江蘇省泰州市姜堰三水中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市姜堰三水中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch,whynotbuyone?—Well,Ican’tafford______computeratpresent.A.thatexpensivea B.asuchcheap C.asocheap D.thatanexpensive參考答案：A2.

Shewasovertheagelimitand

,herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.A.asaresult

B.inconclusion

C.worsestill

D.what’smore參考答案：A3.Theboys______thenewspaperonthegroundandbegantoreadthenewsandarticlesinit.

A.extended

B.expanded

C.spread

D.stretched

參考答案：C4.Nobodywantsto_________,especiallyinpublic.A.bemadefunof

B.makefunof

C.madefunof

D.makingfunof參考答案：A5.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C6.—Hi,Peter.Whydidn'tyougotothecinemalastnight?一I

thepopularshowDad,wherearewegoing?withmyfamily.A.waswatching B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---你好，皮特。為什么你昨晚沒去電影院？---我和我的家人一直在看熱播劇《爸爸去哪里兒》。表示過去一個(gè)時(shí)間段一直正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故判斷選A。7.

Greensareon

visittoabeautifulcityinEngland.

A./;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C略8.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.as;inpraiseof參考答案：B9.—Achild'sbehaviorismosteasilyinfluencedbyhisparents.—True.That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.A.why B.when C.whether D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：——一個(gè)孩子的行為很容易受到父母的影響。——是這樣的。那就是我們?yōu)槭裁匆o孩子樹立一個(gè)好的榜樣。A.why為什么；B.when何時(shí)；C.whether是否；D.where哪里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是表語(yǔ)從句連接詞，從句weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整，但缺“為什么”之意，故用why作連接詞，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。確定表語(yǔ)從句連接詞一般分為三步：分析從句成分；結(jié)合句意；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：分析從句成分：weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整結(jié)合句意：That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.“那就是為什么我們要給孩子樹立好的榜樣”可知缺“為什么”之意，故用why引導(dǎo)考慮特殊情況：無(wú)故用why，選A項(xiàng)。10.---WhatdidZhaiZhigangdowhilehewasdoing“walking”____?

---He____ournationalflagtotheworld.

A.inspace;showed

B.inthespace;showed

C.inspace;brought

D.inthespace;brought參考答案：A11.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea，

thereusedtobeveryfew．

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which參考答案：B12.There’llbeaspecialpriceforanybodywho______asuitinthenexttwodays.

A.ordered

B.hasordered

C.orders

D.wouldorder參考答案：C13.Myneighborsusedtogiveahandintimeoftrouble,

wasverykindofthem.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：D14.從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push2．northern

A．strength

B．wealth

C．thus

D．throw3．silence

A．weigh

B．ceiling

C．neighbour

D．height4．occur

A．ocean

B．opposite

C．official

D．offer5．pleasure

A．possession

B．television

C.anxious

D．precious參考答案：ACDCB15.Thefamily_____ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway. A.wouldarrive B.couldarrive C.musthavearrived D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D16.Theplanedepartsat8∶00，sowemayaswellbeattheairport________7∶00atthelatest.A．by

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．till

D．in參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：飛機(jī)在8點(diǎn)起飛，所以我們最晚7點(diǎn)得趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。by＋時(shí)間，表示“不遲于，在……之前”，根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意二、新的題型17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome

48theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite

49

after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51wayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout

52

theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.

53

another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat

54

hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned

55

ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.參考答案：48.When/After49.an50.or51.better52.what53.For54.they55.off解析：48.該空引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句意為：“當(dāng)他們的孩子們放學(xué)回來(lái)的時(shí)候/以后，他們經(jīng)常不在家”49.根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞note及after以元音音素開頭可判斷填an50.該空填并列連詞or，并列三個(gè)名詞51.由句意，“便條是與孩子交流的更好方式”可判斷填better52.該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句在句中作say的賓語(yǔ)53.Foranother為固定搭配，意為“另一方面”54.該空在句中作主語(yǔ)且代指前面的people。故填they55.turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”，即手機(jī)被關(guān)掉三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests．What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound．Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported．Theydividedtheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhigh-fatdairyproducts．Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets．Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood．Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods．StudyauthorDr．ArchanaSingh-Manouxpointedouttherewasachancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyalifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor．TherewasapapershowingaMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thepossibilityofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh．Dr．AndrewMcCulloch,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,Thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth．Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy．TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturated（含飽和脂肪酸的）fatsandsugars．49．Thetextismainlyabout________．

A．theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B．thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C．therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D．a(chǎn)healthydietlargelybasedonwholefood50．Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?

A．Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold．

B．Theyhavebeeneatingalesshealthydie