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Unit2
LookingintotheFuturePeriodⅢ
UsingLanguageThedangerofthepastwasthatmenbecameslaves.Thedangerofthefutureisthatmanmaybecomerobots.
在過去,人們面臨的危險(xiǎn)是變成奴隸;而將來的危險(xiǎn)是人類可能變成機(jī)器人。
1.nanobotn._______________2.___________adj.人工的;人造的;假的_____________________(AI)人工智能3._________vt.克??;以無性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制n.克隆動物(或植物)4.___________vt.預(yù)測;預(yù)言;預(yù)料→____________n.預(yù)測;
預(yù)言5.____________vt.&n.預(yù)測;預(yù)報(bào)6._______________n.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)納米機(jī)器人artificialartificialintelligenceclonepredictpredictionforecastoccupation7.__________vt.反對;抵制;阻撓8.___________adv.因此;由此9.__________vi.&vt.(使)停止;終止10.deceasedadj.___________________11._____________n.不存在;缺乏;缺席12.____________adj.鄉(xiāng)村的;農(nóng)村的13.____________vt.提倡;支持;擁護(hù)n.提倡者;支持者;擁
護(hù)者14.______________n.(pl.emphases)強(qiáng)調(diào);重視;重要性opposehencecease已死的;亡故的absenceruraladvocateemphasis15.___________n.奢華16.___________________(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某
課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)17._________n.職業(yè);事業(yè)18.____________n.可能性;前景19._________vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋→_____________n.抵
制;反對;抗拒20._____________n.段;段落21.signpostn.__________22._________n.文章luxurykeepintouchcareerprospectresistanceresistparagraph路標(biāo)essayTask:Warmingup1.Whatisadriverlesscar?____________________________________________________Adriverlesscarisanautomobilethathasanautopilot______________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydidtheauthordecidetowriteaboutthetopic?_____________________________________Step2
While-reading1.輸入為先,閱讀輸理文脈Task1:文本整體理解:關(guān)注布局謀篇Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestions.(自動駕駛儀)systemallowingittosafelymovefromoneplacetoanotherwithouthelpfromahumandriver.Becauseofadriverlesscaraccident.(
)1.Whatdoweknowaboutthecarintheaccident? A.Itcrashedwhenitwasdrivingautomatically. B.Itcrashedduetothedriver'scarelessness. C.Itcrashedwhenthepassengerwasdriving. D.Itcrashedbecausethepassengeroperatedwrongly.(
)2.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideas? A.Byusingexamples. B.Bydoingexperiments. C.Byusingexactfigures.D.Byconductingsurveys.AA(
)3.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage? A.Hefeelssorryfortheaccident. B.Heisopposedtonewtechnology. C.Heisinfavourofnewtechnology. D.Hecaresnothingaboutnewtechnology.(
)4.Whatwasthepublic'sattitudetowardtheideaof developingdriverlesscars? A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.CB(
)5.Whatwasthewriter'sattitudetowardtheideaof developingdriverlesscars? A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.CTask2:文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:學(xué)習(xí)特色表達(dá)Howdoweknowthewriter'sattitude?Findouttheevidence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthelastparagraph:Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.
2.細(xì)讀課文,關(guān)注表達(dá)策略
文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:學(xué)習(xí)特色表達(dá)1.Apassage'swritingpurposeissomethingthatarisespeople'sthinking.Usuallyitoftenliesinthefirstparagraphofthepassage.2.Inthispassagethewriterusessignpostwordsorphrasestohelpclarifythepurposeofthepassage.(1)Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.(2)Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.(3)Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.(1)Inconclusion,noonecanpredicthowmuchdamagetheradiationleakwillcausetotheenvironment.
總之,沒有人能預(yù)測這次輻射泄漏將會給環(huán)境帶來多大危
害。(詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)記憶)(2)______________________thetemperatureofthenextmonthwillcontinuetofall.
據(jù)預(yù)報(bào),下個(gè)月的溫度將繼續(xù)下降。(3)Thehurricaneispredicted______________(reach)thecoastItispredictedthattoreachtomorrowmorning.
颶風(fēng)預(yù)計(jì)將于明天早晨登陸。(4)Pleasedon'taskmetomakeany_______________(predict)abouttomorrow'smeeting.
請不要讓我對明天的會議進(jìn)行預(yù)測。prediction(s)(1)oppose后跟動詞作賓語時(shí),要用動名詞形式。beopposedto結(jié)
構(gòu)中,to是介詞,其后要用名詞、代詞或動名詞形式作賓語。(2)表示“反對/不支持”的其他表達(dá):disagreewith;objectto;beagainst等。(1)Herparentsstronglyopposedhergoingabroad,whichopposedherwill.Soshewasverysad,thinkingitwasherparentswhoweredeliberatelyopposedtoher.
她的父母極力反對她出國,這違背她的意愿。她很不高興,
并認(rèn)為父母是故意和她作對。(2)Thefatherisopposed______hisson'smarriage.
父親反對兒子的婚事。(3)Iwouldoppose___________(abuse)thelaw.
我反對濫用法律。toabusing(4)Weareopposedto____________(set)firetothesevaluablematerials,includingpostcardsandtelegrams.
我們反對放火燒這些珍貴的資料,包括明信片和電報(bào)。setting(1)Courageisnotthe____________(absent)offearbutratherthejudgmentthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.
勇氣并不是沒有恐懼,而是判斷出還有比恐懼更重要的東西。(2)Theydecidedonthedateandplaceoftheparty________________________.
他們在我不在時(shí)確定了聚會的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。(3)______________________waterandair,nothingcouldlive.
沒有水和空氣,什么都不能生存。absenceduring/inmyabsenceIntheabsenceof(4)Shehashadrepeated________________________thisyear.今
年她一再缺課。absencesfromschool他已經(jīng)兩周沒來工作了。Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.有200人出席了會議。absence,shortage和lack的區(qū)別(1)However,Istillthinkpeopleshouldadvocateimprovementsinthewayweuseenergytoday.
然而,我仍然認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該提倡改善當(dāng)下我們能源的利用方式(2)Othersadvocated________________/________________________________moreandmorepeopletoweartraditionalclothes.另外一些人提倡我
們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)越來越多的人穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。(3)Incollege,thefirstprofessorhemetwas_______advocateofencouragingthatwe(should)encourageantruths.在大學(xué)里,他遇到的第一位教授是一位真理的倡導(dǎo)
者。(詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)記憶)(4)__________________thatthisbadconsequenceshould_____________(state)tothepublic.有人主張對于這次的惡劣后
果應(yīng)向公眾發(fā)表聲明。(詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)記憶)Itisadvocatedbestated(1)Thepresentsituation____________________________accomplishthetaskontime.
目前的情況使我們很難按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。(2)Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.
無論他在哪里,他都會在早飯前去散步。(3)Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,thescientistthinksitmakesitdifficultforustoitnecessary________________(surround)yourselfwithsupportivepeople.
當(dāng)提到情感支持時(shí),這位科學(xué)家認(rèn)為周圍有一些支持你的人是
必要的。tosurround(1)Ifinditmuch_______________________________myrelativesusingmobilephones.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)用手機(jī)和我的親戚取得聯(lián)系要方便得多。(2)I_____________________mosto
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