山東省臨沂市蒼山縣第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市蒼山縣第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.---_____.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.It’sveryunwiseofher.C.Don’tworryaboutit.

D.Youmustbedisappointed.參考答案：D略2._______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating參考答案：B3.Youngchildrenshouldbe______tobehonestandhappy.A.broughtout B.broughtup C.broughtin

D.broughtdown參考答案：B4.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.

A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：A略5.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered

ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that

B.thoseC.this

D.it參考答案：B考查替代。句意：在2017年的光棍節(jié)，阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中國(guó)電子商務(wù)巨頭的銷售額超過(guò)了美國(guó)的黑色星期五(BlackFriday)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一(CyberMonday)。此處thesales（名詞復(fù)數(shù)），用those替代，答案為B。6.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeone

yourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofstick?A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.scolded參考答案：B7.Thereisnoneedtoaddintreestocreateshadebecausemanytownandcitygardensare__________

shadedbybuildings.A.occasionally

B.instantly

C.permanently

D.roughly參考答案：C8.Inthecompanyheis________toTom,whileinlifeheisTom'sjunior________twoyears.A.senior;by B.junior;byC.senior;to D.junior;to參考答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在公司里他比湯姆的職位髙，而在生活中他比湯姆小兩歲。beseniorto比……年長(zhǎng)/地位高；besb'sjunior/senior+by+年齡，固定短語(yǔ)，比某人小/大幾歲，故選A.9.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C10.Ifyouare

something,yousupportitandthinkitisagoodthing.A.inneedof B.inchargeof C.infavourof D.incaseof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你贊成某事，你就會(huì)支持它，認(rèn)為它是件好事。A.inneedof需要；B.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理；C.infavourof贊成；D.incaseof萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)下文yousupportitandthinkitisagoodthing.可知，此處指“贊成某事”。故選C。11.Shewasseatedquicklyatthedesk，herattention______onthesmartphone．（）A．fixed B．fixing C．tofix D．tobefixed參考答案：A她迅速地坐在桌子旁，注意力集中在手機(jī)上．分析句式可知，主句為"Shewasseatedquicklyatthedesk"，后面的是表示伴隨狀況，"attention"與"fix"之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處構(gòu)成一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞（主動(dòng)）或過(guò)去分詞（被動(dòng)）．12.Unlikemostofthestudents,Susandividedherappleinto______.A.halves

B.halfs

C.half

D.ahalf參考答案：A試題分析：句意：不像多數(shù)學(xué)生，Susan把她的蘋果分成兩半。half的復(fù)數(shù)形式是halves，故選A.

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。13.

Someexpertsdemandedthatchildren______moretimeforsleepandplay.

A.give

B.shouldgive

C.weregiven

D.begiven參考答案：D14.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t

thefact.ButIdon’t

them

thispoint.A．a(chǎn)greewith…agreewith…on B．a(chǎn)greeto…agreewith…atC．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeto…on D．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeon…with參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說(shuō)你的報(bào)告與事實(shí)不符。但是在這一點(diǎn)上我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。atthispoint是指時(shí)間上--在這一刻,onthispoint是指在這一點(diǎn)上,根據(jù)句意，排除B和D項(xiàng)。agreeon意為“就….達(dá)成一致”，后面接事，agreewith意為“與……意見一致；吻合”，既可以接人也可以接物，根據(jù)句意排除C項(xiàng)，選A項(xiàng)。15.Manypeoplewouldrather_____eatingoutonholidaythangiveuptheirbroadband,mobilephoneandpay-TVservices,accordingtoarecentsurvey.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutbackon

D.cutup參考答案：C16.Ourteacherstressedthatweshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.figureout

B.giveout C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C17.－IhearthatMr.Listillhasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.－That’strue.Heisagreenhandandhehasalotofproblems_____hisworksosoon.A.tocomplete

B.completingC.completed

D.tocompleting參考答案：B18.Thoughitseconomyisspeedingfast,China'saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow_______ofthedevelopedcountries.A.it B.that C.one D.those參考答案：B試題分析：考查代詞

句意上：盡管中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，但是平均家庭收入還是遠(yuǎn)低于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的?？崭裉幖埓氖恰癮veragefamilyincome”表示的是“平均家庭收入”為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B項(xiàng)的“that”一詞即可。19.Thankyouforyourbeautifulscarf.That’s_______whatIneedinsuchacoldwinter.A.exactlyB.finallyC.luckily D.honestly參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Forfiveyears,ClaireLomashasn'tbeenabletowalkorfeelherlegs.Butthathasn't___21___her.Shewas___22___aprofessionalhorserider.Butin2007,shewasthrownoffherhorse.The___23___paralyzedherfromthechestdown.Shespentallhertimeina___24___,atleastuntilJanuary,2012.That’swhenshestarted___25___again,thankstoa?75,000bionicsuitknownastheRewalk.“It's___26___afterfiveyearsofsittingdowntobebackonmy___27___,”shesaid,“andit'sfullyweight-bearingandIcanwalkinitaswell."TheReWalkandtwocaneswould___28___herwhenshewantedtowalk.Butit'snot___29___.Eachday,whenshestarted,shecould___30___only30steps.Every___31___wasachallenge,andbecauseshecouldn't___32___whereshewasstanding,she___33___fearedfallingover.Shehadbigger___34___,though.LomasdecidedtosetouttowalktheentirelengthoftheLondonMarathon.Shestarted,alongside35,000___35___,16daysago,buttoday,May8th,2012,intheshadowofBuckinghamPalace,she___36___—tothescreamsofthousandsoffanswhocameouttosupporther."It'samomentI’mgoingto___37___fortherestofmylife,”shetoldtheBBC.“Thesupportherehasbeensoamazing—Ididn't___38___itherelikethis.Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenI___39___thismorninginthetaxitostart,andIthoughtitwasjusta___40___dayinLondon.Someonetoldmethey’reallthereforme.’’21.A.frightened

B.stopped

C.wounded

D.bothered22.A.also

B.just

C.once

D.still23.A.pressure

B.fault

C.disease

D.accident24.A.wheelchair

B.room

C.bed

D.field25.A.speaking

B.walking

C.competing

D.working26.A.amazing

B.satisfying

C.touching

D.puzzling27.A.hands

B.feet

C.car

D.side28.A.follow

B.improve

C.save

D.support29.A.late

B.fair

C.lucky

D.easy30.A.gather

B.practice

C.take

D.dance31.A.moment

B.decision

C.purpose

D.method32.A.find

B.feel

C.hear

D.understand33.A.probably

B.already

C.always

D.sometimes34.A.questions

B.fortunes

C.changes

D.goals35.A.journalists

B.passengers

C.runners

D.friends36.A.insisted

B.agreed

C.arrived

D.finished37.A.remember

B.take

C.save

D.seize38.A.enjoy

B.expect

C.avoid

D.achieve39.A.turnedup

B.passedby

C.workedout

D.brokein40.A.lovely

B.regular

C.busy

D.quiet參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C本文屬于故事性文章?？巳R爾.洛馬斯曾經(jīng)是一名職業(yè)騎手，在2007年從馬上摔下來(lái)癱瘓了五年，后來(lái)在一種theRewalk的幫助下，經(jīng)過(guò)痛苦的練習(xí)能走路后。參加并完成了倫敦的馬拉松全程。21.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。frighten使驚恐，嚇唬；stop停止；wound受傷；bother打擾。句意：五年了克萊爾-洛馬斯一直無(wú)法行走或感覺到她的腿。但這并沒有阻止（stop）她。故選B項(xiàng)。22.C考查副詞辨析。also也；just剛剛；once曾經(jīng)；still然而。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知她曾經(jīng)是一職業(yè)騎手。故選C。23.D考查名詞辨析。pressure壓力；fault缺點(diǎn)，過(guò)錯(cuò)；disease疾?。籥ccident事故。根據(jù)上句“shewasthrownoffherhorse.”可知是一場(chǎng)事故。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。24.A考查名詞辨析。句意：wheelchair輪椅；room房間；bed床上；field領(lǐng)域，田野。上文說(shuō)她從馬上掉下來(lái)，癱了，所以不能行走，只好做輪椅了。故A正確。25.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。speaking說(shuō)話；walking走路；competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；working工作。根據(jù)第7小題后的“andIcanwalkinitaswell.”可知多虧了“bionicsuit”讓她重新能走了。故選B項(xiàng)。26.A考查形容詞辨析。amazing令人驚異的；satisfying令人滿意的；touching令人感動(dòng)的；puzzling令人迷惑的。五年以來(lái)只能坐輪椅的一個(gè)癱瘓的人還能走，令人驚異。故選A項(xiàng)。27.B考查固定搭配。句意：坐在輪椅上五年我重新站起來(lái)真是太棒了。bebackonone’sfeet為固定搭配，意為“恢復(fù)健康”。故選B項(xiàng)。28.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。follow跟隨，理解；improve提高；save節(jié)約；support支持，支撐。當(dāng)她想走路時(shí)，TheReWalk和兩個(gè)拐杖會(huì)支撐她。故選D項(xiàng)。29.D考查形容詞辨析。Late晚的，遲的；fair公平的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；easy容易的。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，開始時(shí)她每次只能走30步，可知這并不容易（easy），故選D項(xiàng)。30.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。gather收集；practice練習(xí)；take取，采取；danc跳舞。她開始時(shí)，每天她只能走30步。takeastep意為走一步，take30steps走30步。故選C。31.A考查名詞辨析。moment時(shí)刻；decision決定；purpose目的；method方法。對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都是挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。32.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find找到；feel感覺；hear聽見；understand理解。時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都是挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樗杏X不到她站在哪兒。故選B項(xiàng)。33.C考查副詞辨析。probably可能；already已經(jīng)；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上句可知她不知道自己站在哪了，所以她總是（always）害怕摔倒。故C符合題意。34.D.......................................35.C考查名詞辨析。journalists記者；passengers乘客；runners走路的人，跑步的人；friends朋友。她參加了馬拉松，當(dāng)然是和賽跑的人一起了。句意：16天前，她和35000名賽跑選手一起出發(fā)了。故選C項(xiàng)。36.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Insisted堅(jiān)持；agreed同意；arrived到達(dá)；finished完成。但是今天，2012年5月8日，她完成了馬拉松，數(shù)千名粉絲對(duì)她尖叫，來(lái)支持她。故選D項(xiàng)。37.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這是我余生要記住的一刻。remember記得；take拿，??；save節(jié)約，節(jié)?。籹eize抓住。她完成了馬拉松全程，確實(shí)值得她一生都要記住的事。故選A項(xiàng)。38.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。enjoy享受；expect期望，預(yù)料；avoid避免；achieve完成，達(dá)到。根據(jù)下一句“Icouldn’tbelieveit”可知我沒料到（expect）會(huì)像這樣（這里對(duì)我的支持真讓人吃驚）。故選B項(xiàng)。39.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnedup出現(xiàn)；passedby經(jīng)過(guò)；workedout制定，計(jì)算，鍛煉；brokein闖入。今天早上我從出租車?yán)锍鰜?lái)（turnedup）的時(shí)候，我真不敢相信。故選Ａ。40.C考查形容詞辨析的。lovely可愛的，令人愉快的；regular定期的，普通的；busy忙碌的；quiet安靜的。我真不敢相信，今天早上我從出租車出來(lái)的時(shí)候，我還以為這只是在倫敦的普通的一天。故選C項(xiàng)。21.Havingpassedallthetest,shefeltagreatweight___offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.tobetaken參考答案：C三、閱讀理解22.

Workingatcampisagreatjourneythatnotonlycreateslifelongmemoriesforyourself,butthechancetomakeaninfluenceonthelovesofchildrenwhoattendKidsCamp.Asasummercampprofessional,youareateacher,afriendandmostimportantlyarolemodel.Staff-membersensuretheOuryoungeststaffis

18,butmostareover20yearsold

wedesireastaffwithastronginterestinchildrenandjob-relatedexperience，Eachtenthassixcampersandtwostaffmembers,WerunanexcitingrangeofactivitiesandprogramssuchasAthletics,Arts,Basketball,Computers,FieldGames,Fun&Games,Gardening,Hiking,High\LowRopesCourse,NatureEducation.GreatReasonstoBecomeaCampProfessional

Meetenergetic,warm-heartedstafffromaroundtheworld

Gainmeaningfulleadershipexperience

Singcrazysongsandwearfunnycostumes

Apositivechallengeyouwillrememberintherestofyourlife

MakeadifferencetothelifeofachildStaffNeedsLifeguards—RedCrosscertifiedpreferablyholdingacurrentWSIcertificationHighRopesStaff—training/certification

fromanationallyrecognizedorganization

Fun&Games-leadnon-competitiveathleticgamesJuggler/Clown-teachcircusskills

Archery-withcertificationfromanationallyrecognizedcourseNature/Garden-withstrongknowledgeorinterestinnaturalwildlifeandgardeningDaveMeizels,CampDirector

E-mail:demeizels@

Tel:860-742-2267

ContactDaveifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutour-applicationprocess.63.What'sthemainideaofthetext?'

A.VariousactivitiesofKidsCamp.

B.BenefitsofworkingatKidsCamp.

C.HowtosignupforKidsCamp.

D.EmployingstaffforKidsCamp.64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutkidsCamp?A.Itonlyoffersjobstoover20-year-oldstaff

B．ItorganizesmuchtrainingfornewstaffC.Itshouldberesponsibleforcampers'safety.D.Itallowseachtenttohavemorestaffmembers.65．TherearemanybenefitsofbeingacampprofessionalEXCEPT_______.A.comingacrosslotsoffriendlypeopleB.helpingyoubecomeanexcellentleaderC.supplyingyouwithlifelongmemoriesD.havingagoodinfluenceonkids'lives66.Accordingtothetext

wecanknowthatA.campstaffareregardedasrolemodelsbycampersB.staffhavetowearfunnycostumestoworkC.High

Ropes

Staffneedsstaff-whohavecircusskillsD.peoplecangetfurtherinformationbye-mailorphone參考答案：DCBD23.BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.Universityaccommodation(住所)officesManyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房東).Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationisthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudents.Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsource(來(lái)源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.renting.co.uk.AccommodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.Noticeboards

Aroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.

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