2019年江蘇省南京市中考英語試題(精校版含答案)VIP

36/362019年江蘇省南京市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。1．（1分）Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture？（）A．Crazy B．Curious C．Scared D．Confident2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro？﹣﹣﹣Acoupleofdays．I______itlastweek．（）A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought3．（1分）XinhuaZidian，ortheNewChineseDictionary，wasfirstpublished______1953．（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for4．（1分）LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsofGrowthCeremony"tocelebrate_____10thbirthdaytogether．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．（1分）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown，Nanjing，Sandycould______believehereyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly6．（1分）"Putonyourcoat，______youwillcatchacold!"Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome．（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen？﹣﹣﹣Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear．（）A．When B．Who C．What D．Where8．（1分）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit______18yearsago．（）A．setup B．issetup C．wassetup D．willbesetup9．（1分）﹣﹣Iwonder_____．﹣﹣Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson．（）A．whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whoyouwanttomakefriendswith D．whereyouspendweekendswithfriends10．（1分）Readthesentence．"Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret．"Theunderlinedword"because"isusedto_____．（）A．connectideas B．createnewwords C．showtime D．giveexamples11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou．I'mlookingforwardto_____thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw12．（1分）TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand_____whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend．（）A．putout B．stayout C．findout D．runout13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrowismum'sbirthday．Let'sbuysomeflowersforher．﹣﹣﹣OK．Iknowshelike___best．（）A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses14．（1分）Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright？（）Iliketoseethemountains．Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains．Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees．________A．Themountainsaretall． B．Themountainsaretallandnice． C．Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat． D．Thetallmountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnow．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let'smakeaplanfirst．（）A．Noway B．Goodidea C．It'snothing D．Idon'tthink二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Doyouknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytoYou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace？ApolloIXastronauts（1）itonMarch8.1969．ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime．Here'sthestorybehindit． ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky，MildredandPattySmithHill．Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe（2）of"GoodMorningtoAll"in1893．Itwasusedasaclassroom（3）．Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom．Thecomposer，MildredHill，wasaconcertpianist．HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（（歌詞）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville，Kentucky，whereMildredalso（4）．TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版權）theirsongonOctober16，1893．However，itappeared（5）theiragreementinRobertH．Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4，1924．Colemanchangedpratofthelyricstosay，"HappyBirthdaytoYou"，（6）thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle．Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears，oftenwithsmall（7）inthelyrics．In1934，whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical，anotherHillsister，Jessica，wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong．Shewas（8）aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters．She（9）hercase．TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe（10）everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商業(yè)的）production．TheHillsisters，whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren，couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear．（1）A．savedB．wroteC．inventedD．sang（2）A．noticeB．orderC．titleD．law（3）A．partyB．greetingC．discussionD．test（4）A．taughtB．searchedC．forD．prepared（5）A．a(chǎn)sB．underC．forD．without（6）A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．untilC．becauseD．a(chǎn)fter（7）A．chancesB．tasksC．changesD．signs（8）A．satisfiedB．gladC．curiousD．a(chǎn)ngry（9）A．lostB．wonC．heardD．dropped（10）A．paidB．praisedC．invitedD．warned三、閱讀理解（共4小題；滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWILLTHEWORLDAT12：01AM．onJan.1，2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11：59p．monDec31，2018？Notreally．Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping（翻動）overthecalendar．Forexample，youmakeaNewYearresolution，apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterintheyearahead．Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers，orreadingnewsmoreoften．Myresolutionistohaveapet．Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright．Trytofindit．THERULES1．Youmayonlymoveacrossordown．2．Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!（1）SamEhrenwrotethispassageon． A．Jan.1，2019 B．Jan.1，2018 C．Dec.30，2018 D．Dec.31，2018（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resolution"meaninthepassage？ A．Promise． B．Entertainment． C．Humour． D．Secret．（3）Fromthepuzzle，wecanfindthewriter'sfavouritepetisa． A．mouse B．dog C．cat D．birdB MikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily．ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10．Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheysaid．（1）WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor？ A．Forenvironmentprotection． B．Forwildlifeprotection． C．Forgoodmannersinschool． D．Fortopicsofthenewspaper．（2）WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas'sopinion？ A．Losingmoreoxygen． B．Speakinginaloudvoice． C．Cuttingdownmoretrees． D．Huntingtigersformedicine．（3）Whotalkedabouthealth？ A．JoslynFrace． B．JaydenMitchell． C．AndrewVargas． D．JosephTruong．C Q：Atrecess（課間休息），Idon'tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'likeordon'twanttoplay．SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing．WhatshouldIdo？Alexrider．13．Bloomfield．N．J．A：Infact，recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGradesIto5．Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball．So，likeyou，Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone．Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave．Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime，especiallyifitissunny．Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess，becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother．Ifreadingisn'tyourthing，thentrymakingnewfriends．SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting．Thosemightbeworthtrying．Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell．Whateveryouwanttodo，don'tletyourtimegotowaste．JohnnyHayes，15A：Doyoubelieveintimetravel，Alex？Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast．WhenIwas13，halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess﹣whichwastoovigorous（劇烈的）formerightafterlunch．So，likeyou，Istoodaroundalot．Then，oneday，myteacher，Susie，askedme．"Whatdoyouwanttodo？Ihadnoanswerforher．Butsuddenly，itcametome：marbles!Iaskedafewfriends，andtheywerehappytojoinme．Now，I'mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles，onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy．Andonelastidea：There'snoharmintryinggamesyourfendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon'tlike．Youmightjustsurpriseyourself．Philipgalanes，adult（1）Whoisaskingforadvice？ A．AlexRider． B．JohnnyHayes． C．Susie． D．PhilipGalanes．（2）OneofPhilipssuggestionsisto． A．readabook B．talktoateacher C．dowhatyoufeellikedoing D．standwithoutdoinganything（3）WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools？ A．Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences． B．Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame． C．ToencourageAlextomakeuseofthenewgame D．ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame．（4）Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom？ A．ScienceStudy． B．ArtStyle． C．SportsWorld． D．TeenageProblem．D Scene1（ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba．TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomonachair．Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair．AmramisshowingsomesilkstotheQueen．）Amram：WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk？Seehowfineandsoftitis!（AmramcomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk，Shefeelsit．）Queen：Yes，itis．AndIlikethisbrightpurplecolorverymuch．（SheturnstoZahrah）Zahrah，whatdoyouthinkofit？Zahrah：Ilikeitverymuch，anditisagoodcolorforaqueen，yourMajesty．（Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside．）Amram：Thekingofmyowncountry，thewiseKingSolomon，likesthisbrightpurplebetterthananyothercolor．Queen：Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyourking．Amram：Heisagoodking，yourMajesty，andakindman．Allhispeoplelovehim．Queen：Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise．Isittrue，Amram，thatKingSolomonunderstandswhatanimalssay？Amram：Itistrue，yourMajesty．Queen（Smiles）：It'sveryhardtobelieve．Amram：IfItoldyouwhathappenedonetimewhenIwaswiththeking，Ithinkyouwouldbelieveit．Queen：I'dliketohearyourstory．Amram：Well，onedayourkingandsomemenofhispalacewereridingonhorsebacktoanearbycity．Thekingwasridingaheadoftherestofus．Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop．Helookeddownatthesandintheroad．Queen：Goon．Amram：Thenthekingturnedhishorseofftheroadandontothegrass．Hekepthishorseonthegrassalittlewaybeforeturningbackontotheroad．Queen：Didhesaywhyhestoppedandthenturnedhishorseofftheroad？Amram：KingSolomontoldushehadseensomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheroad．Hesaidhehadheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonthem．Queen（Surprised）：Andthatwaswhyyourmightykingturnedofftheroad？Amram（Proud）：Yes，yourMajesty．ThemightyKingSolomonstoppedtohearwhatthelittleantsinthesandweresaying．Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt．Queen：Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis．Amram：Nowyoucanbelieveit，can'tyou？Queen：Iwon'tfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself，Amram．Amram：Thenwhydon'tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit，yourMajest？Queen：Yes，IthinkIshalldothat，Amram．ButfirstImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseking．Youmaygonow，Amram．Amram：Goodday，yourMajesty．（Hebacksaway）．（Curtain）（1）Wheredoesthisscenetakeplace？ A．Onthewaytoacity． B．Inaroomofapalace． C．Inthesandofaroad． D．Onthegrassneararoad．（2）Amramtoldthestoryofhiskingtoshow． A．KingSolomoniswiseandkind B．KingSolomonisafraidofants C．KingSolomonlooksafterhishorsewell D．KingSolomoncantalktoanimals（3）KingSolomonturnedhishorseofftheroadbecause． A．therewassandintheway B．thehorseneededtohavearest C．hewantedtoenjoythebeautythere D．hewantedtoavoidhurtingtheants（4）WhichofthefollowingwordsisusedtohelpreadersknowthefeelingoftheQueen？ A．Fine B．Surprised C．Proud D．Afraid（5）WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoScene1？ A．AmramwillrefusetoleavetheQueen'spalace． B．Zahrahwillcertainlykeepthepurplesilkforherself．C．KingSolomonwilltestwhetherAmram'sstoryistrue． D．TheQueenwillpayavisittoKingSolomon'scountry．四、填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為21-25的相應橫線上。21．（1分）Helentreatsherstudentsina（耐心的）andunderstandingway．22．（1分）Sinceitwillberainytomorrow，wehaveto（選擇）adifferenttimetogojogging．23．（1分）（最近），citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaself﹣servicestore．24．（1分）Johnwillhavetorunveryfastto（打破）theschool100﹣metreracerecordinthesportsmeeting．25．（1分）TheBookofPoetry，theearliestcollectionofpoems，isofgreatvalueinChinese（歷史）．B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為26-30的相應橫線上。26．（1分）﹣﹣Whereareourseats，Henry？﹣﹣﹣Weshouldsitinthe（five）row．27．（1分）TikTok，whichis（sudden）everywhereontheInternet，ismakingitswayintoourlives．28．（1分）Wemightnolonger（need）papermoneyonedaybecauseofWeChatWalletandAlipay．29．（1分）There（be）manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling，includingthenaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood．30．（1分）Itisreportedthatthousandsofrunningfriendsfrom25（country）tookpartin2019NanjingJiangningMarathon．C）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為（1）-（5）的相應橫線上。31．（5分）bigcities，warm，Inorderto，since，howSimon：HeyAnna．ThisisSimon，callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang!Anna：HiSimon!YouarealreadyinLijiang!Greattohearyou!So（1）doyouliketheOldTownthere？Simon：Oh，weloveitverymuch．Youknow，itissodifferentfrom（2）．Anna：Really？Howlongareyoustayingthere？Simon：Fourdays，（3）mydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday．WearrivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown．Tomorrowwe'regoingtoYulongSnowMountain．（4）savetime，we'retakingthecablecarupthere．Ifwestillhavetime，we'replanningtoseeBlueMoonValleyandYakMeadow．Anna：Soundsgreat!Oh，don'tforgetit'smuchcolderonSnowMountain．Besuretokeep（5）!Simon：Thanks!We'rebringingsweatersandcoatswithus，soIhopewe'llbeOK．I'llseeyouinafewdays!Talktoyousoon．五、閱讀填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）A）請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入個最恰當?shù)膯巫⒁?每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為（1）-（10）的相應橫線上。32．（10分）Thoughtimeshavechanged，fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence（常事）amongteenagers．Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass？Anobviousreasonislackofsleep．However，therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep．Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents，onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight．Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin．Clubactivities，sports，computer﹣gameplaying，andTVviewing．forexample，allcontributeto（促成）teenshavinglesstimeforbothhomeworkandsleep．Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter﹣schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege，familyexpenses，orsimplyforclothes．Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass．Forexample，insomnia，whichmaykeepastudentupatnight，causingexhaustion（疲憊不堪）duringclasshours，isaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention．Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern．Unluckily，thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables．Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious．Firstofall，sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear（使受喜愛）yourselftoteachers．Inaddition，itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass．However，themostharmfuleffectofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints．Inthelongrun，sleepersmayendupfailingclasses．Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem，fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall﹣too﹣commonoccurrence．Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork，whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep．IntroductionTimeshavechange，（1）fallingasleepinclassisstillquitecommon．CausesLackofsleep◆To（2）doingtheirhomework，studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofourhourseverynight．◆To（3）homeworkwithactivities，studentsmaystayuplate．◆Tosparetimeforafter﹣schooljobs，studentsmaynothave（4）timetosleep．Physicalproblems◆Insomniamay（5）studentsfallingasleepatnight．◆Students'bodyclocksdonotalways（6）theirschooltimetables．Effects◆Studentssleepinginclassmaynotbe（7）bytheirteachers．◆Studentswhosleepinclassrunthe（8）ofbeinglaughedat．◆Studentswhosleeptoomuchinclassmaymissoutonimportantknowledgeand（9）intheirstudy．ConclusionTheproblemwillnotbe（10）untilteenagerscanmanagetheirlives，dealwiththeirschoolandwork，andthenstillhavetimetosleep．B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為（1）-（10）的相應位置上。33．（10分）Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems．Itismorew（1）inusethanalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems．Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese，includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels，alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw．Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasapicture﹣based1（2）．Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu（3）ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（刻）byancientChinesepeople．Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint（4）hanzi．BytheShangDynasty，thesesymbolshadbecomeawell﹣developedwritingsystem，Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered（5）geographically，leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters．This，however，c（6）underEmperorQishihuangoftheQinDynasty．EmperorQinshihuangunited（統(tǒng)一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection．Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati（7）inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture．Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillc（8）inwriting．WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc（9）China'spresentwithitspast．PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes．Today，ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture，AsChinaplaysag（10）roleintheworld，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣賞）China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage．WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes．六、書面表達（滿分15分）34．（15分）假如你是李華，在網(wǎng)上看到英國B公司為正在開發(fā)的一款提高英語寫作能力的應用軟件（app）征集網(wǎng)友建議．請根據(jù)網(wǎng)上的征集信息，用英語給該公司寫一封電子郵件．IDEASNEEDEDBritechisnowdesigninganappthathelpslearnerswiththeirEnglishwriting．Theappistohelplearnersexploreideas，organizethemandwritethemdown．Yourideasareneeded！Here'swhattodo：Writetoshareyourideas!Feelfreetobecreative！Pleaseletusknow：●What'sthenameoftheapp？●Whatproblemdoestheappsolve？●Whatdoestheappdo？Contactusatappdesign@Britechcom注意1．內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮．2．詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計入總詞數(shù)）．3．文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．DearSirorMadam，ThanksfordesigninganappforEnglishwriting．YoursLiHua

2019年江蘇省南京市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。1．（1分）Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture？（）A．Crazy B．Curious C．Scared D．Confident【分析】下面哪一個可以用來描述照片中的女孩？我認為我會在考試中取得好成績．【解答】Crazy瘋狂的；curious好奇的；scared嚇人的；confident自信的，根據(jù)意思：下面哪一個可以用來描述照片中的女孩？我認為我會在考試中取得好成績．可知是自信的．故選：D．【點評】此題考查形容詞詞義辨析，首先理解圖片意思，結(jié)合選項，仔細分析，可得出答案．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro？﹣﹣﹣Acoupleofdays．I______itlastweek．（）A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought【分析】﹣溫迪，你買華為P30Pro有多久了？﹣幾天．我上周買的．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣溫迪，你買華為P30有多久了？﹣幾天．我上周買的．lastweek說明是一般過去時．故選：A．【點評】熟悉一般過去時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．3．（1分）XinhuaZidian，ortheNewChineseDictionary，wasfirstpublished______1953．（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for【分析】《新華字典》，又稱《新漢語詞典》，1953年首次出版．【解答】考查介詞．A．on在具體某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．a(chǎn)t在幾點．D．for為了．根據(jù)1953可知，在某年用介詞in．故選：B．【點評】考查介詞用法，這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題．4．（1分）LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsofGrowthCeremony"tocelebrate_____10thbirthdaytogether．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【分析】上個月，長江路小學的學生們舉行了"十年成長典禮"，共同慶祝他們的10歲生日．【解答】根據(jù)意思：上個月，長江路小學的學生們舉行了"十年成長典禮"，共同慶祝他們的10歲生日．birthday名詞，前面加形容詞性物主代詞．故選：B．【點評】此題考查物主代詞，在熟知物主代詞意思用法基礎上，結(jié)合語境，仔細分析，可得出答案．5．（1分）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown，Nanjing，Sandycould______believehereyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly【分析】看到家鄉(xiāng)南京的新變化，桑迪簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛．【解答】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不．根據(jù)意思：看到家鄉(xiāng)南京的新變化，桑迪簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛．故選：D．【點評】此題考查副詞詞義辨析，在熟知副詞意思用法基礎上，結(jié)合語境，仔細分析，可得出答案．6．（1分）"Putonyourcoat，______youwillcatchacold!"Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome．（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【分析】"穿上外套，否則你會感冒的！"這就是我媽媽經(jīng)常對我說的話．【解答】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否則，so所以；結(jié)合句意""穿上外套，否則你會感冒的！"這就是我媽媽經(jīng)常對我說的話"可知，要填"否則"，其它選項句意不通．故選：C．【點評】考查連詞．要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進行比較，找出正確答案．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen？﹣﹣﹣Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear．（）A．When B．Who C．What D．Where【分析】﹣﹣﹣金牛湖動物王國什么時候開放？﹣﹣﹣也許是今年下半年吧．【解答】when何時；who誰；what什么；where在哪里；根據(jù)意思：金牛湖動物王國什么時候開放？也許是今年下半年吧．故用when．故選：A．【點評】此題考查疑問副詞，熟知所給疑問副詞意思用法，結(jié)合語境，仔細分析，可得出答案．8．（1分）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit______18yearsago．（）A．setup B．issetup C．wassetup D．willbesetup【分析】中國國際搜救隊自18年前成立以來，為世界各地的災民帶來了幫助和希望．【解答】根據(jù)句意"中國國際搜救隊自18年前成立以來，為世界各地的災民帶來了幫助和希望"可知，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構成為was/weredone．故選：C．【點評】對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_____．﹣﹣﹣Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson．（）A．whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whoyouwanttomakefriendswith D．whereyouspendweekendswithfriends【分析】﹣我想知道你想和誰交朋友．﹣能使我成為更好的人的人．【解答】句意：﹣我想知道你想和誰交朋友．﹣能使我成為更好的人的人．根據(jù)答語"能使我成為更好的人的人"，可知問句應該是在詢問人，A項詢問時間；B項詢問方式；D項詢問地點，都不對，只有C項在詢問人．故選：C．【點評】賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，關于引導詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析．賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析．注意簡單句形式．10．（1分）Readthesentence．"Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret．"Theunderlinedword"because"isusedto_____．（）A．connectideas B．createnewwords C．showtime D．giveexamples【分析】讀這個句子"我什么都能告訴她因為她能保守秘密"．下劃線的單詞"因為"用于"連接想法"．【解答】connectideas"連接想法"；createnewwords"創(chuàng)建新詞"；showtime"表演時間"；giveexamples"舉例子"，四者都是動詞短語．由題干"讀這個句子"我什么都能告訴她因為她能保守秘密"．下劃線的單詞"因為"用于"連接想法"．"可知，空格是"連接想法"，用connectideas，因此答案應是connectideas．故選：A．【點評】本題考查動詞短語的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou．I'mlookingforwardto_____thecolourfullakesandamzingwaterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw【分析】﹣你有什么假期計劃嗎？﹣是的，我計劃去九寨溝旅游．我期待著看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和寧靜的瀑布．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣你有什么假期計劃嗎？﹣是的，我計劃去九寨溝旅游．我期待著看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和寧靜的瀑布．可知考查lookforwardtodoing期待做某事．故選：B．【點評】熟悉動名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．12．（1分）TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand_____whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend．（）A．putout B．stayout C．findout D．runout【分析】蒂娜來中國是為了體驗中國文化，找出哪所大學最適合她．【解答】putout撲滅，stayout留在戶外，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出，runout用光，根據(jù)句意"蒂娜來中國是為了體驗中國文化，找出哪所大學最適合她"可知，要用"找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)"，其它選項語意不通．故選：C．【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞意及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrowismum'sbirthday．Let'sbuysomeflowersforher．﹣﹣﹣OK．Iknowshelike___best．（）A．desses B．rings C．handbags D．roses【分析】﹣﹣﹣明天是媽媽的生日．我們給她買些花吧．﹣﹣﹣好吧，我知道她最喜歡玫瑰【解答】dress套裝；ring戒指；handbag手提包；rose玫瑰，根據(jù)意思：明天是媽媽的生日．我們給她買些花吧．好吧，我知道她最喜歡玫瑰．故選：D．【點評】此題考查名詞詞義辨析，熟知名詞意思與用法，結(jié)合語境，仔細分析，可得出答案．14．（1分）Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright？（）Iliketoseethemountains．Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains．Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees．________A．Themountainsaretall． B．Themountainsaretallandnice． C．Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat． D．Thetallmountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnow．【分析】我喜歡看山．有一些小山還有一些高山．小山是綠色的，有許多樹．高山被白雪覆蓋著．【解答】作者說他喜歡山．提到了兩種山：小山和大山，也就是高山．前面已經(jīng)介紹了小山的情況，后邊接著就應該介紹大山的情況．所以應該選擇是D，意思是"大山被白雪覆蓋著"．用be+PP；選項A，B，C的主語都是山．很顯然，并沒有側(cè)重描寫高山．故選：D．【點評】看清楚文章的結(jié)構，就知道接下來作者要表達什么，所以就能夠做出正確的選擇．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let'smakeaplanfirst．（）A．Noway B．Goodidea C．It'snothing D．Idon'tthink【分析】﹣﹣我們?nèi)ヒ盃I慶祝畢業(yè)好嗎？﹣﹣好主意．我們先做個計劃吧．【解答】本句考查情景對話，A．Noway沒門，不行．根據(jù)Let'smakeaplanfirst可知錯誤，排除A選項；B．好主意．正確；C．沒什么，錯誤，排除C選項；D．我不認為，錯誤，排除D選項．句意：好主意．我們先做個計劃吧．故選：B．【點評】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，仔細的分析，根據(jù)對話的情境，認真的考慮，做出準確的答案．二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！痉治觥勘疚恼f的是《祝你生日快樂》這個首歌．文章介紹了這首歌曲的作者、創(chuàng)作背景，以及圍繞這首歌的版權問題產(chǎn)生的一系列問題，及其結(jié)果．【解答】1．D考查動詞．saved拯救；wrote寫；invented發(fā)明；sang唱歌．根據(jù)上文"Doyouknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytoYou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace"可知，你知道《生日快樂歌》這首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲嗎？阿波羅九號宇航員在1969年3月8日演唱了這首歌．故選D．2．C考查名詞．notice通知；order命令，菜單；title名稱，標題；law法律．根據(jù)語境可知，這首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》為標題發(fā)行．故選C．3．B．考查名詞．party聚會（黨）；greeting問候；discussion討論；test測驗．根據(jù)下文"Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom"可知，它被用于課堂問候語．老師每天唱著它，恭候同學們來到教室．故選B．4．A．考查動詞．taught教；searched搜索；for（介詞）為了；prepared準備．根據(jù)語境可知，最初的歌詞是由她妹妹帕蒂?斯密斯?希爾寫的．她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威爾市的一所幼兒園當老師，米爾德里德也在那里教學．故選A．5．D．考查介詞．a(chǎn)s作為；under在……下面；for為了；without沒有．根據(jù)上文"TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版權）theirsongonOctober16，1893"可知，希爾姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她們歌曲的版權．但是似乎在羅伯特?科爾曼于1924年3月4日在未經(jīng)她們允許的情況下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌詞，例如"祝你生日快樂"．故選D．6．A．考查連詞．a(chǎn)lthough盡管；until直到；because因為；after在……之后．根據(jù)語境可知，盡管這首歌還是原來的標題，但是似乎羅伯特?科爾曼于1924年3月4日在未經(jīng)她們允許的情況下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌詞，例如"祝你生日快樂"．故選A．7．C．考查名詞．chances機會；tasks任務；changes改變；signs標識．根據(jù)語境可知，這首歌在后來的十年中出版了多次，每次歌詞都做了稍稍改動．故選C．8．D．考查形容詞．satisfied滿意；glad高興；curious好奇的；angry生氣的．根據(jù)上文"anotherHillsister，Jessica，wenttocourtoverthecopyrightproblemofthesong"可知，希爾的另一個妹妹杰西卡，就這首歌的版權問題訴諸法院．她對盜用這首歌，并且未向她姐妹們支付金錢感到憤怒．故選D．9．B．考查動詞．lost失去；won贏得；heard聽說；dropped跌落．根據(jù)下文"TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe（10）everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商業(yè)的）production"可知，她贏得官司．希爾一家取得了這首歌曲的版權，并且每次在這首歌用于商業(yè)目的時她們要獲取報酬．故選B．10．A．考查動詞（過去分詞）．paid