廣東省肇慶市封開縣職業(yè)中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市封開縣職業(yè)中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theydidagoodjob.Morethanonestudent______praisedbytheteacher.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.has參考答案：A略2._____,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.A.Loadingheavily

B.HavingloadedheavilyC.Havingbeenheavilyloaded

D.Tobeheavyloaded參考答案：C略13.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.

A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting參考答案：B略4.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C5.Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy______forhim. A.one

B.that C.theone

D.it參考答案：A6.Dennyknewthatheshouldn’thavecalledRebeccaaliar,sohe

heranapology．A．offered

B．received

C．denied

D．a(chǎn)sked.

參考答案：A7.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C8.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy_____tohospitals.A.chance B.way

C.approach

D.access參考答案：D9.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly____theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

A.consider

B.support

C.confirm

D.think參考答案：C略23.—Whydidn’ttheychoosethatroadtosavetime?ks5u

—Thebridgetoit__________.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.wasbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：B略11.參考答案：A略12.--------Hi,Francy,youlooktired.

--------I’mtired.I_______myhouseallday.A.

cleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned.參考答案：C13.

Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Aslongas參考答案：C14.Canyoutellme

therailwaystation?

A.howIcangetto

B.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangetto

D.wherecanIgetto

參考答案：A15.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcarelessnessC.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless參考答案：B略16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D17.Anewdiningroomisbeingbuiltinourschool,whichis____theformerone. A.threetimesthesizeas B.threetimesthesizeof C.threetimesasthesizeof D.thesizethreetimesof參考答案：B略18.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI________myIDcardathome.A．hasleft

B．hadleftC．wouldhave

D．willleave參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：一到機場，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)把身份證落家了。此處表示的動作發(fā)生在realized之前，也就是過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故B項正確。19.Morethanonegraduate________senttothehardestplacesince1985.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?I’mreadytomakecakes,andthereisn’tenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange___31___.”IfoundGrandma’swalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat___32___ourfarmingcommunity.“MrJenkins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”MrJenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe___33___atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch___34___doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought___35___thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldn’t___36___ifIspentonepenny,andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The___37___Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies’worthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI___38___theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“Ihadn’treallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid___39___allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad___40___twopennieswithoutGrandma’spermission(允許).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas___41___aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tbeartokeepanythingfromher.___42___Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She___43___whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust___44___youfeel,”shesaid.Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___45___deceitful(欺騙的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetightly,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.31.A.handbag B.wallet C.coat D.pocket32.A.gave B.offered C.served D.bought33.A.laughed B.shouted C.pointed D.smiled34.A.dollars B.pound C.change D.cents35.A.as B.to C.out D.about36.A.care B.use C.think D.like37.A.bigger B.less C.longer D.shorter38.A.laid B.lied C.lay D.lain39.A.putout B.putin C.putback D.putup40.A.found B.spent C.cost D.took41.A.glad B.unhappy C.relaxed D.surprised42.A.Since B.Though C.If D.When43.A.nodded B.rerused C.agreed D.shook44.A.where B.how C.why D.when45.A.somethin B.nothing C.anybody D.everybody參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去給奶奶買酵母，然后偷偷用零錢買了兩塊糖，沒有告訴奶奶，后來因為對奶奶撒謊感到愧疚，終于告訴奶奶真相，奶奶原諒了他，他感覺心里一塊石頭落了地?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從我的零錢皮夾里拿一個25美分的硬幣。A.handbag手提包；B.wallet錢包；C.coat大衣；D.pocket口袋。根據(jù)下文的IfoundGrandma’swallet可知是錢包。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我很快就來到了為我們的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)服務(wù)的那家小雜貨店。A.gave給；B.offered提供；C.served服務(wù)；D.bought買。根據(jù)ourfarmingcommunity.可知是服務(wù)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他的眼睛閃閃發(fā)亮，對我微笑著。A.laughed大笑；B.shouted

大喊；C.pointed指出；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)Hiseyesshone,和“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?可知是對我微笑。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我有多少零錢?A.dollars

美元；B.pound英鎊；C.change零錢；D.cents分。根據(jù)howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，A/D；再根據(jù)fromaquarter可知是零錢。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我訊速地想。A.as作為；

B.to朝著，到某處；C.out從里面出去；D.about關(guān)于。根據(jù)第5空前的“Sevencents.”和空后的quicklyIwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.可知，作者在迅速地“考慮”。thinkabout“考慮”，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我敢肯定奶奶不會在意我花一分錢，如果她在這里，她甚至可能會說我可以把它們都買下來。A.care照顧，關(guān)心；B.use使用；C.think想，認為；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)ifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.可知是不在意。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查比較級。句意：我看糖果的時間越長，我越確定，我需要兩便士作為單獨來商店的獎勵。A.bigger更大；B.less更少；C.longer更長；D.shorter更短。根據(jù)文意可知作者因為糾結(jié)是否買糖，所以應(yīng)該是看的時間越長。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：“謝謝，”當我把酵母放在桌上時，奶奶說。A.laid安置，擺放；B.lied撒謊；C.lay躺下（過去式）；D.lain躺下（過去分詞）。根據(jù)theyeastonthetable可知是放置。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我把所有的零錢都放回去了。A.putout

熄滅，出版；B.putin提出，放入；C.putback放回；D.putup舉起，張貼。根據(jù)“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied可知是放回零錢。故選C項。【40題詳解】考查動詞。句意：但是我沒有得到奶奶的允許就花了兩便士。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.spent花費；C.cost使付出；D.took拿走。根據(jù)twopennies可知選B項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我知道我對奶奶撒了謊，我很不高興。A.glad高興的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.relaxed放松的；D.surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma可知對奶奶撒謊，讓作者不高興。故選B項。42題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：奶奶從爐子里拿出熱蛋糕時，我告訴了她關(guān)于糖果的事。A.Since

自從------以來；B.Though盡管；C.If如果；D.When當------時候。根據(jù)Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.可知當奶奶拿出蛋糕時，我告訴了她。所以本句為when引導的時間狀語從句。故選D項。【43題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我講完故事后，她點了點頭。A.nodded點頭；B.reused再利用；C.agreed

同意；D.shook搖動。根據(jù)“Iknowjust___14___youfeel,”shesaid.Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___15___deceitful(欺騙的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetightly,可只是奶奶點點頭。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我知道你的感受如何。根據(jù)Weallfeellikethat可知是感覺怎樣。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：當我們做了一些欺騙的事情時，我們都有這種感覺。A.something

某事；B.nothing沒有什么；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每個人。根據(jù)上文應(yīng)是做了欺騙的事情。故選A項。21.Someyearsagoonahotsummerday,alittleboydecidedtogofora___21___inthelakebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothe___22___water,heranoutofthebackdoor.Heflewintothewater,not___23___thatanalligator（鱷魚）wasswimmingtowardthe___24___.Hismotherinthehousewas___25___ofthewindowandsawthealligator

___26___itgotcloserandcloser.Infear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonas___27___asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame___28___andmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo___29___.Justashereachedher,thealligator___30___him.Fromtheshore,themothergraspedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.Thealligatorwasmuch___31___thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardher___32___,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand___33___thealligator.___34___,afterweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy___35___.Hislegswerescarredbytheanimaland,onhisarms,were

___36___scratcheswherehismother’sfingernailsscratched.Anewspaperreporter,who___37___theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhis___38___.Theboyliftedhispantlegs.Andthen,withobvious___39___,hesaidtothereporter,“Botlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn’tletmego.Theyaremymother’s___40___forme.”21.A.skate

B.surprise

C.swim

D.show22.A.hot

B.cool

C.polluted

D.boiled23.A.forgetting

B.remembering

C.realizing

D.ignoring24.A.roadside

B.entrance

C.exit

D.shore25.A.lookingout

B.givingout

C.pickingout

D.gettingout26.A.if

B.as

C.but

D.so27.A.politely

B.angrily

C.loudly

D.gently28.A.interested

B.tired

C.moved

D.alarmed29.A.late

B.funny

C.kind

D.nice30.A.reached

B.saved

C.helped

D.loosed31.A.younger

B.heavier

C.stronger

D.cleverer32.A.smile

B.reading

C.cheers

D.screams33.A.shot

B.raised

C.missed

D.visited34.A.Generally

B.Luckily

C.Honestly

D.Actually35.A.died

B.survived

C.appeared

D.disappeared36.A.nice

B.tall

C.expensive

D.deep37.A.told

B.doubted

C.interviewed

D.warned38.A.power

B.scars

C.ability

D.spots39.A.pride

B.failure

C.success

D.progress40.A.experience

B.story

C.wish

D.love參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D文章講述了一個驚險的故事，一位母親為了挽救孩子做出了常人無法做出的事情，與鱷魚比力氣。21.考查動詞。A.skate滑冰；B.surprise使驚訝；C.swim游泳；D.show展示。幾年前，在一個炎熱的夏日，一個小男孩決定去他家后面的湖里游泳。根據(jù)下文Inahurrytodiveinto可知是“游泳”，故選C。22.考查形容詞。A.hot熱的；B.cool涼爽的；C.polluted污染的；D.boiled煮沸的。他跑出了后門急急忙忙地跳進冰冷的水里。根據(jù)前文的onahotsummerday，故選B。23.考查動詞。A.forgetting忘記；B.remembering記得；C.realizing意識到；

D.ignoring忽視。他跳進了水里，卻沒有意識到一只鱷魚正在向岸邊游去。故選C。24.考查名詞。A.roadside路邊；B.entrance入口；C.exit出口；D.shore海濱。他跳進了水里，卻沒有意識到一只鱷魚正在向岸邊游去。故選D。25.考查動詞詞組。A.lookingout向外看；B.givingout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；C.pickingout挑選；D.gettingout出去。他的母親在屋子里望著窗外，看到鱷魚越來越近了。lookoutof向---外面看，故選A。26.考查連詞。A.if如果；B.隨著，當---時候；C.but但是；D.so所以。他的母親在屋子里望著窗外，看到鱷魚越來越近了。此處是as引導的時間狀語從句，故選B。27.考查副詞。A.politely有禮貌地；B.angrily生氣地；C.loudly大聲地；D.gently溫柔地。在恐懼中，她向湖邊跑去，盡可能大聲地對她的兒子大喊。根據(jù)常識，鱷魚離兒子越來越近，會“大聲”提醒兒子的，故選C。28.考查形容詞。A.interested感興趣的；B.tired勞累的；C.moved感動的；

D.alarmed受驚的。聽到她的聲音，小男孩變得驚恐起來，向回游向他的母親。故選D。29.考查形容詞。A.late晚的，遲的；B.funny有趣的；C.kind和藹的；D.nice不錯的。根據(jù)下文justasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.可知，已經(jīng)太遲了。故選A。30.考查動詞。A.reached到達；B.saved挽救；C.helped幫助；D.loosed變松。根據(jù)下文themothergraspedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.可知，就在他接近媽媽的時候，鱷魚趕上了他。故選A。31.考查形容詞。A.younger更年輕的；B.heavier更重的；C.stronger更強壯的；D.cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)后半句butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.可知，鱷魚比媽媽強壯得多。故選C?！军c睛】做完形填空時，通過理解段落的首句，也可明確每段的大意，根據(jù)前后語境，上下聯(lián)系。有時只需從空格所在句子的上文或下文考慮；有時需要從空格所在句子的前后2-3句考慮；還有的可能要從整個段落或整篇文章給予考慮，才可選出正確選項。本題第11小題，根據(jù)后半句的but（但是）/strugglingto（掙扎著去做---），可推知，鱷魚比媽媽強壯得多。32.考查名詞。A.smile微笑；B.reading閱讀；C.cheers干杯，喝彩；D.screams尖叫。根據(jù)上文的butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.和---heardedher，由此推知媽媽一定在大聲“尖叫”，故選D。33.考查動詞。A.shot射擊；B.raised舉起；C.missed錯過；D.visited訪問。一個農(nóng)民碰巧開車經(jīng)過，聽到了她的尖叫聲，從卡車上跑了出來，瞄準并射殺了鱷魚。根據(jù)tookaim可知答案為A。34.考查副詞。A.Generally仔細地；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Honestly誠實地；

D.Actually事實上。很幸運，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。故選B。35.考查動詞。A.died死；B.survived幸存；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.disappeared消失。很幸運，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。故選B。36.考查形容詞。A.nice不錯的；B.tall高的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.deep深的。他的雙腿被這只動物留下了傷疤，在他的手臂上，是他母親的手指甲抓的深深的抓痕。根據(jù)上文的Thealligatorwasmuch___11___thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.可知選D。37.考查動詞。A.told告訴；B.doubted懷疑；C.interviewed采訪，面試；

D.warned警告。根據(jù)Anewspaperreporter可知，記者采訪這個男孩，故選C。38.考查名詞。A.power能力；B.scars疤痕；C.ability能力；D.spots斑點。根據(jù)下文的Theboyliftedhispantlegs.可知，小男孩向記者展示他的疤痕。故選B。39.考查名詞。A.pride自豪；B.failure失敗；C.success成功；D.progress進步。根據(jù)下文的Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn’tletmego.可知，小男孩讓記者看他的疤痕時，很明顯是“自豪的”，故選A。40.考查名詞。A.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；B.story故事；C.wish愿望；D.love愛。這些疤痕是媽媽對我的愛。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Myfriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.AfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐廳)inManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat’showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater,“Life’sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouwanttopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”21.Myfriend’sgrandfathercamefrom

.A.Thailand B.Manhattan C.NewYork

D.China22.Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato

.A.waitforsomeone

B.getsomethingtoeat

C.meetmyfriend D.buysomething23.Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe

.A.awaitress B.afriendofgrandpa’s

C.acustomer D.anassistant24.Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria?A.Waitforthewaiter. B.Asksomeoneforhelp.C.Getitourselves.

D.sitdownatanemptytable25.Whatcanwelearnfromthegrandfather’swordsaboutthelifeintheUS?A.Getupearlyandyoucansucceed.

B.Actandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.C.Nobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.

D.Waitingisveryimportant.參考答案：21.A22.B23.C24.C25.B24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.可知在自助餐廳必須自己去選擇想吃的東西。故選C.25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.可知不要等著別人把成功帶給你，那樣永遠也得不到。必須自己站起來親自去爭取。故選B.【名師點睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。一、常見的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測作者寫作目的或意圖。2)推測文章的觀點或結(jié)論。文章第25小題根據(jù)文章最后Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.可知不要等著別人把成功帶給你，那樣永遠也得不到。必須自己站起來親自去爭取。故選B.3)推斷文章出處。4)是非判斷題。5)邏輯排序題。二、推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。比如文章第23小題根據(jù)第一段Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.這位女士端著食物過來，坐在他對面告訴他怎樣買食物，可知這位女士也是自助餐廳的顧客，故選C.24小題根據(jù)第二段“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.可知在自助餐廳必須自己去選擇想吃的東西。故選C.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。23.HowAmericansBegantoEatTomatoesPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevege