàng)。30．B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下句可知Joy不知如何回復(fù)。remind提醒；respond回復(fù)；comment評(píng)論；correct矯正。故選B項(xiàng)。31．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)文意推斷Nick肯定感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。32．B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Joy忙于為節(jié)日準(zhǔn)備。applyfor申請(qǐng)；preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；callfor號(hào)召；payfor付款。故選B項(xiàng)。33．D考查介詞。dancearoundthehouse圍著房間跳舞。34．A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：晚飯后家人們擠進(jìn)汽車去教堂唱平安夜之歌。pileinto擠進(jìn)去；lookinto調(diào)查；walkinto走進(jìn)去；flyinto飛進(jìn)去。35．A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)走近教堂時(shí)，他們被美麗的歌聲所環(huán)繞。surround“圍繞”，符合題意。36．D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)人手持圣經(jīng)朗讀著Joy趴在媽媽膝蓋上時(shí)就聽到的故事。根據(jù)空后“thestory”可知選D項(xiàng)。37．D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：關(guān)于一個(gè)叫做耶穌的孩子，他生來就是為了幫助那些需要他的人們。38．C考查形容詞。desperate絕望的；joyful開心的；terrible糟糕的，恐怖的；delighted高興的。句意：一個(gè)人過平安夜肯定感覺很糟糕。39．B考查名詞。句意：淚水開始從他的面頰流下。cheek意為“臉頰”，符合題意。

40．C考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)別人正在像孩子一樣熟睡時(shí)，Joy卻躺著睡不著。此處用while引導(dǎo)實(shí)踐狀語從句。41．A考查動(dòng)詞。jumpoutofthebed從床上跳下來。42．A考查固定短語。invitesb.over邀請(qǐng)某人到家中。43．B考查名詞。句意：媽媽一直是一個(gè)樂意接待客人的人。guest意為“客人”，故選B。44．D考查名詞。句意：在獲得他叔叔的許可后。appreciation感激；consideration考慮；punishment

懲罰；permission允許。故選D項(xiàng)。45．C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Joy意識(shí)到與Nick分享圣誕的喜悅是一件開心的事。share意為“分享”，符合題意。

21.Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak─aweeklongschoolvacationintheUSA.

But1you’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesome2.

Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.3

expenses（開支）tofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhave4__choicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead:Don’twait5thelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhen6atshortnotice(在短期內(nèi)).Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity(保險(xiǎn))andsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatter7yougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswill8informationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.

Plansensibly(合理地):Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplan9youmaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.

Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthe10places.Bytravellingwithothersyoucan11costsandexperiences.

Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.

Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoa12knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.

Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembertotakealongmedicine13yougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.

UsetheInternet:TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Therearesomeusefulwebsites14and.

15

planningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.1.A.HowaboutB.Whatif

C.Whynot

D.Whatabout2.A.advices

B.advise

C.tips

D.informations3.A.Cut

B.Raise

C.Rise

D.Grow4.A.more

B.less

C.few

D.little5.A.when

B.until

C.unless

D.once6.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.tobebought7.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where8.A.supply

B.provide

C.copy

D.write9.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.however10.A.same

B.different

C.interesting

D.cheap11.A.have

B.separate

C.divide

D.share12.A.more

B.least

C.most

D.less13.A.asthough

B.incase

C.asfor

D.aslongas14.A.foranexample

B.suchas

C.eventhough

D.asmuchas15.A.By

B.Without

C.Throughout

D.About參考答案：1-5BCAAD

6-10CDBCA

11-15DDBBA三、閱讀理解22.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals航空集散站,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities設(shè)施aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers下水道tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPTA.abadimpactonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists’customsC.overcrowdedofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic3.NotenoughtourismcanleadtoA.anincreaseofunemploymentB.adecreaseintouristattractionsC.thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD.ariseinpriceandafallinpay4.ItisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwillA.useuplargeamountofwaterB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheirtraditionsD.helpimprovetheirlife參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D本文是說明文。文章介紹旅游業(yè)給當(dāng)?shù)貛淼牟涣加绊懀瑫r(shí)也會(huì)使當(dāng)?shù)厝双@益。所以要做好計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】推理判斷題：本文一開始便講如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)挠?jì)劃，旅游業(yè)會(huì)帶來的各種問題，可見前文敘述適當(dāng)計(jì)劃的好處，以正反兩方面來闡述。選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：本文提到旅游業(yè)過于興旺會(huì)帶來的各種后果中提到了Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.說明A是對(duì)的、Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.可知C、D是對(duì)的，但沒有說會(huì)改變游客的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從第三段的句子：Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.可知如果旅游業(yè)不夠，很多人會(huì)失業(yè)。選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：本文講述了旅游業(yè)的很多好處，其中之一是第一段的句子：Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.可知哦意識(shí)到當(dāng)?shù)厝寺糜螛I(yè)會(huì)給他們帶來益處，選D。23.ManyWesternpeoplearenotusedtosittingontheflooranymore.InJapan,however,sittinguprightontheflooriscommonindifferentsituations.Forexample,mealsaretraditionallyhadwhenpeoplesitonthetatami(榻榻米)flooraroundalowtable.Alsoduringtheteaceremonyandothertraditionalevents,onesitsonthefloor.Theformalwayofsittingforbothmenandwomeniskneelingupright.Peoplewhoarenotusedtosittinginthisstylemayfeeluncomfortableafterafewminutes,andtheirlegsmaygonumb.However,foreignersarenotusuallyexpectedtobeabletositinthisstyleforalongtime,andanincreasingnumberofJapanesepeoplethemselvesaren’tabletodoso,owingtoamorewesternizedlifestyle.Inothersituations,menusuallysitcross-legged,whilewomensitontheirkneeslayingbothlegstooneside.Theformersittingstyleisconsideredwhollymale,whilethelatterisconsideredcompletelyfemale.Themostimportantguestsitsonthehonoredseatwhichissetfarthestfromtheentrance.Ifthereisatokonoma(壁龕)intheroom,theguestshouldbeseatedinfrontofit.Thehostortheleastimportantpersonissupposedtositnexttothe